django1/django/db/backends/utils.py

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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import datetime
import decimal
import hashlib
import logging
from time import time
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.timezone import utc
logger = logging.getLogger('django.db.backends')
class CursorWrapper(object):
def __init__(self, cursor, db):
self.cursor = cursor
self.db = db
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions. Squashed commit of the following: commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200 Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions. commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200 Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests. Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems. commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200 Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic. Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem. commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200 Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back. This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases with non-atomic transaction semantics. It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in tests. Refs #21134. commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200 Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks. This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
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WRAP_ERROR_ATTRS = frozenset(['fetchone', 'fetchmany', 'fetchall', 'nextset'])
def __getattr__(self, attr):
Refactored database exceptions wrapping. Squashed commit of the following: commit 2181d833ed1a2e422494738dcef311164c4e097e Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Wed Feb 27 14:28:39 2013 +0100 Fixed #15901 -- Wrapped all PEP-249 exceptions. commit 5476a5d93c19aa2f928c497d39ce6e33f52694e2 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 17:26:52 2013 +0100 Added PEP 3134 exception chaining. Thanks Jacob Kaplan-Moss for the suggestion. commit 9365fad0a650328002fb424457d675a273c95802 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 17:13:49 2013 +0100 Improved API for wrapping database errors. Thanks Alex Gaynor for the proposal. commit 1b463b765f2826f73a8d9266795cd5da4f8d5e9e Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 15:00:39 2013 +0100 Removed redundant exception wrapping. This is now taken care of by the cursor wrapper. commit 524bc7345a724bf526bdd2dd1bcf5ede67d6bb5c Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 14:55:10 2013 +0100 Wrapped database exceptions in the base backend. This covers the most common PEP-249 APIs: - Connection APIs: close(), commit(), rollback(), cursor() - Cursor APIs: callproc(), close(), execute(), executemany(), fetchone(), fetchmany(), fetchall(), nextset(). Fixed #19920. commit a66746bb5f0839f35543222787fce3b6a0d0a3ea Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 14:53:34 2013 +0100 Added a wrap_database_exception context manager and decorator. It re-throws backend-specific exceptions using Django's common wrappers.
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cursor_attr = getattr(self.cursor, attr)
if attr in CursorWrapper.WRAP_ERROR_ATTRS:
return self.db.wrap_database_errors(cursor_attr)
Refactored database exceptions wrapping. Squashed commit of the following: commit 2181d833ed1a2e422494738dcef311164c4e097e Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Wed Feb 27 14:28:39 2013 +0100 Fixed #15901 -- Wrapped all PEP-249 exceptions. commit 5476a5d93c19aa2f928c497d39ce6e33f52694e2 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 17:26:52 2013 +0100 Added PEP 3134 exception chaining. Thanks Jacob Kaplan-Moss for the suggestion. commit 9365fad0a650328002fb424457d675a273c95802 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 17:13:49 2013 +0100 Improved API for wrapping database errors. Thanks Alex Gaynor for the proposal. commit 1b463b765f2826f73a8d9266795cd5da4f8d5e9e Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 15:00:39 2013 +0100 Removed redundant exception wrapping. This is now taken care of by the cursor wrapper. commit 524bc7345a724bf526bdd2dd1bcf5ede67d6bb5c Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 14:55:10 2013 +0100 Wrapped database exceptions in the base backend. This covers the most common PEP-249 APIs: - Connection APIs: close(), commit(), rollback(), cursor() - Cursor APIs: callproc(), close(), execute(), executemany(), fetchone(), fetchmany(), fetchall(), nextset(). Fixed #19920. commit a66746bb5f0839f35543222787fce3b6a0d0a3ea Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Feb 26 14:53:34 2013 +0100 Added a wrap_database_exception context manager and decorator. It re-throws backend-specific exceptions using Django's common wrappers.
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else:
return cursor_attr
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.cursor)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
# Ticket #17671 - Close instead of passing thru to avoid backend
# specific behavior. Catch errors liberally because errors in cleanup
# code aren't useful.
try:
self.close()
except self.db.Database.Error:
pass
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions. Squashed commit of the following: commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200 Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions. commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200 Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests. Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems. commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200 Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic. Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem. commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200 Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back. This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases with non-atomic transaction semantics. It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in tests. Refs #21134. commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200 Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks. This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
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# The following methods cannot be implemented in __getattr__, because the
