19 KiB
Reasoning based on Python prediction engine
The inference model (the model saved by fluid.io.save_inference_model) is generally a solidified model saved after the model training is completed, and is mostly used to give prediction in deployment.
The model saved during the training process is the checkpoints model, which saves the parameters of the model and is mostly used to resume training.
Compared with the checkpoints model, the inference model will additionally save the structural information of the model. It has superior performance in predicting in deployment and accelerating inferencing, is flexible and convenient, and is suitable for integration with actual systems. For more details, please refer to the document Classification Framework.
Next, we first introduce how to convert a trained model into an inference model, and then we will introduce text detection, text recognition, and the concatenation of them based on inference model.
CONVERT TRAINING MODEL TO INFERENCE MODEL
Convert detection model to inference model
Download the lightweight Chinese detection model:
wget -P ./ch_lite/ https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ch_models/ch_det_mv3_db.tar && tar xf ./ch_lite/ch_det_mv3_db.tar -C ./ch_lite/
The above model is a DB algorithm trained with MobileNetV3 as the backbone. To convert the trained model into an inference model, just run the following command:
# -c Set the training algorithm yml configuration file
# -o Set optional parameters
# Global.checkpoints parameter Set the training model address to be converted without adding the file suffix .pdmodel, .pdopt or .pdparams.
# Global.save_inference_dir Set the address where the converted model will be saved.
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/det/det_mv3_db.yml -o Global.checkpoints=./ch_lite/det_mv3_db/best_accuracy \
Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/det_db/
When converting to an inference model, the configuration file used is the same as the configuration file used during training. In addition, you also need to set the Global.checkpoints and Global.save_inference_dir parameters in the configuration file.
Global.checkpoints points to the model parameter file saved during training, and Global.save_inference_dir is the directory where the generated inference model is saved.
After the conversion is successful, there are two files in the save_inference_dir directory:
inference/det_db/
└─ model Check the program file of inference model
└─ params Check the parameter file of the inference model
Convert recognition model to inference model
Download the lightweight Chinese recognition model:
wget -P ./ch_lite/ https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ch_models/ch_rec_mv3_crnn.tar && tar xf ./ch_lite/ch_rec_mv3_crnn.tar -C ./ch_lite/
The recognition model is converted to the inference model in the same way as the detection, as follows:
# -c Set the training algorithm yml configuration file
# -o Set optional parameters
# Global.checkpoints parameter Set the training model address to be converted without adding the file suffix .pdmodel, .pdopt or .pdparams.
# Global.save_inference_dir Set the address where the converted model will be saved.
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/rec/rec_chinese_lite_train.yml -o Global.checkpoints=./ch_lite/rec_mv3_crnn/best_accuracy \
Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/rec_crnn/
If you have a model trained on your own dataset with a different dictionary file, please make sure that you modify the character_dict_path in the configuration file to your dictionary file path.
After the conversion is successful, there are two files in the directory:
/inference/rec_crnn/
└─ model Identify the saved model files
└─ params Identify the parameter files of the inference model
TEXT DETECTION MODEL INFERENCE
The following will introduce the lightweight Chinese detection model inference, DB text detection model inference and EAST text detection model inference. The default configuration is based on the inference setting of the DB text detection model. Because EAST and DB algorithms are very different, when inference, it is necessary to adapt the EAST text detection algorithm by passing in corresponding parameters.
1. LIGHTWEIGHT CHINESE DETECTION MODEL INFERENCE
For lightweight Chinese detection model inference, you can execute the following commands:
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs/2.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_db/"
The visual text detection results are saved to the ./inference_results folder by default, and the name of the result file is prefixed with'det_res'. Examples of results are as follows:
By setting the size of the parameter det_max_side_len, the maximum value of picture normalization in the detection algorithm is changed. When the length and width of the picture are less than det_max_side_len, the original picture is used for prediction, otherwise the picture is scaled to the maximum value for prediction. This parameter is set to det_max_side_len=960 by default. If the resolution of the input picture is relatively large and you want to use a larger resolution for prediction, you can execute the following command:
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs/2.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_db/" --det_max_side_len=1200
If you want to use the CPU for prediction, execute the command as follows
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs/2.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_db/" --use_gpu=False
2. DB TEXT DETECTION MODEL INFERENCE
First, convert the model saved in the DB text detection training process into an inference model. Taking the model based on the Resnet50_vd backbone network and trained on the ICDAR2015 English dataset as an example (model download link), you can use the following command to convert:
# Set the yml configuration file of the training algorithm after -c
# The Global.checkpoints parameter sets the address of the training model to be converted without adding the file suffix .pdmodel, .pdopt or .pdparams.
