django1/django/views/generic/base.py

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from django import http
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.template import RequestContext, loader
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.utils.functional import update_wrapper
from django.utils.log import getLogger
from django.utils.decorators import classonlymethod
logger = getLogger('django.request')
class View(object):
"""
Intentionally simple parent class for all views. Only implements
dispatch-by-method and simple sanity checking.
"""
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
setattr(self, key, value)
@classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""
Main entry point for a request-response process.
"""
# sanitize keyword arguments
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError(u"You tried to pass in the %s method name as a "
u"keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."
% (key, cls.__name__))
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError(u"%s() received an invalid keyword %r" % (
cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
allowed_methods = [m for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
logger.warning('Method Not Allowed (%s): %s' % (request.method, request.path),
extra={
'status_code': 405,
'request': self.request
}
)
return http.HttpResponseNotAllowed(allowed_methods)
class TemplateResponseMixin(object):
"""
A mixin that can be used to render a template.
"""
template_name = None
response_class = TemplateResponse
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Returns a response with a template rendered with the given context.
"""
return self.response_class(
request = self.request,
template = self.get_template_names(),
context = context,
**response_kwargs
)
def get_template_names(self):
"""
Returns a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
return []
else:
return [self.template_name]
class TemplateView(TemplateResponseMixin, View):
"""
A view that renders a template.
"""
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
return {
'params': kwargs
}
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
class RedirectView(View):
"""
A view that provides a redirect on any GET request.
"""
permanent = True
url = None
query_string = False
def get_redirect_url(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return the URL redirect to. Keyword arguments from the
URL pattern match generating the redirect request
are provided as kwargs to this method.
"""
if self.url:
args = self.request.META["QUERY_STRING"]
if args and self.query_string:
url = "%s?%s" % (self.url, args)
else:
url = self.url
return url % kwargs
else:
return None
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
url = self.get_redirect_url(**kwargs)
if url:
if self.permanent:
return http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)
else:
return http.HttpResponseRedirect(url)
else:
logger.warning('Gone: %s' % self.request.path,
extra={
'status_code': 410,
'request': self.request
})
return http.HttpResponseGone()