django1/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py

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from optparse import make_option
import itertools
import traceback
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.color import color_style, no_style
from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal, emit_pre_sync_signal
from django.db import connections, router, transaction, models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
from django.db.migrations.loader import AmbiguityError
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
from django.utils.importlib import import_module
from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
class Command(BaseCommand):
option_list = BaseCommand.option_list + (
make_option('--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive', default=True,
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.'),
make_option('--no-initial-data', action='store_false', dest='load_initial_data', default=True,
help='Tells Django not to load any initial data after database synchronization.'),
make_option('--database', action='store', dest='database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, help='Nominates a database to synchronize. '
'Defaults to the "default" database.'),
)
help = "Updates database schema. Manages both apps with migrations and those without."
def handle(self, *args, **options):
self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
self.interactive = options.get('interactive')
self.show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
self.load_initial_data = options.get('load_initial_data')
self.test_database = options.get('test_database', False)
self.style = color_style()
# Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
# dispatcher events.
for app_name in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
if module_has_submodule(import_module(app_name), "management"):
import_module('.management', app_name)
# Get the database we're operating from
db = options.get('database')
connection = connections[db]
# Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)
# If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
run_syncdb = False
target_app_labels_only = True
if len(args) > 2:
raise CommandError("Too many command-line arguments (expecting 'appname' or 'appname migrationname')")
elif len(args) == 2:
app_label, migration_name = args
if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
raise CommandError("App '%s' does not have migrations (you cannot selectively sync unmigrated apps)" % app_label)
if migration_name == "zero":
targets = [(app_label, None)]
else:
try:
migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, migration_name)
except AmbiguityError:
raise CommandError("More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. Please be more specific." % (app_label, migration_name))
except KeyError:
raise CommandError("Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'. Is it in INSTALLED_APPS?" % (app_label, migration_name))
targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
target_app_labels_only = False
elif len(args) == 1:
app_label = args[0]
if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
raise CommandError("App '%s' does not have migrations (you cannot selectively sync unmigrated apps)" % app_label)
targets = [key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes() if key[0] == app_label]
else:
targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()
run_syncdb = True
plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)
# Print some useful info
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
if run_syncdb:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Synchronize unmigrated apps: ") + (", ".join(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps) or "(none)"))
if target_app_labels_only:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Apply all migrations: ") + (", ".join(set(a for a, n in targets)) or "(none)"))
else:
if targets[0][1] is None:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Unapply all migrations: ") + "%s" % (targets[0][0], ))
else:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s" % (targets[0][1], targets[0][0]))
# Run the syncdb phase.
# If you ever manage to get rid of this, I owe you many, many drinks.
if run_syncdb:
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
self.sync_apps(connection, executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)
# Migrate!
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
if not plan:
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" No migrations needed.")
else:
executor.migrate(targets, plan)
def migration_progress_callback(self, action, migration):
if self.verbosity >= 1:
if action == "apply_start":
self.stdout.write(" Applying %s... " % migration)
self.stdout.flush()
elif action == "apply_success":
self.stdout.write(" OK\n")
elif action == "unapply_start":
self.stdout.write(" Unapplying %s... " % migration)
self.stdout.flush()
elif action == "unapply_success":
self.stdout.write(" OK\n")
def sync_apps(self, connection, apps):
"Runs the old syncdb-style operation on a list of apps."
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Get a list of already installed *models* so that references work right.
tables = connection.introspection.table_names()
seen_models = connection.introspection.installed_models(tables)
created_models = set()
pending_references = {}
# Build the manifest of apps and models that are to be synchronized
all_models = [
(app.__name__.split('.')[-2],
[
m for m in models.get_models(app, include_auto_created=True)
if router.allow_syncdb(connection.alias, m)
])
for app in models.get_apps() if app.__name__.split('.')[-2] in apps
]
def model_installed(model):
opts = model._meta
converter = connection.introspection.table_name_converter
# Note that if a model is unmanaged we short-circuit and never try to install it
return not ((converter(opts.db_table) in tables) or
(opts.auto_created and converter(opts.auto_created._meta.db_table) in tables))
manifest = SortedDict(
(app_name, list(filter(model_installed, model_list)))
for app_name, model_list in all_models
)
create_models = set([x for x in itertools.chain(*manifest.values())])
emit_pre_sync_signal(create_models, self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)
# Create the tables for each model
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" Creating tables...\n")
with transaction.atomic(using=connection.alias, savepoint=False):
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
# Create the model's database table, if it doesn't already exist.
if self.verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write(" Processing %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
sql, references = connection.creation.sql_create_model(model, no_style(), seen_models)
seen_models.add(model)
created_models.add(model)
for refto, refs in references.items():
pending_references.setdefault(refto, []).extend(refs)
if refto in seen_models:
sql.extend(connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(refto, no_style(), pending_references))
sql.extend(connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(model, no_style(), pending_references))
if self.verbosity >= 1 and sql:
self.stdout.write(" Creating table %s\n" % model._meta.db_table)
for statement in sql:
cursor.execute(statement)
tables.append(connection.introspection.table_name_converter(model._meta.db_table))
# We force a commit here, as that was the previous behaviour.
# If you can prove we don't need this, remove it.
transaction.set_dirty(using=connection.alias)
# Send the post_syncdb signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
# to do at this point.
emit_post_sync_signal(created_models, self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)
# The connection may have been closed by a syncdb handler.
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Install custom SQL for the app (but only if this
# is a model we've just created)
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" Installing custom SQL...\n")
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
if model in created_models:
custom_sql = custom_sql_for_model(model, no_style(), connection)
if custom_sql:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write(" Installing custom SQL for %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
try:
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=connection.alias):
for sql in custom_sql:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception as e:
self.stderr.write(" Failed to install custom SQL for %s.%s model: %s\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name, e))
if self.show_traceback:
traceback.print_exc()
else:
if self.verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write(" No custom SQL for %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" Installing indexes...\n")
# Install SQL indices for all newly created models
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
if model in created_models:
index_sql = connection.creation.sql_indexes_for_model(model, no_style())
if index_sql:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write(" Installing index for %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name))
try:
with transaction.commit_on_success_unless_managed(using=connection.alias):
for sql in index_sql:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception as e:
self.stderr.write(" Failed to install index for %s.%s model: %s\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name, e))
# Load initial_data fixtures (unless that has been disabled)
if self.load_initial_data:
call_command('loaddata', 'initial_data', verbosity=self.verbosity, database=connection.alias, skip_validation=True)