# code must run when the method is invoked, not just when it is accessed.
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions. Squashed commit of the following: commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200 Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions. commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200 Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests. Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems. commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200 Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic. Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem. commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200 Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back. This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases with non-atomic transaction semantics. It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in tests. Refs #21134. commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200 Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks. This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
2013-09-23 04:14:17 +08:00
def callproc(self, procname, params=None):
self.db.validate_no_broken_transaction()
with self.db.wrap_database_errors:
if params is None:
return self.cursor.callproc(procname)
else:
return self.cursor.callproc(procname, params)
def execute(self, sql, params=None):
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions. Squashed commit of the following: commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200 Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions. commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200 Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests. Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems. commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200 Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic. Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem. commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200 Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back. This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases with non-atomic transaction semantics. It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in tests. Refs #21134. commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200 Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks. This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
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self.db.validate_no_broken_transaction()
with self.db.wrap_database_errors:
if params is None:
return self.cursor.execute(sql)
else:
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
def executemany(self, sql, param_list):
self.db.validate_no_broken_transaction()
with self.db.wrap_database_errors:
return self.cursor.executemany(sql, param_list)
class CursorDebugWrapper(CursorWrapper):
# XXX callproc isn't instrumented at this time.
def execute(self, sql, params=None):
start = time()
try:
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions. Squashed commit of the following: commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200 Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions. commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200 Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests. Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems. commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200 Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic. Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem. commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200 Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back. This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases with non-atomic transaction semantics. It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in tests. Refs #21134. commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200 Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks. This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
2013-09-23 04:14:17 +08:00
return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
finally:
stop = time()
duration = stop - start
sql = self.db.ops.last_executed_query(self.cursor, sql, params)
self.db.queries_log.append({
'sql': sql,
'time': "%.3f" % duration,
})
logger.debug('(%.3f) %s; args=%s' % (duration, sql, params),
extra={'duration': duration, 'sql': sql, 'params': params}
)
def executemany(self, sql, param_list):
start = time()
try:
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions. Squashed commit of the following: commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200 Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions. commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200 Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests. Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems. commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200 Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic. Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem. commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200 Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back. This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases with non-atomic transaction semantics. It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in tests. Refs #21134. commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0 Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org> Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200 Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks. This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
2013-09-23 04:14:17 +08:00
return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).executemany(sql, param_list)
finally:
stop = time()
duration = stop - start
try:
times = len(param_list)
except TypeError: # param_list could be an iterator
times = '?'
self.db.queries_log.append({
'sql': '%s times: %s' % (times, sql),
'time': "%.3f" % duration,
})
logger.debug('(%.3f) %s; args=%s' % (duration, sql, param_list),
extra={'duration': duration, 'sql': sql, 'params': param_list}
)
###############################################
# Converters from database (string) to Python #
###############################################
def typecast_date(s):
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return datetime.date(*map(int, s.split('-'))) if s else None # returns None if s is null
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def typecast_time(s): # does NOT store time zone information
if not s:
return None
hour, minutes, seconds = s.split(':')
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if '.' in seconds: # check whether seconds have a fractional part
seconds, microseconds = seconds.split('.')
else:
microseconds = '0'
return datetime.time(int(hour), int(minutes), int(seconds), int(float('.' + microseconds) * 1000000))
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def typecast_timestamp(s): # does NOT store time zone information
# "2005-07-29 15:48:00.590358-05"
# "2005-07-29 09:56:00-05"
if not s:
return None
if ' ' not in s:
return typecast_date(s)
d, t = s.split()
# Extract timezone information, if it exists. Currently we just throw
# it away, but in the future we may make use of it.
if '-' in t:
t, tz = t.split('-', 1)
tz = '-' + tz
elif '+' in t:
t, tz = t.split('+', 1)
tz = '+' + tz
else:
tz = ''
dates = d.split('-')
times = t.split(':')
seconds = times[2]
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if '.' in seconds: # check whether seconds have a fractional part
seconds, microseconds = seconds.split('.')
else:
microseconds = '0'
tzinfo = utc if settings.USE_TZ else None
return datetime.datetime(int(dates[0]), int(dates[1]), int(dates[2]),
int(times[0]), int(times[1]), int(seconds),
int((microseconds + '000000')[:6]), tzinfo)
def typecast_decimal(s):
if s is None or s == '':
return None
return decimal.Decimal(s)
###############################################
# Converters from Python to database (string) #
###############################################
def rev_typecast_decimal(d):
if d is None:
return None
return str(d)
def truncate_name(name, length=None, hash_len=4):
"""Shortens a string to a repeatable mangled version with the given length.
"""
if length is None or len(name) <= length:
return name
hsh = hashlib.md5(force_bytes(name)).hexdigest()[:hash_len]
return '%s%s' % (name[:length - hash_len], hsh)
def format_number(value, max_digits, decimal_places):
"""
Formats a number into a string with the requisite number of digits and
decimal places.
"""
if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
context = decimal.getcontext().copy()
context.prec = max_digits
return "{0:f}".format(value.quantize(decimal.Decimal(".1") ** decimal_places, context=context))
else:
return "%.*f" % (decimal_places, value)