/* * 保护有用的浏览器默认样式而不是完全去掉它们 * 一般化的样式:为大部分HTML元素提供 * 修复浏览器自身的bug并保证各浏览器的一致性 * 优化CSS可用性:用一些小技巧 * 解释代码:用注释和详细的文档来 */ //使html占用整个屏幕然后设置触摸操作,以避免触摸延迟在移动IE //2、在IE和iOS中,在方向更改后,防止调整字体大小。 html { width: 100%; height: 100%; -ms-touch-action: manipulation; touch-action: manipulation; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; // 2 -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; // 2 } /* * 使body占据整个屏幕删除body边距,因此布局容器不会导致额外的溢出。 * 去掉默认的margin */ body { margin: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } /* * 主显示屏复位为IE支持 * Source: http://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2015/Jan/12/main-HTML5-Tag-not-working-in-Internet-Explorer-91011 */ main { display: block; } /* * 对具有hidden属性的元素不应用显示。 * IE 9 and 10 support. */ *[hidden] { display: none !important; } *, :after, :before { box-sizing: border-box; } // HTML5 display definitions // ========================================================================== // // Add the correct display in IE 9-. // 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox. // 2. Add the correct display in IE. // article, aside, details, // 1 figcaption, figure, footer, header, main, // 2 menu, nav, section, summary { // 1 display: block; } // // Add the correct display in IE 9-. // audio, canvas, progress, video { display: inline-block; } // // Add the correct display in iOS 4-7. // audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } // // Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. // progress { vertical-align: baseline; } // // Add the correct display in IE 10-. // 1. Add the correct display in IE. // template, // 2 [hidden] { display: none; } // Links // ========================================================================== // // Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. // a { background-color: transparent; } // // Remove the outline on focused links when they are also active or hovered // in all browsers (opinionated). // a:active, a:hover { outline-width: 0; } // Text-level semantics // ========================================================================== // // 1. Remove the bottom border in Firefox 39-. // 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. // abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; // 1 text-decoration: underline; // 2 text-decoration: underline dotted; // 2 } // // Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6. // b, strong { font-weight: inherit; } // // Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. // b, strong { font-weight: bolder; } // // Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-. // dfn { font-style: italic; } // // Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and // `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. // h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } // // Add the correct background and color in IE 9-. // mark { background-color: #ff0; color: #000; } // // Add the correct font size in all browsers. // small { font-size: 80%; } // // Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in // all browsers. // sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } // Embedded content // ========================================================================== // // Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-. // img { border-style: none; } // // Hide the overflow in IE. // svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } // Grouping content // ========================================================================== // // 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. // 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. // code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; // 1 font-size: 1em; // 2 } // // Add the correct margin in IE 8. // figure { margin: 1em 40px; } // // 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. // 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. // hr { box-sizing: content-box; // 1 height: 0; // 1 overflow: visible; // 2 } // Forms // ========================================================================== // // Change font properties to `inherit` in all browsers (opinionated). // button, input, select, textarea { font: inherit; } // // Restore the font weight unset by the previous rule. // optgroup { font-weight: bold; } // // Show the overflow in IE. // 1. Show the overflow in Edge. // 2. Show the overflow in Edge, Firefox, and IE. // button, input, // 1 select { // 2 overflow: visible; } // // Remove the margin in Safari. // 1. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. // button, input, select, textarea { // 1 margin: 0; } // // Remove the inheritence of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. // 1. Remove the inheritence of text transform in Firefox. // button, select { // 1 text-transform: none; } // // Change the cursor in all browsers (opinionated). // button, [type="button"], [type="reset"], [type="submit"] { cursor: pointer; } // // Restore the default cursor to disabled elements unset by the previous rule. // [disabled] { cursor: default; } // // 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` // controls in Android 4. // 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS. // button, html [type="button"], // 1 [type="reset"], [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; // 2 } // // Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. // button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; } // // Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. // button:-moz-focusring, input:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } // // Change the border, margin, and padding in all browsers (opinionated). // fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; } // // 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. // 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. // 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out // `fieldset` elements in all browsers. // legend { box-sizing: border-box; // 1 color: inherit; // 2 display: table; // 1 max-width: 100%; // 1 padding: 0; // 3 white-space: normal; // 1 } // // Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE. // textarea { overflow: auto; } // // 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-. // 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-. // [type="checkbox"], [type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; // 1 padding: 0; // 2 } // // Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. // [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } // // Correct the odd appearance of search inputs in Chrome and Safari. // [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; } // // Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome on OS X and // Safari on OS X. // [type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; }