/*
* 保护有用的浏览器默认样式而不是完全去掉它们
* 一般化的样式:为大部分HTML元素提供
* 修复浏览器自身的bug并保证各浏览器的一致性
* 优化CSS可用性:用一些小技巧
* 解释代码:用注释和详细的文档来
*/
//使html占用整个屏幕然后设置触摸操作,以避免触摸延迟在移动IE
//2、在IE和iOS中,在方向更改后,防止调整字体大小。
html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
-ms-touch-action: manipulation;
touch-action: manipulation;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; // 2
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; // 2
}
/*
* 使body占据整个屏幕删除body边距,因此布局容器不会导致额外的溢出。
* 去掉默认的margin
*/
body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/*
* 主显示屏复位为IE支持
* Source: http://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2015/Jan/12/main-HTML5-Tag-not-working-in-Internet-Explorer-91011
*/
main {
display: block;
}
/*
* 对具有hidden属性的元素不应用显示。
* IE 9 and 10 support.
*/
*[hidden] {
display: none !important;
}
*, :after, :before {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
// HTML5 display definitions
// ==========================================================================
//
// Add the correct display in IE 9-.
// 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox.
// 2. Add the correct display in IE.
//
article,
aside,
details, // 1
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
main, // 2
menu,
nav,
section,
summary { // 1
display: block;
}
//
// Add the correct display in IE 9-.
//
audio,
canvas,
progress,
video {
display: inline-block;
}
//
// Add the correct display in iOS 4-7.
//
audio:not([controls]) {
display: none;
height: 0;
}
//
// Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
//
progress {
vertical-align: baseline;
}
//
// Add the correct display in IE 10-.
// 1. Add the correct display in IE.
//
template, // 2
[hidden] {
display: none;
}
// Links
// ==========================================================================
//
// Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
//
a {
background-color: transparent;
}
//
// Remove the outline on focused links when they are also active or hovered
// in all browsers (opinionated).
//
a:active,
a:hover {
outline-width: 0;
}
// Text-level semantics
// ==========================================================================
//
// 1. Remove the bottom border in Firefox 39-.
// 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
//
abbr[title] {
border-bottom: none; // 1
text-decoration: underline; // 2
text-decoration: underline dotted; // 2
}
//
// Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6.
//
b,
strong {
font-weight: inherit;
}
//
// Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
//
b,
strong {
font-weight: bolder;
}
//
// Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-.
//
dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
//
// Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
// `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
//
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
}
//
// Add the correct background and color in IE 9-.
//
mark {
background-color: #ff0;
color: #000;
}
//
// Add the correct font size in all browsers.
//
small {
font-size: 80%;
}
//
// Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
// all browsers.
//
sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
}
sup {
top: -0.5em;
}
// Embedded content
// ==========================================================================
//
// Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-.
//
img {
border-style: none;
}
//
// Hide the overflow in IE.
//
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
// Grouping content
// ==========================================================================
//
// 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
// 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
//
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
font-family: monospace, monospace; // 1
font-size: 1em; // 2
}
//
// Add the correct margin in IE 8.
//
figure {
margin: 1em 40px;
}
//
// 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
// 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
//
hr {
box-sizing: content-box; // 1
height: 0; // 1
overflow: visible; // 2
}
// Forms
// ==========================================================================
//
// Change font properties to `inherit` in all browsers (opinionated).
//
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
font: inherit;
}
//
// Restore the font weight unset by the previous rule.
//
optgroup {
font-weight: bold;
}
//
// Show the overflow in IE.
// 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
// 2. Show the overflow in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
//
button,
input, // 1
select { // 2
overflow: visible;
}
//
// Remove the margin in Safari.
// 1. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
//
button,
input,
select,
textarea { // 1
margin: 0;
}
//
// Remove the inheritence of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
// 1. Remove the inheritence of text transform in Firefox.
//
button,
select { // 1
text-transform: none;
}
//
// Change the cursor in all browsers (opinionated).
//
button,
[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
cursor: pointer;
}
//
// Restore the default cursor to disabled elements unset by the previous rule.
//
[disabled] {
cursor: default;
}
//
// 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video`
// controls in Android 4.
// 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS.
//
button,
html [type="button"], // 1
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button; // 2
}
//
// Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
//
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
//
// Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
//
button:-moz-focusring,
input:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}
//
// Change the border, margin, and padding in all browsers (opinionated).
//
fieldset {
border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}
//
// 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
// 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
// 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
// `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
//
legend {
box-sizing: border-box; // 1
color: inherit; // 2
display: table; // 1
max-width: 100%; // 1
padding: 0; // 3
white-space: normal; // 1
}
//
// Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE.
//
textarea {
overflow: auto;
}
//
// 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-.
// 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-.
//
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box; // 1
padding: 0; // 2
}
//
// Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
//
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
height: auto;
}
//
// Correct the odd appearance of search inputs in Chrome and Safari.
//
[type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield;
}
//
// Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome on OS X and
// Safari on OS X.
//
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}