Fixed #19239 - Added examples for generic date views

Thank-you Daniel Greenfeld and Scott Nixon.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2012-11-27 19:26:37 -05:00
parent ba2adc9c05
commit 38055222bd
2 changed files with 299 additions and 5 deletions

View File

@ -7,6 +7,21 @@ Generic date views
Date-based generic views, provided in :mod:`django.views.generic.dates`, are Date-based generic views, provided in :mod:`django.views.generic.dates`, are
views for displaying drilldown pages for date-based data. views for displaying drilldown pages for date-based data.
.. note::
Some of the examples on this page assume that an ``Article`` model has been
defined as follows in ``myapp/models.py``::
from django.db import models
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
class Article(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
pub_date = models.DateField()
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('article-detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
ArchiveIndexView ArchiveIndexView
---------------- ----------------
@ -35,6 +50,31 @@ ArchiveIndexView
month or day using the attribute ``date_list_period``. This also applies month or day using the attribute ``date_list_period``. This also applies
to all subclass views. to all subclass views.
**Example views.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from django.views.generic.dates import ArchiveIndexView
from myapp.models import Article
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^archive/$',
ArchiveIndexView.as_view(model=Article, date_field="pub_date"),
name="article_archive"),
)
**Example myapp/article_archive.html**:
.. code-block:: html+django
<ul>
{% for article in latest %}
<li>{{ article.pub_date }}: {{ article.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
This will output all articles.
YearArchiveView YearArchiveView
--------------- ---------------
@ -109,6 +149,49 @@ YearArchiveView
* Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_year``. * Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_year``.
**Example views.py**::
from django.views.generic.dates import YearArchiveView
from myapp.models import Article
class ArticleYearArchiveView(YearArchiveView):
queryset = Article.objects.all()
date_field = "pub_date"
make_object_list = True
allow_future = True
**Example urls.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from myapp.views import ArticleYearArchiveView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/$',
ArticleYearArchiveView.as_view(),
name="article_year_archive"),
)
**Example myapp/article_archive_year.html**:
.. code-block:: html+django
<ul>
{% for date in date_list %}
<li>{{ date|date }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<div>
<h1>All Articles for {{ year|date:"Y" }}</h1>
{% for obj in object_list %}
<p>
{{ obj.title }} - {{ obj.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}
</p>
{% endfor %}
</div>
MonthArchiveView MonthArchiveView
---------------- ----------------
@ -162,6 +245,54 @@ MonthArchiveView
* Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_month``. * Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_month``.
**Example views.py**::
from django.views.generic.dates import MonthArchiveView
from myapp.models import Article
class ArticleMonthArchiveView(MonthArchiveView):
queryset = Article.objects.all()
date_field = "pub_date"
make_object_list = True
allow_future = True
**Example urls.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from myapp.views import ArticleMonthArchiveView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Example: /2012/aug/
url(r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>[-\w]+)/$',
ArticleMonthArchiveView.as_view(),
name="archive_month"),
# Example: /2012/08/
url(r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d+)/$',
ArticleMonthArchiveView.as_view(month_format='%m'),
name="archive_month_numeric"),
)
**Example myapp/article_archive_month.html**:
.. code-block:: html+django
<ul>
{% for article in object_list %}
<li>{{ article.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}: {{ article.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<p>
{% if previous_month %}
Previous Month: {{ previous_month|date:"F Y" }}
{% endif %}
{% if next_month %}
Next Month: {{ next_month|date:"F Y" }}
{% endif %}
</p>
WeekArchiveView WeekArchiveView
--------------- ---------------
@ -208,6 +339,65 @@ WeekArchiveView
* Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_week``. * Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_week``.
**Example views.py**::
from django.views.generic.dates import WeekArchiveView
from myapp.models import Article
class ArticleWeekArchiveView(WeekArchiveView):
queryset = Article.objects.all()
date_field = "pub_date"
make_object_list = True
week_format = "%W"
allow_future = True
**Example urls.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from myapp.views import ArticleWeekArchiveView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Example: /2012/week/23/
url(r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/week/(?P<week>\d+)/$',
ArticleWeekArchiveView.as_view(),
name="archive_week"),
)
