django1/django/middleware/common.py

from django.conf import settings
from django import http
from django.core.mail import mail_managers
import md5, os

class CommonMiddleware(object):
    """
    "Common" middleware for taking care of some basic operations:

        - Forbids access to User-Agents in settings.DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS

        - URL rewriting: Based on the APPEND_SLASH and PREPEND_WWW settings,
          this middleware appends missing slashes and/or prepends missing "www."s.

        - ETags: If the USE_ETAGS setting is set, ETags will be calculated from
          the entire page content and Not Modified responses will be returned
          appropriately.
    """

    def process_request(self, request):
        """
        Check for denied User-Agents and rewrite the URL based on
        settings.APPEND_SLASH and settings.PREPEND_WWW
        """

        # Check for denied User-Agents
        if request.META.has_key('HTTP_USER_AGENT'):
            for user_agent_regex in settings.DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS:
                if user_agent_regex.search(request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']):
                    return http.HttpResponseForbidden('<h1>Forbidden</h1>')

        # Check for a redirect based on settings.APPEND_SLASH and settings.PREPEND_WWW
        host = http.get_host(request)
        old_url = [host, request.path]
        new_url = old_url[:]
        if settings.PREPEND_WWW and old_url[0] and not old_url[0].startswith('www.'):
            new_url[0] = 'www.' + old_url[0]
        # Append a slash if append_slash is set and the URL doesn't have a
        # trailing slash or a file extension.
        if settings.APPEND_SLASH and (old_url[1][-1] != '/') and ('.' not in old_url[1].split('/')[-1]):
            new_url[1] = new_url[1] + '/'
            if settings.DEBUG and request.method == 'POST':
                raise RuntimeError, "You called this URL via POST, but the URL doesn't end in a slash and you have APPEND_SLASH set. Django can't redirect to the slash URL while maintaining POST data. Change your form to point to %s%s (note the trailing slash), or set APPEND_SLASH=False in your Django settings." % (new_url[0], new_url[1])
        if new_url != old_url:
            # Redirect
            if new_url[0]:
                newurl = "%s://%s%s" % (os.environ.get('HTTPS') == 'on' and 'https' or 'http', new_url[0], new_url[1])
            else:
                newurl = new_url[1]
            if request.GET:
                newurl += '?' + request.GET.urlencode()
            return http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(newurl)

        return None

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        "Check for a flat page (for 404s) and calculate the Etag, if needed."
        if response.status_code == 404:
            if settings.SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS:
                # If the referrer was from an internal link or a non-search-engine site,
                # send a note to the managers.
                domain = http.get_host(request)
                referer = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', None)
                is_internal = referer and (domain in referer)
                path = request.get_full_path()
                if referer and not _is_ignorable_404(path) and (is_internal or '?' not in referer):
                    mail_managers("Broken %slink on %s" % ((is_internal and 'INTERNAL ' or ''), domain),
                        "Referrer: %s\nRequested URL: %s\n" % (referer, request.get_full_path()))
                return response

        # Use ETags, if requested.
        if settings.USE_ETAGS:
            etag = md5.new(response.content).hexdigest()
            if request.META.get('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH') == etag:
                response = http.HttpResponseNotModified()
            else:
                response['ETag'] = etag

        return response

def _is_ignorable_404(uri):
    "Returns True if a 404 at the given URL *shouldn't* notify the site managers"
    for start in settings.IGNORABLE_404_STARTS:
        if uri.startswith(start):
            return True
    for end in settings.IGNORABLE_404_ENDS:
        if uri.endswith(end):
            return True
    return False