django1/django/test/simple.py

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import logging
import unittest as real_unittest
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db.models import get_app, get_apps
from django.test import _doctest as doctest
from django.test.utils import setup_test_environment, teardown_test_environment
from django.test.testcases import OutputChecker, DocTestRunner
from django.utils import unittest
from django.utils.importlib import import_module
from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
__all__ = ('DjangoTestSuiteRunner')
# The module name for tests outside models.py
TEST_MODULE = 'tests'
doctestOutputChecker = OutputChecker()
def get_tests(app_module):
parts = app_module.__name__.split('.')
prefix, last = parts[:-1], parts[-1]
try:
test_module = import_module('.'.join(prefix + [TEST_MODULE]))
except ImportError:
# Couldn't import tests.py. Was it due to a missing file, or
# due to an import error in a tests.py that actually exists?
# app_module either points to a models.py file, or models/__init__.py
# Tests are therefore either in same directory, or one level up
if last == 'models':
app_root = import_module('.'.join(prefix))
else:
app_root = app_module
if not module_has_submodule(app_root, TEST_MODULE):
test_module = None
else:
# The module exists, so there must be an import error in the test
# module itself.
raise
return test_module
def build_suite(app_module):
"""
Create a complete Django test suite for the provided application module.
"""
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
# Load unit and doctests in the models.py module. If module has
# a suite() method, use it. Otherwise build the test suite ourselves.
if hasattr(app_module, 'suite'):
suite.addTest(app_module.suite())
else:
suite.addTest(unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromModule(
app_module))
try:
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(app_module,
checker=doctestOutputChecker,
runner=DocTestRunner))
except ValueError:
# No doc tests in models.py
pass
# Check to see if a separate 'tests' module exists parallel to the
# models module
test_module = get_tests(app_module)
if test_module:
# Load unit and doctests in the tests.py module. If module has
# a suite() method, use it. Otherwise build the test suite ourselves.
if hasattr(test_module, 'suite'):
suite.addTest(test_module.suite())
else:
suite.addTest(unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromModule(
test_module))
try:
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(
test_module, checker=doctestOutputChecker,
runner=DocTestRunner))
except ValueError:
# No doc tests in tests.py
pass
return suite
def build_test(label):
"""
Construct a test case with the specified label. Label should be of the
form model.TestClass or model.TestClass.test_method. Returns an
instantiated test or test suite corresponding to the label provided.
"""
parts = label.split('.')
if len(parts) < 2 or len(parts) > 3:
raise ValueError("Test label '%s' should be of the form app.TestCase "
"or app.TestCase.test_method" % label)
#
# First, look for TestCase instances with a name that matches
#
app_module = get_app(parts[0])
test_module = get_tests(app_module)
TestClass = getattr(app_module, parts[1], None)
# Couldn't find the test class in models.py; look in tests.py
if TestClass is None:
if test_module:
TestClass = getattr(test_module, parts[1], None)
try:
if issubclass(TestClass, (unittest.TestCase, real_unittest.TestCase)):
if len(parts) == 2: # label is app.TestClass
try:
return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(
TestClass)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError(
"Test label '%s' does not refer to a test class"
% label)
else: # label is app.TestClass.test_method
return TestClass(parts[2])
except TypeError:
# TestClass isn't a TestClass - it must be a method or normal class
pass
#
# If there isn't a TestCase, look for a doctest that matches
#
tests = []
for module in app_module, test_module:
try:
doctests = doctest.DocTestSuite(module,
checker=doctestOutputChecker,
runner=DocTestRunner)
# Now iterate over the suite, looking for doctests whose name
# matches the pattern that was given
for test in doctests:
if test._dt_test.name in (
'%s.%s' % (module.__name__, '.'.join(parts[1:])),
'%s.__test__.%s' % (
module.__name__, '.'.join(parts[1:]))):
tests.append(test)
except ValueError:
# No doctests found.
pass
# If no tests were found, then we were given a bad test label.
if not tests:
raise ValueError("Test label '%s' does not refer to a test" % label)
# Construct a suite out of the tests that matched.
return unittest.TestSuite(tests)
def partition_suite(suite, classes, bins):
"""
Partitions a test suite by test type.
classes is a sequence of types
bins is a sequence of TestSuites, one more than classes
Tests of type classes[i] are added to bins[i],
tests with no match found in classes are place in bins[-1]
"""
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, unittest.TestSuite):
partition_suite(test, classes, bins)
else:
for i in range(len(classes)):
if isinstance(test, classes[i]):
bins[i].addTest(test)
break
else:
bins[-1].addTest(test)
def reorder_suite(suite, classes):
"""
Reorders a test suite by test type.
`classes` is a sequence of types
All tests of type classes[0] are placed first, then tests of type
classes[1], etc. Tests with no match in classes are placed last.
"""
class_count = len(classes)
bins = [unittest.TestSuite() for i in range(class_count+1)]
partition_suite(suite, classes, bins)
for i in range(class_count):
bins[0].addTests(bins[i+1])
return bins[0]
def dependency_ordered(test_databases, dependencies):
"""
Reorder test_databases into an order that honors the dependencies
described in TEST_DEPENDENCIES.
