Fixed #18476 - Added use of {% url %} tag to tutorial.
Thanks Claude Paroz for the patch.
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@ -533,5 +533,22 @@ under "/content/polls/", or any other path root, and the app will still work.
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All the poll app cares about is its relative path, not its absolute path.
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Removing hardcoded URLs in templates
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------------------------------------
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Remember, when we wrote the link to a poll in our template, the link was
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partially hardcoded like this:
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.. code-block:: html+django
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<li><a href="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/">{{ poll.question }}</a></li>
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To use the decoupled URLs we've just introduced, replace the hardcoded link
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with the :ttag:`url` template tag:
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.. code-block:: html+django
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<li><a href="{% url 'polls.views.detail' poll.id %}">{{ poll.question }}</a></li>
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When you're comfortable with writing views, read :doc:`part 4 of this tutorial
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</intro/tutorial04>` to learn about simple form processing and generic views.
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ tutorial, so that the template contains an HTML ``<form>`` element:
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{% if error_message %}<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>{% endif %}
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<form action="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/vote/" method="post">
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<form action="{% url 'polls.views.vote' poll.id %}" method="post">
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{% csrf_token %}
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{% for choice in poll.choice_set.all %}
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<input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}" />
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ A quick rundown:
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selects one of the radio buttons and submits the form, it'll send the
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POST data ``choice=3``. This is HTML Forms 101.
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* We set the form's ``action`` to ``/polls/{{ poll.id }}/vote/``, and we
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* We set the form's ``action`` to ``{% url 'polls.views.vote' poll.id %}``, and we
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set ``method="post"``. Using ``method="post"`` (as opposed to
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``method="get"``) is very important, because the act of submitting this
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form will alter data server-side. Whenever you create a form that alters
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Now, create a ``results.html`` template:
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<a href="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/">Vote again?</a>
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<a href="{% url 'polls.views.detail' poll.id %}">Vote again?</a>
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Now, go to ``/polls/1/`` in your browser and vote in the poll. You should see a
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results page that gets updated each time you vote. If you submit the form
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@ -238,11 +238,13 @@ Change it like so::
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ListView.as_view(
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queryset=Poll.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5],
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context_object_name='latest_poll_list',
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template_name='polls/index.html')),
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template_name='polls/index.html'),
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name='poll_index'),
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url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/$',
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DetailView.as_view(
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model=Poll,
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template_name='polls/detail.html')),
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template_name='polls/detail.html'),
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name='poll_detail'),
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url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/results/$',
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DetailView.as_view(
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model=Poll,
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@ -265,8 +267,8 @@ two views abstract the concepts of "display a list of objects" and
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``"pk"``, so we've changed ``poll_id`` to ``pk`` for the generic
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views.
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* We've added a name, ``poll_results``, to the results view so
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that we have a way to refer to its URL later on (see the
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* We've added the ``name`` argument to the views (e.g. ``name='poll_results'``)
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so that we have a way to refer to their URL later on (see the
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documentation about :ref:`naming URL patterns
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<naming-url-patterns>` for information). We're also using the
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:func:`~django.conf.urls.url` function from
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@ -317,6 +319,13 @@ function anymore -- generic views can be (and are) used multiple times
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return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('poll_results', args=(p.id,)))
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The same rule apply for the :ttag:`url` template tag. For example in the
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``results.html`` template:
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.. code-block:: html+django
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<a href="{% url 'poll_detail' poll.id %}">Vote again?</a>
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Run the server, and use your new polling app based on generic views.
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For full details on generic views, see the :doc:`generic views documentation
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