# The Global.save_inference_dir parameter sets the address where the converted model will be saved.
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/det/det_r50_vd_db.yml -o Global.checkpoints="./models/det_r50_vd_db/best_accuracy" Global.save_inference_dir="./inference/det_db"
DB text detection model inference, you can execute the following command:
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_en/img_10.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_db/"
The visualized text detection results are saved to the ./inference_results folder by default, and the name of the result file is prefixed with 'det_res'. Examples of results are as follows:
Note: Since the ICDAR2015 dataset has only 1,000 training images, mainly for English scenes, the above model has very poor detection result on Chinese text images.
3. EAST TEXT DETECTION MODEL INFERENCE
First, convert the model saved in the EAST text detection training process into an inference model. Taking the model based on the Resnet50_vd backbone network and trained on the ICDAR2015 English dataset as an example (model download link), you can use the following command to convert:
# Set the yml configuration file of the training algorithm after -c
# The Global.checkpoints parameter sets the address of the training model to be converted without adding the file suffix .pdmodel, .pdopt or .pdparams.
# The Global.save_inference_dir parameter sets the address where the converted model will be saved.
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/det/det_r50_vd_east.yml -o Global.checkpoints="./models/det_r50_vd_east/best_accuracy" Global.save_inference_dir="./inference/det_east"
For EAST text detection model inference, you need to set the parameter --det_algorithm="EAST", run the following command:
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_en/img_10.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_east/" --det_algorithm="EAST"
The visualized text detection results are saved to the ./inference_results folder by default, and the name of the result file is prefixed with 'det_res'. Examples of results are as follows:
Note: EAST post-processing locality aware NMS has two versions: Python and C++. The speed of C++ version is obviously faster than that of Python version. Due to the compilation version problem of NMS of C++ version, C++ version NMS will be called only in Python 3.5 environment, and python version NMS will be called in other cases.
4. SAST TEXT DETECTION MODEL INFERENCE
(1). Quadrangle text detection model (ICDAR2015)
First, convert the model saved in the SAST text detection training process into an inference model. Taking the model based on the Resnet50_vd backbone network and trained on the ICDAR2015 English dataset as an example (model download link), you can use the following command to convert:
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/det/det_r50_vd_sast_icdar15.yml -o Global.checkpoints="./models/sast_r50_vd_icdar2015/best_accuracy" Global.save_inference_dir="./inference/det_sast_ic15"
For SAST quadrangle text detection model inference, you need to set the parameter --det_algorithm="SAST", run the following command:
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --det_algorithm="SAST" --image_dir="./doc/imgs_en/img_10.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_sast_ic15/"
The visualized text detection results are saved to the ./inference_results folder by default, and the name of the result file is prefixed with 'det_res'. Examples of results are as follows:
(2). Curved text detection model (Total-Text)
First, convert the model saved in the SAST text detection training process into an inference model. Taking the model based on the Resnet50_vd backbone network and trained on the Total-Text English dataset as an example (model download link), you can use the following command to convert:
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/det/det_r50_vd_sast_totaltext.yml -o Global.checkpoints="./models/sast_r50_vd_total_text/best_accuracy" Global.save_inference_dir="./inference/det_sast_tt"
For SAST curved text detection model inference, you need to set the parameter --det_algorithm="SAST" and --det_sast_polygon=True, run the following command:
python3 tools/infer/predict_det.py --det_algorithm="SAST" --image_dir="./doc/imgs_en/img623.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_sast_tt/" --det_sast_polygon=True
The visualized text detection results are saved to the ./inference_results folder by default, and the name of the result file is prefixed with 'det_res'. Examples of results are as follows:
Note: SAST post-processing locality aware NMS has two versions: Python and C++. The speed of C++ version is obviously faster than that of Python version. Due to the compilation version problem of NMS of C++ version, C++ version NMS will be called only in Python 3.5 environment, and python version NMS will be called in other cases.
TEXT RECOGNITION MODEL INFERENCE
The following will introduce the lightweight Chinese recognition model inference, other CTC-based and Attention-based text recognition models inference. For Chinese text recognition, it is recommended to choose the recognition model based on CTC loss. In practice, it is also found that the result of the model based on Attention loss is not as good as the one based on CTC loss. In addition, if the characters dictionary is modified during training, make sure that you use the same characters set during inferencing. Please check below for details.