"""
ordered_test_databases = []
resolved_databases = set()
# Maps db signature to dependencies of all it's aliases
dependencies_map = {}
# sanity check - no DB can depend on it's own alias
for sig, (_, aliases) in test_databases:
all_deps = set()
for alias in aliases:
all_deps.update(dependencies.get(alias, []))
if not all_deps.isdisjoint(aliases):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Circular dependency: databases %r depend on each other, "
"but are aliases." % aliases)
dependencies_map[sig] = all_deps
while test_databases:
changed = False
deferred = []
# Try to find a DB that has all it's dependencies met
for signature, (db_name, aliases) in test_databases:
if dependencies_map[signature].issubset(resolved_databases):
resolved_databases.update(aliases)
ordered_test_databases.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
changed = True
else:
deferred.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
if not changed:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Circular dependency in TEST_DEPENDENCIES")
test_databases = deferred
return ordered_test_databases
class DjangoTestSuiteRunner(object):
def __init__(self, verbosity=1, interactive=True, failfast=True, **kwargs):
self.verbosity = verbosity
self.interactive = interactive
self.failfast = failfast
def setup_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
setup_test_environment()
settings.DEBUG = False
unittest.installHandler()
def build_suite(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
if test_labels:
for label in test_labels:
if '.' in label:
suite.addTest(build_test(label))
else:
app = get_app(label)
suite.addTest(build_suite(app))
else:
for app in get_apps():
suite.addTest(build_suite(app))
if extra_tests:
for test in extra_tests:
suite.addTest(test)
return reorder_suite(suite, (unittest.TestCase,))
def setup_databases(self, **kwargs):
from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
# First pass -- work out which databases actually need to be created,
# and which ones are test mirrors or duplicate entries in DATABASES
mirrored_aliases = {}
test_databases = {}
dependencies = {}
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
if connection.settings_dict['TEST_MIRROR']:
# If the database is marked as a test mirror, save
# the alias.
mirrored_aliases[alias] = (
connection.settings_dict['TEST_MIRROR'])
else:
# Store a tuple with DB parameters that uniquely identify it.
# If we have two aliases with the same values for that tuple,
# we only need to create the test database once.
item = test_databases.setdefault(
connection.creation.test_db_signature(),
(connection.settings_dict['NAME'], set())
)
item[1].add(alias)
if 'TEST_DEPENDENCIES' in connection.settings_dict:
dependencies[alias] = (
connection.settings_dict['TEST_DEPENDENCIES'])
else:
if alias != DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS:
dependencies[alias] = connection.settings_dict.get(
'TEST_DEPENDENCIES', [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
# Second pass -- actually create the databases.
old_names = []
mirrors = []
for signature, (db_name, aliases) in dependency_ordered(
test_databases.items(), dependencies):
test_db_name = None
# Actually create the database for the first connection
for alias in aliases:
connection = connections[alias]
old_names.append((connection, db_name, True))
if test_db_name is None:
test_db_name = connection.creation.create_test_db(
self.verbosity, autoclobber=not self.interactive)
else:
connection.settings_dict['NAME'] = test_db_name
for alias, mirror_alias in mirrored_aliases.items():
mirrors.append((alias, connections[alias].settings_dict['NAME']))
connections[alias].settings_dict['NAME'] = (
connections[mirror_alias].settings_dict['NAME'])
return old_names, mirrors
def run_suite(self, suite, **kwargs):
return unittest.TextTestRunner(
verbosity=self.verbosity, failfast=self.failfast).run(suite)
def teardown_databases(self, old_config, **kwargs):
"""
Destroys all the non-mirror databases.
"""
old_names, mirrors = old_config
for connection, old_name, destroy in old_names:
if destroy:
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(old_name, self.verbosity)
def teardown_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
unittest.removeHandler()
teardown_test_environment()
def suite_result(self, suite, result, **kwargs):
return len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
"""
Run the unit tests for all the test labels in the provided list.
Labels must be of the form:
- app.TestClass.test_method
Run a single specific test method
- app.TestClass
Run all the test methods in a given class
- app
Search for doctests and unittests in the named application.
When looking for tests, the test runner will look in the models and
tests modules for the application.
A list of 'extra' tests may also be provided; these tests
will be added to the test suite.
Returns the number of tests that failed.
"""
self.setup_test_environment()
suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
old_config = self.setup_databases()
if self.verbosity > 0:
# ensure that deprecation warnings are displayed during testing
# the following state is assumed:
# logging.capturewarnings is true
# a "default" level warnings filter has been added for
# DeprecationWarning. See django.conf.LazySettings._configure_logging
logger = logging.getLogger('py.warnings')
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(handler)
result = self.run_suite(suite)
if self.verbosity > 0:
# remove the testing-specific handler
logger.removeHandler(handler)
self.teardown_databases(old_config)
self.teardown_test_environment()
return self.suite_result(suite, result)