opencv_webcam/opencv_webcam.py

# OpenCV Webcam Script v0.2
# 创建人：曾逸夫
# 创建时间：2022-01-02

import cv2
from pathlib import Path
import argparse
import time
import glob
import os
import sys
from utils.ows_path import increment_path
from utils.hotkeyjudge import hotkey_judge
from utils.frame_opt import frame_opt


def parse_args(known=False):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='OpenCV Webcam Script')
    parser.add_argument('--device', '-dev', default=0,
                        type=int, help='device index for webcam')
    parser.add_argument('--quit', '-q', default="q",
                        type=str, help='quit key for webcam')
    parser.add_argument('--is_autoSaveFrame', '-isasf',
                        action='store_true', help='is auto save frame')
    parser.add_argument('--is_handSaveFrame', '-ishsf',
                        action='store_true', help='is hand save frame')
    parser.add_argument('--is_resizeFrame', '-isrf',
                        action='store_true', help='is resize frame')
    parser.add_argument('--frame_saveDir', '-fsd',
                        default="./WebcamFrame", type=str, help='save frame dir')
    parser.add_argument('--frame_nSave', '-fns', default=1,
                        type=int, help='n frames save a frame (auto save frame)')
    parser.add_argument('--frame_capKey', '-fck', default="a",
                        type=str, help='frame capture key (hand save frame)')
    parser.add_argument('--resize_frame', '-rf',
                        default=[640, 480], type=int, nargs='+', help='resize frame save')
    parser.add_argument('--resizeRatio_frame', '-rrf',
                        default=1.0, type=float, help='resize ratio frame save')
    parser.add_argument('--frame_namePrefix', '-fnp',
                        default="frame", type=str, help='frame name prefix')
    parser.add_argument('--frame_saveStyle', '-fss',
                        default="jpg", type=str, help='frame save style')
    parser.add_argument('--jpg_quality', '-jq',
                        default=95, type=int, help='frame save jpg quality (0-100) default 95')
    parser.add_argument('--png_quality', '-pq',
                        default=3, type=int, help='frame save jpg quality (0-9) default 3')
    parser.add_argument('--pause', '-p',
                        default="p", type=str, help='webcam pause')
    parser.add_argument('--auto_frameNum', '-afn',
                        default=0, type=int, help='auto save number of frames')
    args = parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
    return args


# Webcam OpenCV
def webcam_opencv(device_index, quit_key, pause_key, is_autoSaveFrame, frame_saveDir, frame_nSave, auto_frameNum, is_handSaveFrame,
                  frame_capKey, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame, frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle,
                  jpg_quality, png_quality):

    keyList = [quit_key, frame_capKey, pause_key]  # 快捷键列表
    hotkey_judge(keyList)  # 快捷键冲突判断

    s_time = time.time()  # 起始时间
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(device_index)  # 连接设备
    frame_width = cap.get(3)  # 宽度
    frame_height = cap.get(4)  # 高度
    fps = cap.get(5)  # 帧率
    print(f'宽度：{frame_width}, 高度：{frame_height}， FPS：{fps}')
    success, _ = cap.read()  # 读取设备

    if success:  # 连接设备成功
        print(f'摄像头连接成功！')

        if is_autoSaveFrame or is_handSaveFrame:
            # 帧保存路径管理
            frame_savePath = increment_path(
                Path(f"{frame_saveDir}") / "frames", exist_ok=False)  # 增量运行
            frame_savePath.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # 创建目录

        frame_num = 0  # 帧数
        ows_version = 'OpenCV Webcam Script v0.2'  # 版本号
        while(1):
            wait_key = cv2.waitKey(20) & 0xFF  # 键盘监听
            ret, frame = cap.read()  # 捕获画面
            frame_num += 1  # 帧计数
            print(f'帧ID：{frame_num}')  # 输出信息
            cv2.imshow(ows_version, frame)  # 显示画面

            if (is_autoSaveFrame):  # 自动保存
                if (auto_frameNum > 0 and frame_num > auto_frameNum):
                    # 设置自动最大保存帧数
                    break
                if (frame_num % frame_nSave == 0):  # 每隔n帧保存一次
                    frame_opt(frame, frame_savePath, frame_num, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame,
                              frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle, jpg_quality, png_quality)
            if (is_handSaveFrame):  # 手动保存
                if wait_key == ord(frame_capKey):  # 保存键
                    frame_opt(frame, frame_savePath, frame_num, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame,
                              frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle, jpg_quality, png_quality)

            if wait_key == ord(quit_key):  # 退出 ord：字符转ASCII码
                break
            if wait_key == ord(pause_key):
                print(f'已暂停！按任意键继续。。。')
                cv2.waitKey(0)  # 暂停，按任意键继续

        print(f'一共处理了{frame_num}帧')
        # 释放缓存
        cap.release()
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    else:  # 连接设备失败
        print(f'摄像头连接异常！')

    print(f'程序结束！')
    e_time = time.time()  # 终止时间
    print(f'用时：{round((e_time - s_time), 3)}秒, {round((e_time - s_time)/60, 3)}分, {round((e_time - s_time)/3600, 3)}小时')


def main(args):
    device_index = args.device
    quit_key = args.quit
    is_autoSaveFrame = args.is_autoSaveFrame
    is_handSaveFrame = args.is_handSaveFrame
    frame_saveDir = args.frame_saveDir
    frame_nSave = args.frame_nSave
    frame_capKey = args.frame_capKey
    resize_frame = args.resize_frame
    is_resizeFrame = args.is_resizeFrame
    resizeRatio_frame = args.resizeRatio_frame
    frame_namePrefix = args.frame_namePrefix
    frame_saveStyle = args.frame_saveStyle
    jpg_quality = args.jpg_quality
    png_quality = args.png_quality
    pause_key = args.pause
    auto_frameNum = args.auto_frameNum

    # 调用webcam opencv
    webcam_opencv(device_index, quit_key, pause_key, is_autoSaveFrame, frame_saveDir, frame_nSave, auto_frameNum,
                  is_handSaveFrame, frame_capKey, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame,
                  frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle, jpg_quality, png_quality)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = parse_args()
    main(args)