django1/django/shortcuts/__init__.py

24 lines
763 B
Python
Raw Normal View History

# This module collects helper functions and classes that "span" multiple levels
# of MVC. In other words, these functions/classes introduce controlled coupling
# for convenience's sake.
from django.template import loader
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404
def render_to_response(*args, **kwargs):
return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs))
load_and_render = render_to_response # For backwards compatibility.
def get_object_or_404(klass, **kwargs):
try:
return klass._default_manager.get(**kwargs)
except klass.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404
def get_list_or_404(klass, **kwargs):
obj_list = list(klass._default_manager.filter(**kwargs))
if not obj_list:
raise Http404
return obj_list