Fixed #26566 -- Rewrote an incorrect Cache-Control example.
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@ -1177,45 +1177,34 @@ decorator)::
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return response
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There are a few other ways to control cache parameters. For example, HTTP
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allows applications to do the following:
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* Define the maximum time a page should be cached.
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* Specify whether a cache should always check for newer versions, only
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delivering the cached content when there are no changes. (Some caches
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might deliver cached content even if the server page changed, simply
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because the cache copy isn't yet expired.)
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In Django, use the ``cache_control`` view decorator to specify these cache
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parameters. In this example, ``cache_control`` tells caches to revalidate the
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cache on every access and to store cached versions for, at most, 3,600 seconds::
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You can control downstream caches in other ways as well (see :rfc:`7234` for
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details on HTTP caching). For example, even if you don't use Django's
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server-side cache framework, you can still tell clients to cache a view for a
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certain amount of time with the :rfc:`max-age <7234#section-5.2.2.8>`
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directive::
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from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_control
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@cache_control(must_revalidate=True, max_age=3600)
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@cache_control(max_age=3600)
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def my_view(request):
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...
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Any valid ``Cache-Control`` HTTP directive is valid in ``cache_control()``.
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Here's a full list:
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(If you *do* use the caching middleware, it already sets the ``max-age`` with
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the value of the :setting:`CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS` setting. In that case,
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the custom ``max_age`` from the ``cache_control`` decorator will take
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precedence, and the header values will be merged correctly.)
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Any valid ``Cache-Control`` response directive is valid in ``cache_control()``.
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Here are some more examples:
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* ``public=True``
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* ``private=True``
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* ``no_cache=True``
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* ``no_transform=True``
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* ``must_revalidate=True``
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* ``proxy_revalidate=True``
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* ``max_age=num_seconds``
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* ``s_maxage=num_seconds``
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* ``stale_while_revalidate=num_seconds``
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For explanation of Cache-Control HTTP directives, see the :rfc:`Cache-Control
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spec <7234#section-5.2>`.
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The full list of known directives can be found in the `IANA registry`_
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(note that not all of them apply to responses).
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(Note that the caching middleware already sets the cache header's max-age with
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the value of the :setting:`CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS` setting. If you use a custom
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``max_age`` in a ``cache_control`` decorator, the decorator will take
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precedence, and the header values will be merged correctly.)
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.. _IANA registry: http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-cache-directives/http-cache-directives.xhtml
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If you want to use headers to disable caching altogether,
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:func:`django.views.decorators.cache.never_cache` is a view decorator that adds
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