PaddleOCR/deploy/hubserving/readme_en.md

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PaddleOCR provides 2 service deployment methods:
- Based on **PaddleHub Serving**: Code path is "`./deploy/hubserving`". Please follow this tutorial.
- Based on **PaddleServing**: Code path is "`./deploy/pdserving`". Please refer to the [tutorial](../../doc/doc_ch/serving_inference.md) for usage.

# Service deployment based on PaddleHub Serving  

The hubserving service deployment directory includes three service packages: detection, recognition, and two-stage series connection. Please select the corresponding service package to install and start service according to your needs. The directory is as follows:  
```
deploy/hubserving/
  └─  ocr_det     detection module service package
  └─  ocr_rec     recognition module service package
  └─  ocr_system  two-stage series connection service package
```

Each service pack contains 3 files. Take the 2-stage series connection service package as an example, the directory is as follows:  
```
deploy/hubserving/ocr_system/
  └─  __init__.py    Empty file, required
  └─  config.json    Configuration file, optional, passed in as a parameter when using configuration to start the service
  └─  module.py      Main module file, required, contains the complete logic of the service
  └─  params.py      Parameter file, required, including parameters such as model path, pre- and post-processing parameters
```

## Quick start service
The following steps take the 2-stage series service as an example. If only the detection service or recognition service is needed, replace the corresponding file path.

### 1. Prepare the environment
```shell
# Install paddlehub  
pip3 install paddlehub --upgrade -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
```

### 2. Download inference model
Before installing the service module, you need to prepare the inference model and put it in the correct path. By default, the ultra lightweight model of v1.1 is used, and the default model path is:  
```
detection model: ./inference/ch_ppocr_mobile_v1.1_det_infer/
recognition model: ./inference/ch_ppocr_mobile_v1.1_rec_infer/
text direction classifier: ./inference/ch_ppocr_mobile_v1.1_cls_infer/
```  

**The model path can be found and modified in `params.py`.** More models provided by PaddleOCR can be obtained from the [model library](../../doc/doc_en/models_list_en.md). You can also use models trained by yourself.

### 3. Install Service Module
PaddleOCR provides 3 kinds of service modules, install the required modules according to your needs.

* On Linux platform, the examples are as follows.
```shell
# Install the detection service module:
hub install deploy/hubserving/ocr_det/

# Or, install the recognition service module:
hub install deploy/hubserving/ocr_rec/

# Or, install the 2-stage series service module:
hub install deploy/hubserving/ocr_system/
```

* On Windows platform, the examples are as follows.
```shell
# Install the detection service module:
hub install deploy\hubserving\ocr_det\

# Or, install the recognition service module:
hub install deploy\hubserving\ocr_rec\

# Or, install the 2-stage series service module:
hub install deploy\hubserving\ocr_system\
```

### 4. Start service
#### Way 1. Start with command line parameters (CPU only)

**start command：**  
```shell
$ hub serving start --modules [Module1==Version1, Module2==Version2, ...] \
                    --port XXXX \
                    --use_multiprocess \
                    --workers \
```  
**parameters：**  

|parameters|usage|  
|-|-|  
|--modules/-m|PaddleHub Serving pre-installed model, listed in the form of multiple Module==Version key-value pairs<br>*`When Version is not specified, the latest version is selected by default`*|
|--port/-p|Service port, default is 8866|  
|--use_multiprocess|Enable concurrent mode, the default is single-process mode, this mode is recommended for multi-core CPU machines<br>*`Windows operating system only supports single-process mode`*|
|--workers|The number of concurrent tasks specified in concurrent mode, the default is `2*cpu_count-1`, where `cpu_count` is the number of CPU cores|  

For example, start the 2-stage series service:  
```shell
hub serving start -m ocr_system
```  

This completes the deployment of a service API, using the default port number 8866.  

#### Way 2. Start with configuration file（CPU、GPU）
**start command：**  
```shell
hub serving start --config/-c config.json
```  
Wherein, the format of `config.json` is as follows:
```python
{
    "modules_info": {
        "ocr_system": {
            "init_args": {
                "version": "1.0.0",
                "use_gpu": true
            },
            "predict_args": {
            }
        }
    },
    "port": 8868,
    "use_multiprocess": false,
    "workers": 2
}
```
- The configurable parameters in `init_args` are consistent with the `_initialize` function interface in `module.py`. Among them, **when `use_gpu` is `true`, it means that the GPU is used to start the service**.
- The configurable parameters in `predict_args` are consistent with the `predict` function interface in `module.py`.

**Note:**  
- When using the configuration file to start the service, other parameters will be ignored.
- If you use GPU prediction (that is, `use_gpu` is set to `true`), you need to set the environment variable CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES before starting the service, such as: ```export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0```, otherwise you do not need to set it.
- **`use_gpu` and `use_multiprocess` cannot be `true` at the same time.**  

For example, use GPU card No. 3 to start the 2-stage series service:
```shell
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=3
hub serving start -c deploy/hubserving/ocr_system/config.json
```  

## Send prediction requests
After the service starts, you can use the following command to send a prediction request to obtain the prediction result:  
```shell
python tools/test_hubserving.py server_url image_path
```  

Two parameters need to be passed to the script:
- **server_url**：service address，format of which is
`http://[ip_address]:[port]/predict/[module_name]`  
For example, if the detection, recognition and 2-stage serial services are started with provided configuration files, the respective `server_url` would be:  
`http://127.0.0.1:8866/predict/ocr_det`  
`http://127.0.0.1:8867/predict/ocr_rec`  
`http://127.0.0.1:8868/predict/ocr_system`  
- **image_path**：Test image path, can be a single image path or an image directory path

**Eg.**
```shell
python tools/test_hubserving.py http://127.0.0.1:8868/predict/ocr_system ./doc/imgs/
```

## Returned result format
The returned result is a list. Each item in the list is a dict. The dict may contain three fields. The information is as follows:

|field name|data type|description|
|-|-|-|
|text|str|text content|
|confidence|float|text recognition confidence|
|text_region|list|text location coordinates|

The fields returned by different modules are different. For example, the results returned by the text recognition service module do not contain `text_region`. The details are as follows:

|field name/module name|ocr_det|ocr_rec|ocr_system|
|-|-|-|-|  
|text||✔|✔|
|confidence||✔|✔|
|text_region|✔||✔|

**Note：** If you need to add, delete or modify the returned fields, you can modify the file `module.py` of the corresponding module. For the complete process, refer to the user-defined modification service module in the next section.

## User defined service module modification
If you need to modify the service logic, the following steps are generally required (take the modification of `ocr_system` for example):

- 1. Stop service
```shell
hub serving stop --port/-p XXXX
```
- 2. Modify the code in the corresponding files, like `module.py` and `params.py`, according to the actual needs.  
For example, if you need to replace the model used by the deployed service, you need to modify model path parameters `det_model_dir` and `rec_model_dir` in `params.py`. If you want to turn off the text direction classifier, set the parameter `use_angle_cls` to `False`. Of course, other related parameters may need to be modified at the same time. Please modify and debug according to the actual situation. It is suggested to run `module.py` directly for debugging after modification before starting the service test.  
- 3. Uninstall old service module
```shell
hub uninstall ocr_system
```
- 4. Install modified service module
```shell
hub install deploy/hubserving/ocr_system/
```
- 5. Restart service
```shell
hub serving start -m ocr_system
```