验证码生成工具类
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package com.zheng.common.util;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import java.awt.*;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.Random;
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/**
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* 验证码工具类
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* Created by ZhangShuzheng on 2017/6/28.
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*/
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public class CaptchaUtil {
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// 图片的宽度。
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private int width = 160;
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// 图片的高度。
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private int height = 40;
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// 验证码字符个数
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private int codeCount = 4;
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// 验证码干扰线数
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private int lineCount = 20;
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// 验证码
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private String code = null;
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// 验证码图片Buffer
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private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
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Random random = new Random();
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public CaptchaUtil() {
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creatImage();
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}
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public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height) {
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this.width = width;
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this.height = height;
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creatImage();
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}
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public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height, int codeCount) {
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this.width = width;
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this.height = height;
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this.codeCount = codeCount;
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creatImage();
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}
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public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
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this.width = width;
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this.height = height;
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this.codeCount = codeCount;
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this.lineCount = lineCount;
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creatImage();
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}
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// 生成图片
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private void creatImage() {
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int fontWidth = width / codeCount;// 字体的宽度
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int fontHeight = height - 5;// 字体的高度
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int codeY = height - 8;
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// 图像buffer
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buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
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Graphics g = buffImg.getGraphics();
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//Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
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// 设置背景色
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g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
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g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
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// 设置字体
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//Font font1 = getFont(fontHeight);
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Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
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g.setFont(font);
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// 设置干扰线
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for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
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int xs = random.nextInt(width);
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int ys = random.nextInt(height);
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int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width);
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int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height);
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g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
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g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
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}
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// 添加噪点
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float yawpRate = 0.01f;// 噪声率
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int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);
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for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
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int x = random.nextInt(width);
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int y = random.nextInt(height);
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buffImg.setRGB(x, y, random.nextInt(255));
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}
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String str1 = randomStr(codeCount);// 得到随机字符
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this.code = str1;
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for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
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String strRand = str1.substring(i, i + 1);
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g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));
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// g.drawString(a,x,y);
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// a为要画出来的东西,x和y表示要画的东西最左侧字符的基线位于此图形上下文坐标系的 (x, y) 位置处
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g.drawString(strRand, i * fontWidth + 3, codeY);
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}
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}
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// 得到随机字符
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private String randomStr(int n) {
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String str1 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
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String str2 = "";
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int len = str1.length() - 1;
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double r;
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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r = (Math.random()) * len;
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str2 = str2 + str1.charAt((int) r);
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}
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return str2;
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}
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// 得到随机颜色
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private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
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if (fc > 255)
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fc = 255;
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if (bc > 255)
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bc = 255;
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int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
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int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
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int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
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return new Color(r, g, b);
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}
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/**
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* 产生随机字体
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*/
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private Font getFont(int size) {
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Random random = new Random();
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Font font[] = new Font[5];
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font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, size);
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font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, size);
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font[2] = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, size);
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font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, size);
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font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, size);
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return font[random.nextInt(5)];
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}
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// 扭曲方法
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private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
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shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
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shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
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}
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private void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
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int period = random.nextInt(2);
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boolean borderGap = true;
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int frames = 1;
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int phase = random.nextInt(2);
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for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
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double d = (double) (period >> 1)
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* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
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+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
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/ (double) frames);
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g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
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if (borderGap) {
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g.setColor(color);
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g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
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g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
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}
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}
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}
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private void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
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int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
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boolean borderGap = true;
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int frames = 20;
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int phase = 7;
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for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
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double d = (double) (period >> 1)
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* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
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+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
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/ (double) frames);
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g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
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if (borderGap) {
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g.setColor(color);
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g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
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g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
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}
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}
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}
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public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
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ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
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sos.close();
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}
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public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
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return buffImg;
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}
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public String getCode() {
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return code.toLowerCase();
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}
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// /**
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// * 验证码
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// * @param request
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// * @param response
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// * @param session
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// * @throws IOException
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// */
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// @RequestMapping("/code.jpg")
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// public void getCode3(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
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// int width = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("width"), 100);
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// int height = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("height"), 30);
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// int codeCount = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("codeCount"), 4);
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// int lineCount = NumberUtils.toInt(request.getParameter("lineCount"), 10);
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// if (width > 1000) width = 100;
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// if (height > 300) height = 30;
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// if (codeCount > 10) codeCount = 4;
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// if (lineCount > 100) lineCount = 10;
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// // 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
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// response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
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// // 禁止图像缓存。
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// response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
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// response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
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// response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
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// // 自定义参数
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// CaptchaUtil code = new CaptchaUtil(width, height, codeCount, lineCount);
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// String sessionId = session.getId();
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// RedisUtil.set("captcha_" + sessionId, code.getCode(), 60 * 30);
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// code.write(response.getOutputStream());
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// }
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}
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