django1/django/contrib/auth/tokens.py

from datetime import date

from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.crypto import constant_time_compare, salted_hmac
from django.utils.http import base36_to_int, int_to_base36


class PasswordResetTokenGenerator:
    """
    Strategy object used to generate and check tokens for the password
    reset mechanism.
    """
    key_salt = "django.contrib.auth.tokens.PasswordResetTokenGenerator"
    secret = settings.SECRET_KEY

    def make_token(self, user):
        """
        Return a token that can be used once to do a password reset
        for the given user.
        """
        return self._make_token_with_timestamp(user, self._num_days(self._today()))

    def check_token(self, user, token):
        """
        Check that a password reset token is correct for a given user.
        """
        if not (user and token):
            return False
        # Parse the token
        try:
            ts_b36, hash = token.split("-")
        except ValueError:
            return False

        try:
            ts = base36_to_int(ts_b36)
        except ValueError:
            return False

        # Check that the timestamp/uid has not been tampered with
        if not constant_time_compare(self._make_token_with_timestamp(user, ts), token):
            return False

        # Check the timestamp is within limit. Timestamps are rounded to
        # midnight (server time) providing a resolution of only 1 day. If a
        # link is generated 5 minutes before midnight and used 6 minutes later,
        # that counts as 1 day. Therefore, PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS = 1 means
        # "at least 1 day, could be up to 2."
        if (self._num_days(self._today()) - ts) > settings.PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS:
            return False

        return True

    def _make_token_with_timestamp(self, user, timestamp):
        # timestamp is number of days since 2001-1-1.  Converted to
        # base 36, this gives us a 3 digit string until about 2121
        ts_b36 = int_to_base36(timestamp)

        # By hashing on the internal state of the user and using state
        # that is sure to change (the password salt will change as soon as
        # the password is set, at least for current Django auth, and
        # last_login will also change), we produce a hash that will be
        # invalid as soon as it is used.
        # We limit the hash to 20 chars to keep URL short

        hash = salted_hmac(
            self.key_salt,
            self._make_hash_value(user, timestamp),
            secret=self.secret,
        ).hexdigest()[::2]
        return "%s-%s" % (ts_b36, hash)

    def _make_hash_value(self, user, timestamp):
        # Ensure results are consistent across DB backends
        login_timestamp = '' if user.last_login is None else user.last_login.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=None)
        return str(user.pk) + user.password + str(login_timestamp) + str(timestamp)

    def _num_days(self, dt):
        return (dt - date(2001, 1, 1)).days

    def _today(self):
        # Used for mocking in tests
        return date.today()


default_token_generator = PasswordResetTokenGenerator()