django1/django/db/backends/postgresql_psycopg2/base.py

"""
PostgreSQL database backend for Django.

Requires psycopg 2: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg2
"""

from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseWrapper, BaseDatabaseOperations, util
try:
    import psycopg2 as Database
    import psycopg2.extensions
except ImportError, e:
    from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
    raise ImproperlyConfigured, "Error loading psycopg2 module: %s" % e

DatabaseError = Database.DatabaseError
IntegrityError = Database.IntegrityError

psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)

postgres_version = None

class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
    def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
        # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/static/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT
        return "EXTRACT('%s' FROM %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)

    def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
        # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/static/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
        return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)

    def deferrable_sql(self):
        return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"

    def last_insert_id(self, cursor, table_name, pk_name):
        cursor.execute("SELECT CURRVAL('\"%s_%s_seq\"')" % (table_name, pk_name))
        return cursor.fetchone()[0]

class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
    ops = DatabaseOperations()

    def _cursor(self, settings):
        set_tz = False
        if self.connection is None:
            set_tz = True
            if settings.DATABASE_NAME == '':
                from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
                raise ImproperlyConfigured, "You need to specify DATABASE_NAME in your Django settings file."
            conn_string = "dbname=%s" % settings.DATABASE_NAME
            if settings.DATABASE_USER:
                conn_string = "user=%s %s" % (settings.DATABASE_USER, conn_string)
            if settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD:
                conn_string += " password='%s'" % settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD
            if settings.DATABASE_HOST:
                conn_string += " host=%s" % settings.DATABASE_HOST
            if settings.DATABASE_PORT:
                conn_string += " port=%s" % settings.DATABASE_PORT
            self.connection = Database.connect(conn_string, **self.options)
            self.connection.set_isolation_level(1) # make transactions transparent to all cursors
            self.connection.set_client_encoding('UTF8')
        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
        cursor.tzinfo_factory = None
        if set_tz:
            cursor.execute("SET TIME ZONE %s", [settings.TIME_ZONE])
        global postgres_version
        if not postgres_version:
            cursor.execute("SELECT version()")
            postgres_version = [int(val) for val in cursor.fetchone()[0].split()[1].split('.')]
        return cursor

allows_group_by_ordinal = True
allows_unique_and_pk = True
autoindexes_primary_keys = True
needs_datetime_string_cast = False
needs_upper_for_iops = False
supports_constraints = True
supports_tablespaces = False
uses_case_insensitive_names = False

def quote_name(name):
    if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"'):
        return name # Quoting once is enough.
    return '"%s"' % name

dictfetchone = util.dictfetchone
dictfetchmany = util.dictfetchmany
dictfetchall = util.dictfetchall

def get_random_function_sql():
    return "RANDOM()"

def get_start_transaction_sql():
    return "BEGIN;"

def get_sql_flush(style, tables, sequences):
    """Return a list of SQL statements required to remove all data from
    all tables in the database (without actually removing the tables
    themselves) and put the database in an empty 'initial' state
    """
    if tables:
        if postgres_version[0] >= 8 and postgres_version[1] >= 1:
            # Postgres 8.1+ can do 'TRUNCATE x, y, z...;'. In fact, it *has to* in order to be able to
            # truncate tables referenced by a foreign key in any other table. The result is a
            # single SQL TRUNCATE statement
            sql = ['%s %s;' % \
                    (style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
                     style.SQL_FIELD(', '.join([quote_name(table) for table in tables]))
                    )]
        else:
            sql = ['%s %s %s;' % \
                    (style.SQL_KEYWORD('DELETE'),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
                     style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(table))
                     ) for table in tables]

        # 'ALTER SEQUENCE sequence_name RESTART WITH 1;'... style SQL statements
        # to reset sequence indices
        for sequence in sequences:
            table_name = sequence['table']
            column_name = sequence['column']
            if column_name and len(column_name) > 0:
                # sequence name in this case will be <table>_<column>_seq
                sql.append("%s %s %s %s %s %s;" % \
                    (style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('SEQUENCE'),
                     style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_%s_seq' % (table_name, column_name))),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('RESTART'),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('WITH'),
                     style.SQL_FIELD('1')
                     )
                )
            else:
                # sequence name in this case will be <table>_id_seq
                sql.append("%s %s %s %s %s %s;" % \
                    (style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('SEQUENCE'),
                     style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_id_seq' % table_name)),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('RESTART'),
                     style.SQL_KEYWORD('WITH'),
                     style.SQL_FIELD('1')
                     )
                )
        return sql
    else:
        return []

def get_sql_sequence_reset(style, model_list):
    "Returns a list of the SQL statements to reset sequences for the given models."
    from django.db import models
    output = []
    for model in model_list:
        # Use `coalesce` to set the sequence for each model to the max pk value if there are records,
        # or 1 if there are none. Set the `is_called` property (the third argument to `setval`) to true
        # if there are records (as the max pk value is already in use), otherwise set it to false.
        for f in model._meta.fields:
            if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
                output.append("%s setval('%s', coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
                    (style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
                    style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_%s_seq' % (model._meta.db_table, f.column))),
                    style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(f.column)),
                    style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(f.column)),
                    style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
                    style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
                    style.SQL_TABLE(quote_name(model._meta.db_table))))
                break # Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't bother continuing.
        for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
            output.append("%s setval('%s', coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
                (style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
                style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_id_seq' % f.m2m_db_table())),
                style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('id')),
                style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('id')),
                style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
                style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
                style.SQL_TABLE(f.m2m_db_table())))
    return output

OPERATOR_MAPPING = {
    'exact': '= %s',
    'iexact': 'ILIKE %s',
    'contains': 'LIKE %s',
    'icontains': 'ILIKE %s',
    'regex': '~ %s',
    'iregex': '~* %s',
    'gt': '> %s',
    'gte': '>= %s',
    'lt': '< %s',
    'lte': '<= %s',
    'startswith': 'LIKE %s',
    'endswith': 'LIKE %s',
    'istartswith': 'ILIKE %s',
    'iendswith': 'ILIKE %s',
}