opencv_webcam/opencv_webcam.py

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# OpenCV Webcam Script v0.2
# 创建人:曾逸夫
# 创建时间2022-01-02
import cv2
from pathlib import Path
import argparse
import time
import glob
import os
import sys
from utils.ows_path import increment_path
from utils.hotkeyjudge import hotkey_judge
from utils.frame_opt import frame_opt
def parse_args(known=False):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='OpenCV Webcam Script')
parser.add_argument('--device', '-dev', default=0,
type=int, help='device index for webcam')
parser.add_argument('--quit', '-q', default="q",
type=str, help='quit key for webcam')
parser.add_argument('--is_autoSaveFrame', '-isasf',
action='store_true', help='is auto save frame')
parser.add_argument('--is_handSaveFrame', '-ishsf',
action='store_true', help='is hand save frame')
parser.add_argument('--is_resizeFrame', '-isrf',
action='store_true', help='is resize frame')
parser.add_argument('--frame_saveDir', '-fsd',
default="./WebcamFrame", type=str, help='save frame dir')
parser.add_argument('--frame_nSave', '-fns', default=1,
type=int, help='n frames save a frame (auto save frame)')
parser.add_argument('--frame_capKey', '-fck', default="a",
type=str, help='frame capture key (hand save frame)')
parser.add_argument('--resize_frame', '-rf',
default=[640, 480], type=int, nargs='+', help='resize frame save')
parser.add_argument('--resizeRatio_frame', '-rrf',
default=1.0, type=float, help='resize ratio frame save')
parser.add_argument('--frame_namePrefix', '-fnp',
default="frame", type=str, help='frame name prefix')
parser.add_argument('--frame_saveStyle', '-fss',
default="jpg", type=str, help='frame save style')
parser.add_argument('--jpg_quality', '-jq',
default=95, type=int, help='frame save jpg quality (0-100) default 95')
parser.add_argument('--png_quality', '-pq',
default=3, type=int, help='frame save jpg quality (0-9) default 3')
parser.add_argument('--pause', '-p',
default="p", type=str, help='webcam pause')
parser.add_argument('--auto_frameNum', '-afn',
default=0, type=int, help='auto save number of frames')
args = parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
return args
# Webcam OpenCV
def webcam_opencv(device_index, quit_key, pause_key, is_autoSaveFrame, frame_saveDir, frame_nSave, auto_frameNum, is_handSaveFrame,
frame_capKey, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame, frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle,
jpg_quality, png_quality):
keyList = [quit_key, frame_capKey, pause_key] # 快捷键列表
hotkey_judge(keyList) # 快捷键冲突判断
s_time = time.time() # 起始时间
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(device_index) # 连接设备
frame_width = cap.get(3) # 宽度
frame_height = cap.get(4) # 高度
fps = cap.get(5) # 帧率
print(f'宽度:{frame_width}, 高度:{frame_height} FPS{fps}')
success, _ = cap.read() # 读取设备
if success: # 连接设备成功
print(f'摄像头连接成功!')
if is_autoSaveFrame or is_handSaveFrame:
# 帧保存路径管理
frame_savePath = increment_path(
Path(f"{frame_saveDir}") / "frames", exist_ok=False) # 增量运行
frame_savePath.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # 创建目录
frame_num = 0 # 帧数
ows_version = 'OpenCV Webcam Script v0.2' # 版本号
while(1):
wait_key = cv2.waitKey(20) & 0xFF # 键盘监听
ret, frame = cap.read() # 捕获画面
frame_num += 1 # 帧计数
print(f'帧ID{frame_num}') # 输出信息
cv2.imshow(ows_version, frame) # 显示画面
if (is_autoSaveFrame): # 自动保存
if (auto_frameNum > 0 and frame_num > auto_frameNum):
# 设置自动最大保存帧数
break
if (frame_num % frame_nSave == 0): # 每隔n帧保存一次
frame_opt(frame, frame_savePath, frame_num, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame,
frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle, jpg_quality, png_quality)
if (is_handSaveFrame): # 手动保存
if wait_key == ord(frame_capKey): # 保存键
frame_opt(frame, frame_savePath, frame_num, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame,
frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle, jpg_quality, png_quality)
if wait_key == ord(quit_key): # 退出 ord字符转ASCII码
break
if wait_key == ord(pause_key):
print(f'已暂停!按任意键继续。。。')
cv2.waitKey(0) # 暂停,按任意键继续
print(f'一共处理了{frame_num}')
# 释放缓存
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
else: # 连接设备失败
print(f'摄像头连接异常!')
print(f'程序结束!')
e_time = time.time() # 终止时间
print(f'用时:{round((e_time - s_time), 3)}秒, {round((e_time - s_time)/60, 3)}分, {round((e_time - s_time)/3600, 3)}小时')
def main(args):
device_index = args.device
quit_key = args.quit
is_autoSaveFrame = args.is_autoSaveFrame
is_handSaveFrame = args.is_handSaveFrame
frame_saveDir = args.frame_saveDir
frame_nSave = args.frame_nSave
frame_capKey = args.frame_capKey
resize_frame = args.resize_frame
is_resizeFrame = args.is_resizeFrame
resizeRatio_frame = args.resizeRatio_frame
frame_namePrefix = args.frame_namePrefix
frame_saveStyle = args.frame_saveStyle
jpg_quality = args.jpg_quality
png_quality = args.png_quality
pause_key = args.pause
auto_frameNum = args.auto_frameNum
# 调用webcam opencv
webcam_opencv(device_index, quit_key, pause_key, is_autoSaveFrame, frame_saveDir, frame_nSave, auto_frameNum,
is_handSaveFrame, frame_capKey, is_resizeFrame, resize_frame, resizeRatio_frame,
frame_namePrefix, frame_saveStyle, jpg_quality, png_quality)
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = parse_args()
main(args)