1. LIGHTWEIGHT CHINESE TEXT RECOGNITION MODEL REFERENCE
For lightweight Chinese recognition model inference, you can execute the following commands:
python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_words/ch/word_4.jpg" --rec_model_dir="./inference/rec_crnn/"
After executing the command, the prediction results (recognized text and score) of the above image will be printed on the screen.
Predicts of ./doc/imgs_words/ch/word_4.jpg:['实力活力', 0.89552695]
2. CTC-BASED TEXT RECOGNITION MODEL INFERENCE
Taking STAR-Net as an example, we introduce the recognition model inference based on CTC loss. CRNN and Rosetta are used in a similar way, by setting the recognition algorithm parameter rec_algorithm.
First, convert the model saved in the STAR-Net text recognition training process into an inference model. Taking the model based on Resnet34_vd backbone network, using MJSynth and SynthText (two English text recognition synthetic datasets) for training, as an example (model download address). It can be converted as follow:
# Set the yml configuration file of the training algorithm after -c
# The Global.checkpoints parameter sets the address of the training model to be converted without adding the file suffix .pdmodel, .pdopt or .pdparams.
# The Global.save_inference_dir parameter sets the address where the converted model will be saved.
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_tps_bilstm_ctc.yml -o Global.checkpoints="./models/rec_r34_vd_tps_bilstm_ctc/best_accuracy" Global.save_inference_dir="./inference/starnet"
For STAR-Net text recognition model inference, execute the following commands:
python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_words_en/word_336.png" --rec_model_dir="./inference/starnet/" --rec_image_shape="3, 32, 100" --rec_char_type="en"
3. ATTENTION-BASED TEXT RECOGNITION MODEL INFERENCE
After executing the command, the recognition result of the above image is as follows:
Predicts of ./doc/imgs_words_en/word_336.png:['super', 0.9999555]
Note：Since the above model refers to DTRB text recognition training and evaluation process, it is different from the training of lightweight Chinese recognition model in two aspects:
-
The image resolution used in training is different: the image resolution used in training the above model is [3，32，100], while during our Chinese model training, in order to ensure the recognition effect of long text, the image resolution used in training is [3, 32, 320]. The default shape parameter of the inference stage is the image resolution used in training phase, that is [3, 32, 320]. Therefore, when running inference of the above English model here, you need to set the shape of the recognition image through the parameter
rec_image_shape. -
Character list: the experiment in the DTRB paper is only for 26 lowercase English characters and 10 numbers, a total of 36 characters. All upper and lower case characters are converted to lower case characters, and characters not in the above list are ignored and considered as spaces. Therefore, no characters dictionary file is used here, but a dictionary is generated by the below command. Therefore, the parameter
rec_char_typeneeds to be set during inference, which is specified as "en" in English.
self.character_str = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
dict_character = list(self.character_str)
4. TEXT RECOGNITION MODEL INFERENCE USING CUSTOM CHARACTERS DICTIONARY
If the chars dictionary is modified during training, you need to specify the new dictionary path by setting the parameter rec_char_dict_path when using your inference model to predict.
python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_words_en/word_336.png" --rec_model_dir="./your inference model" --rec_image_shape="3, 32, 100" --rec_char_type="en" --rec_char_dict_path="your text dict path"
TEXT DETECTION AND RECOGNITION INFERENCE CONCATENATION
1. LIGHTWEIGHT CHINESE MODEL
When performing prediction, you need to specify the path of a single image or a folder of images through the parameter image_dir, the parameter det_model_dir specifies the path to detect the inference model, and the parameter rec_model_dir specifies the path to identify the inference model. The visualized recognition results are saved to the ./inference_results folder by default.
python3 tools/infer/predict_system.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs/2.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_db/" --rec_model_dir="./inference/rec_crnn/"
After executing the command, the recognition result image is as follows:
2. OTHER MODELS
If you want to try other detection algorithms or recognition algorithms, please refer to the above text detection model inference and text recognition model inference, update the corresponding configuration and model.
Note: due to the limitation of rotation logic of detected box, SAST curved text detection model (using the parameter det_sast_polygon=True) is not supported for model combination yet.
The following command uses the combination of the EAST text detection and STAR-Net text recognition:
python3 tools/infer/predict_system.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_en/img_10.jpg" --det_model_dir="./inference/det_east/" --det_algorithm="EAST" --rec_model_dir="./inference/starnet/" --rec_image_shape="3, 32, 100" --rec_char_type="en"
After executing the command, the recognition result image is as follows:
