Fixed #24988 -- Documented passing a dictionary of ValidationErrors to ValidationError
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@ -253,13 +253,14 @@ access to more than a single field::
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import datetime
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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class Article(models.Model):
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...
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def clean(self):
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# Don't allow draft entries to have a pub_date.
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if self.status == 'draft' and self.pub_date is not None:
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raise ValidationError('Draft entries may not have a publication date.')
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raise ValidationError(_('Draft entries may not have a publication date.'))
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# Set the pub_date for published items if it hasn't been set already.
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if self.status == 'published' and self.pub_date is None:
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self.pub_date = datetime.date.today()
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@ -289,9 +290,17 @@ error to the ``pub_date`` field::
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def clean(self):
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# Don't allow draft entries to have a pub_date.
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if self.status == 'draft' and self.pub_date is not None:
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raise ValidationError({'pub_date': 'Draft entries may not have a publication date.'})
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raise ValidationError({'pub_date': _('Draft entries may not have a publication date.')})
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...
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If you detect errors in multiple fields during ``Model.clean()``, you can also
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pass a dictionary mapping field names to errors::
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raise ValidationError({
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'title': ValidationError(_('Missing title.'), code='required'),
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'pub_date': ValidationError(_('Invalid date.'), code='invalid'),
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})
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Finally, ``full_clean()`` will check any unique constraints on your model.
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.. method:: Model.validate_unique(exclude=None)
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