Fixed #9958: split the `CommentForm` into a set of smaller forms. This for better encapsulation, but also so that it's easier for subclasses to get at the pieces they might need. Thanks to Thejaswi Puthraya.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@10110 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Jacob Kaplan-Moss
parent
e923b545a4
commit
231a7e0419
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@ -13,15 +13,10 @@ from django.utils.translation import ungettext, ugettext_lazy as _
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COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH = getattr(settings,'COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH', 3000)
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class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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name = forms.CharField(label=_("Name"), max_length=50)
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email = forms.EmailField(label=_("Email address"))
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url = forms.URLField(label=_("URL"), required=False)
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comment = forms.CharField(label=_('Comment'), widget=forms.Textarea,
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max_length=COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH)
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honeypot = forms.CharField(required=False,
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label=_('If you enter anything in this field '\
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'your comment will be treated as spam'))
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class CommentSecurityForm(forms.Form):
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"""
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Handles the security aspects (anti-spoofing) for comment forms.
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"""
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content_type = forms.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
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object_pk = forms.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
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timestamp = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
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@ -32,7 +27,74 @@ class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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if initial is None:
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initial = {}
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initial.update(self.generate_security_data())
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super(CommentForm, self).__init__(data=data, initial=initial)
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super(CommentSecurityForm, self).__init__(data=data, initial=initial)
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def security_errors(self):
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"""Return just those errors associated with security"""
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errors = ErrorDict()
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for f in ["honeypot", "timestamp", "security_hash"]:
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if f in self.errors:
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errors[f] = self.errors[f]
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return errors
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def clean_security_hash(self):
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"""Check the security hash."""
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security_hash_dict = {
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'content_type' : self.data.get("content_type", ""),
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'object_pk' : self.data.get("object_pk", ""),
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'timestamp' : self.data.get("timestamp", ""),
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}
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expected_hash = self.generate_security_hash(**security_hash_dict)
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actual_hash = self.cleaned_data["security_hash"]
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if expected_hash != actual_hash:
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raise forms.ValidationError("Security hash check failed.")
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return actual_hash
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def clean_timestamp(self):
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"""Make sure the timestamp isn't too far (> 2 hours) in the past."""
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ts = self.cleaned_data["timestamp"]
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if time.time() - ts > (2 * 60 * 60):
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raise forms.ValidationError("Timestamp check failed")
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return ts
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def generate_security_data(self):
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"""Generate a dict of security data for "initial" data."""
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timestamp = int(time.time())
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security_dict = {
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'content_type' : str(self.target_object._meta),
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'object_pk' : str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
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'timestamp' : str(timestamp),
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'security_hash' : self.initial_security_hash(timestamp),
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}
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return security_dict
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def initial_security_hash(self, timestamp):
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"""
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Generate the initial security hash from self.content_object
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and a (unix) timestamp.
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"""
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initial_security_dict = {
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'content_type' : str(self.target_object._meta),
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'object_pk' : str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
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'timestamp' : str(timestamp),
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}
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return self.generate_security_hash(**initial_security_dict)
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def generate_security_hash(self, content_type, object_pk, timestamp):
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"""Generate a (SHA1) security hash from the provided info."""
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info = (content_type, object_pk, timestamp, settings.SECRET_KEY)
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return sha_constructor("".join(info)).hexdigest()
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class CommentDetailsForm(CommentSecurityForm):
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"""
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Handles the specific details of the comment (name, comment, etc.).
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"""
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name = forms.CharField(label=_("Name"), max_length=50)
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email = forms.EmailField(label=_("Email address"))
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url = forms.URLField(label=_("URL"), required=False)
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comment = forms.CharField(label=_('Comment'), widget=forms.Textarea,
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max_length=COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH)
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def get_comment_object(self):
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"""
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@ -97,41 +159,6 @@ class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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return new
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def security_errors(self):
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"""Return just those errors associated with security"""
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errors = ErrorDict()
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for f in ["honeypot", "timestamp", "security_hash"]:
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if f in self.errors:
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errors[f] = self.errors[f]
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return errors
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def clean_honeypot(self):
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"""Check that nothing's been entered into the honeypot."""
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value = self.cleaned_data["honeypot"]
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if value:
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raise forms.ValidationError(self.fields["honeypot"].label)
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return value
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def clean_security_hash(self):
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"""Check the security hash."""
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security_hash_dict = {
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'content_type' : self.data.get("content_type", ""),
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'object_pk' : self.data.get("object_pk", ""),
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'timestamp' : self.data.get("timestamp", ""),
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}
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expected_hash = self.generate_security_hash(**security_hash_dict)
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actual_hash = self.cleaned_data["security_hash"]
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if expected_hash != actual_hash:
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raise forms.ValidationError("Security hash check failed.")
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return actual_hash
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def clean_timestamp(self):
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"""Make sure the timestamp isn't too far (> 2 hours) in the past."""