**Example myapp/article_archive_week.html**:
.. code-block:: html+django
<h1>Week {{ week|date:'W' }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for article in object_list %}
<li>{{ article.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}: {{ article.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<p>
{% if previous_week %}
Previous Week: {{ previous_week|date:"F Y" }}
{% endif %}
{% if previous_week and next_week %}--{% endif %}
{% if next_week %}
Next week: {{ next_week|date:"F Y" }}
{% endif %}
</p>
In this example, you are outputting the week number. The default
``week_format`` in the ``WeekArchiveView`` uses week format ``'%U'``
which is based on the United States week system where the week begins on a
Sunday. The ``'%W'`` format uses the ISO week format and its week
begins on a Monday. The ``'%W'`` format is the same in both the
:func:`~time.strftime` and the :tfilter:`date`.
However, the :tfilter:`date` template filter does not have an equivalent
output format that supports the US based week system. The :tfilter:`date`
filter ``'%U'`` outputs the number of seconds since the Unix epoch.
DayArchiveView DayArchiveView
-------------- --------------
@ -265,6 +455,53 @@ DayArchiveView
* Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_day``. * Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_day``.
**Example views.py**::
from django.views.generic.dates import DayArchiveView
from myapp.models import Article
class ArticleDayArchiveView(DayArchiveView):
queryset = Article.objects.all()
date_field = "pub_date"
make_object_list = True
allow_future = True
**Example urls.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from myapp.views import ArticleDayArchiveView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Example: /2012/nov/10/
url(r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>[-\w]+)/(?P<day>\d+)/$',
ArticleDayArchiveView.as_view(),
name="archive_day"),
)
**Example myapp/article_archive_day.html**:
.. code-block:: html+django
<h1>{{ day }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for article in object_list %}
<li>{{ article.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}: {{ article.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<p>
{% if previous_day %}
Previous Day: {{ previous_day }}
{% endif %}
{% if previous_day and next_day %}--{% endif %}
{% if next_day %}
Next Day: {{ next_day }}
{% endif %}
</p>
TodayArchiveView TodayArchiveView
---------------- ----------------
@ -289,6 +526,40 @@ TodayArchiveView
* :class:`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`
* :class:`django.views.generic.base.View` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.View`
**Notes**
* Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_archive_today``.
**Example views.py**::
from django.views.generic.dates import TodayArchiveView
from myapp.models import Article
class ArticleTodayArchiveView(TodayArchiveView):
queryset = Article.objects.all()
date_field = "pub_date"
make_object_list = True
allow_future = True
**Example urls.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from myapp.views import ArticleTodayArchiveView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^today/$',
ArticleTodayArchiveView.as_view(),
name="archive_today"),
)
.. admonition:: Where is the example template for ``TodayArchiveView``?
This view uses by default the same template as the
:class:`~DayArchiveView`, which is in the previous example. If you need
a different template, set the ``template_name`` attribute to be the
name of the new template.
DateDetailView DateDetailView
-------------- --------------
@ -313,6 +584,32 @@ DateDetailView
* :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`
* :class:`django.views.generic.base.View` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.View`
**Context**
* Includes the single object associated with the ``model`` specified in
the ``DateDetailView``.
**Notes**
* Uses a default ``template_name_suffix`` of ``_detail``.
**Example urls.py**::
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from django.views.generic.dates import DateDetailView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^(?P<year>\d+)/(?P<month>[-\w]+)/(?P<day>\d+)/(?P<pk>\d+)/$',
DateDetailView.as_view(model=Article, date_field="pub_date"),
name="archive_date_detail"),
)
**Example myapp/article_detail.html**:
.. code-block:: html+django
<h1>{{ object.title }}</h1>
.. note:: .. note::
All of the generic views listed above have matching ``Base`` views that All of the generic views listed above have matching ``Base`` views that
@ -332,5 +629,3 @@ DateDetailView
.. class:: BaseTodayArchiveView .. class:: BaseTodayArchiveView
.. class:: BaseDateDetailView .. class:: BaseDateDetailView

View File

@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ editing content:
.. note:: .. note::
Some of the examples on this page assume that a model titled 'Author' Some of the examples on this page assume that an ``Article`` model has been
has been defined. For these cases we assume the following has been defined defined as follows in ``myapp/models.py``::
in `myapp/models.py`::
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.db import models from django.db import models