pig=》https详细配置

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# pigx-https证书配置和使用教程
**须知:** centos部署参考https://www.yuque.com/pig4cloud/pig/ggffp7,此文档只提供https=》前端和nginx部署
> 必须拥有域名,并且域名备案解析到服务器,教程以阿里云为主,腾讯云等云服务配置大同小异
## 1. 登录阿里云
点击链接登录阿里云 https://account.aliyun.com/login/login.htm ,输入用户名密码登录
## 2. 购买ssl免费证书
### 2.1 首先搜索框中输入ssl,点击搜索或回车
**注如若域名和服务器不在同一运营商须在云服务器所在运营商进行购买配置ssl证书**
![image-20210630172121982](img\img\image-20210630172121982.png)
### 2.2 弹出ssl证书相关内容,点击立即购买证书->选购证书
![image-20210630172232250](img\image-20210630172232250.png)
### 2.3 选择商品属性并点击立即购买
![image-20210630174600004](img\image-20210630174600004.png)
## 3. ssl证书申请
### 3.1 进去证书管理控制台,可以回到首页搜索ssl,选择管理控制台
![image-20210630174945686](img\image-20210630174945686.png)
### 3.2 点击左侧SSL证书,右侧的证书申请
> **注意:免费证书可以为你域名提供https的服务,但是不能为你的2级域名,3级域名提供,只限于你的1级域名使用**
![image-20210630175518787](img\image-20210630175518787.png)
### 3.3 点击创建证书并且填写认证申请信息
**大概几分钟就可以申请通过**
* 点击申请
![image-20210630180048714](img\image-20210630180048714.png)
* 填写信息
> 推荐选择
**域名验证方式**->手工DNS验证 **CSR生成方式**->系统生成
* 填写基本信息
![image-20210630180207905](img\image-20210630180207905.png)
* 域名验证,提交审核
![image-20210701093145300](img\image-20210701093145300.png)
## 4. 证书下载
等待状态变为**以签发**,你就可以点击下载,只需要下载nginx证书
**下载内容为:**此证书信息和密钥
* 点击下载
![image-20210630201101990](img\image-20210630201101990.png)
* 下载nginx
![image-20210630201206960](img\image-20210630201206960.png)
* 开放安全组默认没有开始443安全组需开启
1. 点击**`实例`**,在选择你的服务器
![image-20210702093422557](img\image-20210702093422557.png)
2. 点击**`安全组`**,在点击**`内网入方向全部规则`**查看是否开启443端口如果没有开启请选择**`安全组`**列表**`加入安全组`**并**`配置规则`**
![image-20210702093622581](img\image-20210702093622581.png)
![image-20210702093929827](img\image-20210702093929827.png)
![image-20210702094036002](img\image-20210702094036002.png)
## 5. 拷贝证书文件
进入服务器nginx下conf目录创建cert并把ssl证书 *.pem 和 私钥 *.key拷贝到这个目录
> 注:文件可以放在服务器任意目录下
```shell
#当前我nginx安装在/usr/local目录下,一般软件都建议安装在此目录下
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert -p
```
## 6. (可选)nginx部署ssl模块
**注:**通过tar包安装nginx需部署ssl模块
### 6.1 查看nginx是否有ssl模块,如果没有则安装
* (可选)nginx全局配置下执行-V命令查看是否用ssl模块
* (可选)在nginx安装目录下的**sbin目录**下查看
```shell
#进入nginx安装目录下的sbin
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
#执行./nginx -V命令
./nginx -V
#以下是返回值
# configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
```
* (可选)进入到nginx解压的文件夹objs文件夹下验证是否拥有ssl,演示解压文件在/home/software目录下
```shell
#进入software目录
cd /home/software
#进入nginx解压目录下objs目录,nginx模块都会存放在objs文件夹下
cd nginx/objs
#进入ngx_modules.c文件搜索ssl验证是否存在
vi ngx_modules.c
#输入/ssl查找
/ssl
```
* 未查找到,返回到nginx解压目录,新增ssl模块
```shell
#进入到nginx解压目录
cd cd /home/software/nginx
#执行命令,--prefix为你nginx安装目录
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
--with-http_ssl_module
```
* 执行编译并且安装
```shell
make
make install
```
### 6.2 检测是否安装成功(2种方案可选)
1. 通过查看解压**nginx/objs目录下ngx_modules.c**是否安装ssl模块
```shell
#进入software目录
cd /home/software
#进入objs目录,nginx模块都会存放在objs文件夹下
cd nginx/objs
#进入ngx_modules.c文件搜索ssl验证是否存在
vi ngx_modules.c
#输入/ssl查找模块
/ssl
```
2. 通过nginx安装目录sbin下执行**./nginx -V**查看
```shell
#进入安装目录sbin文件夹下
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
#执行./nginx -V命令
./nginx -V
#以下是返回值,已经拥有with-http_ssl_module模块
# configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi --with-http_ssl_module
```
## 7. 前端部署
* 通过tar安装nginx方式
```shell
#进入nginx安装目录下conf文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
#修改nginx配置文件