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ts = self.cleaned_data["timestamp"]
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if time.time() - ts > (2 * 60 * 60):
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raise forms.ValidationError("Timestamp check failed")
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return ts
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def clean_comment(self):
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"""
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If COMMENTS_ALLOW_PROFANITIES is False, check that the comment doesn't
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@ -148,31 +175,14 @@ class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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get_text_list(['"%s%s%s"' % (i[0], '-'*(len(i)-2), i[-1]) for i in bad_words], 'and'))
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return comment
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def generate_security_data(self):
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"""Generate a dict of security data for "initial" data."""
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timestamp = int(time.time())
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security_dict = {
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'content_type' : str(self.target_object._meta),
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'object_pk' : str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
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'timestamp' : str(timestamp),
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'security_hash' : self.initial_security_hash(timestamp),
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}
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return security_dict
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class CommentForm(CommentDetailsForm):
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honeypot = forms.CharField(required=False,
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label=_('If you enter anything in this field '\
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'your comment will be treated as spam'))
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def initial_security_hash(self, timestamp):
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"""
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Generate the initial security hash from self.content_object
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and a (unix) timestamp.
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"""
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initial_security_dict = {
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'content_type' : str(self.target_object._meta),
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'object_pk' : str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
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'timestamp' : str(timestamp),
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}
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return self.generate_security_hash(**initial_security_dict)
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def generate_security_hash(self, content_type, object_pk, timestamp):
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"""Generate a (SHA1) security hash from the provided info."""
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info = (content_type, object_pk, timestamp, settings.SECRET_KEY)
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return sha_constructor("".join(info)).hexdigest()
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def clean_honeypot(self):
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"""Check that nothing's been entered into the honeypot."""
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value = self.cleaned_data["honeypot"]
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if value:
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raise forms.ValidationError(self.fields["honeypot"].label)
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return value
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@ -93,7 +93,12 @@ field::
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data['title'] = self.cleaned_data['title']
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return data
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Finally, we'll define a couple of methods in ``my_custom_app/__init__.py`` to point Django at these classes we've created::
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Django provides a couple of "helper" classes to make writing certain types of
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custom comment forms easier; see :mod:`django.contrib.comments.forms` for
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more.
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Finally, we'll define a couple of methods in ``my_custom_app/__init__.py`` to
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point Django at these classes we've created::
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from my_comments_app.models import CommentWithTitle
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from my_comments_app.forms import CommentFormWithTitle
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@ -104,14 +109,18 @@ Finally, we'll define a couple of methods in ``my_custom_app/__init__.py`` to po
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def get_form():
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return CommentFormWithTitle
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The above process should take care of most common situations. For more advanced usage, there are additional methods you can define. Those are explained in the next section.
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The above process should take care of most common situations. For more
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advanced usage, there are additional methods you can define. Those are
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explained in the next section.
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.. _custom-comment-app-api:
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Custom comment app API
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======================
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The :mod:`django.contrib.comments` app defines the following methods; any custom comment app must define at least one of them. All are optional, however.
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The :mod:`django.contrib.comments` app defines the following methods; any
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custom comment app must define at least one of them. All are optional,
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however.
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.. function:: get_model()
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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.. _ref-contrib-comments-forms:
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====================
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Comment form classes
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====================
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.. module:: django.contrib.comments.forms
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:synopsis: Forms for dealing with the built-in comment model.
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The ``django.contrib.comments.forms`` module contains a handful of forms
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you'll use when writing custom views dealing with comments, or when writing
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:ref:`custom comment apps <ref-contrib-comments-custom>`.
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.. class:: CommentForm
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The main comment form representing the standard, built-in way of handling
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submitted comments. This is the class used by all the views
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:mod:`django.contrib.comments` to handle submitted comments.
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If you want to build custom views that are similar to Django's built-in
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comment handling views, you'll probably want to use this form.
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Abstract comment forms for custom comment apps
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----------------------------------------------
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If you're building a :ref:`custom comment app <ref-contrib-comments-custom>`,
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you might want to replace *some* of the form logic but still rely on parts of
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the existing form.
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:class:`CommentForm` is actually composed of a couple of abstract base class
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forms that you can subclass to reuse pieces of the form handling logic:
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.. class:: CommentSecurityForm
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Handles the anti-spoofing protection aspects of the comment form handling.
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This class contains the ``content_type`` and ``object_pk`` fields pointing
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to the object the comment is attached to, along with a ``timestamp`` and a
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``security_hash`` of all the form data. Together, the timestamp and the
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security hash ensure that spammers can't "replay" form submissions and
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flood you with comments.
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.. class:: CommentDetailsForm
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Handles the details of the comment itself.
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This class contains the ``name``, ``email``, ``url``, and the ``comment``
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field itself, along with the associated valdation logic.
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@ -215,3 +215,4 @@ More information
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signals
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upgrade
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custom
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forms
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