Add initial readme

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Sam Harwell 2013-02-26 15:19:38 -06:00
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# C# target for ANTLR 4
## Introduction
This document gives a basic overview of using the C# target for ANTLR 4
with C# projects in Visual Studio.
### Available Targets
Currently the only target provided by this package is the `CSharp` target,
which is specified by passing the `-Dlanguage=CSharp` option to the
ANTLR 4 tool when the parsers are generated. This target is build against
the *.NET Framework version 4.5*, and due to its use of
[`IReadOnlyList<T>`](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh192385.aspx)
is not currently compatible with earlier releases.
### Visual Studio Support for ANTLR 4 Grammars
Currently there is no Visual Studio extension specifically designed for editing
ANTLR 4 grammars. However, now that a C# target for ANTLR 4 is available an
editor should be available in the "reasonably near" future. If this feature is
particularly important to your team,
[Tunnel Vision Labs' Sponsored Development Program](http://tunnelvisionlabs.com/SponsoredDevelopment.pdf)
may be a cost effective option for reducing the release timeframe.
### Base Project Layout
C:\dev\CoolTool\
CoolProject\
CoolProject.csproj
CoolTool.sln
### Adding ANTLR to the Project Structure
1. Download the current C# release from the following location: **TODO**
2. Extract the files to `C:\dev\CoolTool\Reference\Antlr4`
After these steps, your folder should resemble the following.
C:\dev\CoolTool\
CoolProject\...
Reference\
Antlr4\
Antlr4.targets
Antlr4BuildTasks.dll
antlr4-csharp-[version]-complete.jar
CoolTool.sln
### MSBuild Support for ANTLR
Since the steps include manual modification of the Visual Studio project files,
I *very strongly* recommend you back up your project (or commit it to source control)
before attempting these steps.
1. Open the `CoolTool.sln` solution in Visual Studio
2. Unload the `CoolProject` project by right-clicking the project in Solution
Explorer and selecting Unload Project
3. Open `CoolProject.csproj` for editing by right-clicking the unloaded project
in Solution Explorer and selecting Edit CoolProject.csproj
4. For reference, locate the following line
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets"/>
Note: the line appears as follows in some projects
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets"/>
5. After the line in step 4, add the following code
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- Folder containing Antlr4BuildTasks.dll -->
<AntlrBuildTaskPath>$(ProjectDir)..\Reference\Antlr4</AntlrBuildTaskPath>
<!-- Path to the ANTLR Tool itself. -->
<AntlrToolPath>$(ProjectDir)..\Reference\Antlr4\antlr4-csharp-4.0.1-SNAPSHOT-complete.jar</AntlrToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(ProjectDir)..\Reference\Antlr4\Antlr4.targets" />
6. Save and close `CoolProject.csproj`
7. Reload the CoolProject project by right-clicking the project in Solution
Explorer and selecting Reload Project
### Adding a Reference to the C# Runtime
In the CoolProject project, add a reference to `Antlr4.Runtime.dll`, which is
located at `C:\dev\CoolTool\Reference\Antlr4\Antlr4.Runtime.dll`.
## Grammars
*TODO*
## Custom Token Specifications (*.tokens)
*TODO*
## Generated Code
*TODO*
## Extra Features in the C# Target
*TODO*
## Example Grammars
*TODO*

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Items", "Solution
..\..\tool\resources\org\antlr\v4\tool\templates\codegen\CSharp\CSharp.stg = ..\..\tool\resources\org\antlr\v4\tool\templates\codegen\CSharp\CSharp.stg
..\..\tool\src\org\antlr\v4\codegen\CSharpTarget.java = ..\..\tool\src\org\antlr\v4\codegen\CSharpTarget.java
..\..\tool\pom.xml = ..\..\tool\pom.xml
..\..\Readme.md = ..\..\Readme.md
..\..\reference\sharpen-all-options.txt = ..\..\reference\sharpen-all-options.txt
..\..\reference\sharpen.md = ..\..\reference\sharpen.md
EndProjectSection