Fixed #30953 -- Made select_for_update() lock queryset's model when using "self" with multi-table inheritance.
Thanks Abhijeet Viswa for the report and initial patch.
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@ -953,6 +953,21 @@ class SQLCompiler:
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Return a quoted list of arguments for the SELECT FOR UPDATE OF part of
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the query.
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"""
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def _get_parent_klass_info(klass_info):
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return (
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{
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'model': parent_model,
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'field': parent_link,
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'reverse': False,
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'select_fields': [
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select_index
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for select_index in klass_info['select_fields']
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if self.select[select_index][0].target.model == parent_model
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],
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}
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for parent_model, parent_link in klass_info['model']._meta.parents.items()
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)
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def _get_field_choices():
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"""Yield all allowed field paths in breadth-first search order."""
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queue = collections.deque([(None, self.klass_info)])
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@ -967,6 +982,10 @@ class SQLCompiler:
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field = field.remote_field
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path = parent_path + [field.name]
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yield LOOKUP_SEP.join(path)
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queue.extend(
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(path, klass_info)
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for klass_info in _get_parent_klass_info(klass_info)
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)
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queue.extend(
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(path, klass_info)
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for klass_info in klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
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@ -974,28 +993,42 @@ class SQLCompiler:
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result = []
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invalid_names = []
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for name in self.query.select_for_update_of:
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parts = [] if name == 'self' else name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
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klass_info = self.klass_info
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for part in parts:
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for related_klass_info in klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', []):
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field = related_klass_info['field']
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if related_klass_info['reverse']:
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field = field.remote_field
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if field.name == part:
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klass_info = related_klass_info
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if name == 'self':
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# Find the first selected column from a base model. If it
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# doesn't exist, don't lock a base model.
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for select_index in klass_info['select_fields']:
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if self.select[select_index][0].target.model == klass_info['model']:
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col = self.select[select_index][0]
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break
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else:
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klass_info = None
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break
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if klass_info is None:
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invalid_names.append(name)
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continue
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select_index = klass_info['select_fields'][0]
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col = self.select[select_index][0]
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if self.connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
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result.append(self.compile(col)[0])
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col = None
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else:
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result.append(self.quote_name_unless_alias(col.alias))
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for part in name.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
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klass_infos = (
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*klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', []),
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*_get_parent_klass_info(klass_info),
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)
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for related_klass_info in klass_infos:
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field = related_klass_info['field']
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if related_klass_info['reverse']:
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field = field.remote_field
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if field.name == part:
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klass_info = related_klass_info
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break
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else:
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klass_info = None
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break
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if klass_info is None:
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invalid_names.append(name)
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continue
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select_index = klass_info['select_fields'][0]
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col = self.select[select_index][0]
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if col is not None:
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if self.connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
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result.append(self.compile(col)[0])
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else:
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result.append(self.quote_name_unless_alias(col.alias))
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if invalid_names:
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raise FieldError(
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'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): %s. '
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@ -1692,6 +1692,14 @@ specify the related objects you want to lock in ``select_for_update(of=(...))``
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using the same fields syntax as :meth:`select_related`. Use the value ``'self'``
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to refer to the queryset's model.
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.. admonition:: Lock parents models in ``select_for_update(of=(...))``
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If you want to lock parents models when using :ref:`multi-table inheritance
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<multi-table-inheritance>`, you must specify parent link fields (by default
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``<parent_model_name>_ptr``) in the ``of`` argument. For example::
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Restaurant.objects.select_for_update(of=('self', 'place_ptr'))
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You can't use ``select_for_update()`` on nullable relations::
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>>> Person.objects.select_related('hometown').select_for_update()
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@ -17,3 +17,9 @@ Bugfixes
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* Fixed a regression in Django 2.2.1 that caused a crash when migrating
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permissions for proxy models with a multiple database setup if the
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``default`` entry was empty (:ticket:`31021`).
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* Fixed a data loss possibility in the
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:meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.select_for_update()`. When using
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``'self'`` in the ``of`` argument with :ref:`multi-table inheritance
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<multi-table-inheritance>`, a parent model was locked instead of the
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queryset's model (:ticket:`30953`).
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@ -5,11 +5,20 @@ class Country(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
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class EUCountry(Country):
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join_date = models.DateField()
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class City(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
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country = models.ForeignKey(Country, models.CASCADE)
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class EUCity(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
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country = models.ForeignKey(EUCountry, models.CASCADE)
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class Person(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
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born = models.ForeignKey(City, models.CASCADE, related_name='+')
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from django.test import (
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)
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from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
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from .models import City, Country, Person, PersonProfile
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from .models import City, Country, EUCity, EUCountry, Person, PersonProfile
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class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
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@ -119,6 +119,47 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
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expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
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self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
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def test_for_update_sql_model_inheritance_generated_of(self):
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with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
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list(EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(of=('self',)))
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if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
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expected = ['select_for_update_eucountry"."country_ptr_id']
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else:
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expected = ['select_for_update_eucountry']
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expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
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self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
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def test_for_update_sql_model_inheritance_ptr_generated_of(self):
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with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
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list(EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(of=('self', 'country_ptr',)))
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if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
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expected = [
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'select_for_update_eucountry"."country_ptr_id',
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'select_for_update_country"."id',
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]
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else:
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expected = ['select_for_update_eucountry', 'select_for_update_country']
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expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
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self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
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def test_for_update_sql_model_inheritance_nested_ptr_generated_of(self):
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with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
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list(EUCity.objects.select_related('country').select_for_update(
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of=('self', 'country__country_ptr',),
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))
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if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
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expected = [
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'select_for_update_eucity"."id',
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'select_for_update_country"."id',
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]
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else:
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expected = ['select_for_update_eucity', 'select_for_update_country']
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expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
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self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
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def test_for_update_of_followed_by_values(self):
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with transaction.atomic():
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@ -257,6 +298,25 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
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'born', 'profile',
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).exclude(profile=None).select_for_update(of=(name,)).get()
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
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def test_model_inheritance_of_argument_raises_error_ptr_in_choices(self):
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msg = (
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'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): '
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'name. Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
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'Choices are: self, %s.'
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)
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(
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FieldError,
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msg % 'country, country__country_ptr',
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):
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with transaction.atomic():
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EUCity.objects.select_related(
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'country',
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).select_for_update(of=('name',)).get()
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg % 'country_ptr'):
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with transaction.atomic():
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EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(of=('name',)).get()
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
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def test_reverse_one_to_one_of_arguments(self):
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"""
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