[1.7.x] Improve docs around deconstruction/serialisation (refs #22337)

This commit is contained in:
Andrew Godwin 2014-05-06 23:06:41 -07:00
parent 2afb6e0526
commit 1ed876ee5b
3 changed files with 44 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ You'll need to follow these steps:
In addition, if your class provides local file storage, it must override In addition, if your class provides local file storage, it must override
the ``path()`` method. the ``path()`` method.
#. Your storage class must be :ref:`deconstructible <custom-deconstruct-method>`
so it can be serialized when it's used on a field in a migration. As long
as your field has arguments that are themselves
:ref:`serializable <migration-serializing>`, you can use the
``django.utils.deconstruct.deconstructible`` class decorator for this
(that's what Django uses on FileSystemStorage).
Your custom storage system may override any of the storage methods explained in Your custom storage system may override any of the storage methods explained in
:doc:`/ref/files/storage`, but you **must** implement the following methods: :doc:`/ref/files/storage`, but you **must** implement the following methods:

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@ -128,6 +128,11 @@ built-in Django fields (``django/db/models/fields/__init__.py``) as several
fields, including ``DecimalField`` and ``DateField``, override it and show how fields, including ``DecimalField`` and ``DateField``, override it and show how
to call the method on the superclass and simply add or remove extra arguments. to call the method on the superclass and simply add or remove extra arguments.
This also means that all arguments to fields must themselves be serializable;
to see what we consider serializable, and to find out how to make your own
classes serializable, read the
:ref:`migration serialization documentation <migration-serializing>`.
Calling custom ``QuerySet`` methods from the ``Manager`` Calling custom ``QuerySet`` methods from the ``Manager``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -876,6 +881,22 @@ Instead, you are encouraged to load initial data in migrations if you need it
this has the added advantage that your initial data will not need updating this has the added advantage that your initial data will not need updating
every time you change the schema. every time you change the schema.
deconstruct() and serializability
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Django now requires all Field classes and all of their constructor arguments
to be serializable. If you modify the constructor signature in your custom
Field in any way, you'll need to implement a deconstruct() method;
we've expanded the custom field documentation with :ref:`instructions
on implementing this method <custom-field-deconstruct-method>`.
The requirement for all field arguments to be
:ref:`serializable <migration-serializing>` means that any custom class
instances being passed into Field constructors - things like custom Storage
subclasses, for instance - need to have a :ref:`deconstruct method defined on
them as well <custom-deconstruct-method>`, though Django provides a handy
class decorator that will work for most applications.
App-loading changes App-loading changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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@ -520,6 +520,22 @@ available at the top level of a module it is not serializable.
Django will write out the value as an instantiation of your class with the Django will write out the value as an instantiation of your class with the
given arguments, similar to the way it writes out references to Django fields. given arguments, similar to the way it writes out references to Django fields.
As long as all of the arguments to your class' constructor are themselves
serializable, you can just use the ``@deconstructible`` class decorator
from ``django.utils.deconstruct`` to add the method::
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
@deconstructible
class MyCustomClass(object):
def __init__(self, foo=1):
...
The decorator adds logic to capture and preserve the arguments on their
way into your constructor, and then returns those arguments exactly when
deconstruct() is called.
Upgrading from South Upgrading from South
-------------------- --------------------