vi nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes auto;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
server {
#如果您使用Nginx 1.15.0及以上版本请使用listen 443 ssl代替listen 443和ssl on
listen 443 ssl;
#listen 443;
# 开启ssl
#ssl on;
#替换你自己的域名
server_name www.domian.com domian.com;
# 配置ssl证书,替换你自己下载的nginx证书,可以是相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate cert/5887362_www.your.com.pem;
# 配置证书秘钥,替换你自己下载的nginx密钥,可以是相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate_key cert/5887362_www.your.com.key;
# ssl会话cache
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl会话超时时间
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# 配置加密套件,写法遵循 openssl 标准
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
#表示使用的TLS协议的类型
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /data/pig-ui;
index index.html;
location / {
root /data/pig-ui;
index index.html;
}
# 注意维护新增微服务gateway 路由前缀
location ~* ^/(code|auth|admin|gen) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9999;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
add_header Cache-Control no-store;
proxy_connect_timeout 15s;
proxy_send_timeout 15s;
proxy_read_timeout 15s;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;
}
server{
listen 80;
#换成你的域名
server_name www.domian.com domian.com;
#重定向到https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
}
#启动nginx进入nginx安装目录下的sbin
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
#启动nginx
./nginx
```
* 通过yum命令安装nginx方式
```shell
mkdir -p /data/pig-ui && cp -r dist/* /data/pig-ui
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d && rm -f default.conf
vim pigx.conf
server {
#如果您使用Nginx 1.15.0及以上版本请使用listen 443 ssl代替listen 443和ssl on
listen 443 ssl;
#listen 443;
# 开启ssl
#ssl on;
#替换你自己的域名
server_name www.domian.com domian.com;
# 配置ssl证书,替换你自己下载的nginx证书,可以是相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate cert/5887362_www.your.com.pem;
# 配置证书秘钥,替换你自己下载的nginx密钥,可以是相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate_key cert/5887362_www.your.com.key;
# ssl会话cache
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl会话超时时间
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# 配置加密套件,写法遵循 openssl 标准
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
#表示使用的TLS协议的类型
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /data/pig-ui;
index index.html;
location / {
root /data/pig-ui;
index index.html;
}
# 注意维护新增微服务gateway 路由前缀
location ~* ^/(code|auth|admin|gen) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9999;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
add_header Cache-Control no-store;
proxy_connect_timeout 15s;
proxy_send_timeout 15s;
proxy_read_timeout 15s;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;
}
}
server {
#监听80端口
listen 80;
#替换自己的域名
server_name www.domain.com domain.com;
#开启httpshttp失效需重定向到https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
#启动nginx
nginx
```
## 8. 验证是否成功
```shell
#浏览器输入地址验证domain换成你的ip地址
https://www.domian.com
```
# 可参考文档
阿里云申请配置https参考步骤
https://help.aliyun.com/video_detail/212905.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.2.2.20fa1a26hDPFQM
华为云申请免费ssl步骤
https://support.huaweicloud.com/qs-ccm/ccm_07_0012.html
腾讯云申请免费ssl步骤
1. 申请
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/400/6814
2. 验证域名
https://support.huaweicloud.com/ccm_faq/ccm_01_0268.html#ccm_01_0268__fig1141255248

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