[1.11.x] Fixed #18485 -- Doc'd behavior of PostgreSQL when manually setting AutoField.

Backport of 4f1eb64ad0 from master
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François Freitag 2017-06-17 20:17:15 -07:00 committed by Tim Graham
parent a3b1319d58
commit 712ce47e1a
2 changed files with 30 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -224,6 +224,33 @@ live for the duration of the transaction.
.. _pgBouncer: https://pgbouncer.github.io/
.. _manually-specified-autoincrement-pk:
Manually-specifying values of auto-incrementing primary keys
------------------------------------------------------------
Django uses PostgreSQL's `SERIAL data type`_ to store auto-incrementing primary
keys. A ``SERIAL`` column is populated with values from a `sequence`_ that
keeps track of the next available value. Manually assigning a value to an
auto-incrementing field doesn't update the field's sequence, which might later
cause a conflict. For example::
>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
>>> User.objects.create(username='alice', pk=1)
<User: alice>
>>> # The sequence hasn't been updated; its next value is 1.
>>> User.objects.create(username='bob')
...
IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint
"auth_user_pkey" DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
If you need to specify such values, reset the sequence afterwards to avoid
reusing a value that's already in the table. The :djadmin:`sqlsequencereset`
management command generates the SQL statements to do that.
.. _SERIAL data type: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL
.. _sequence: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createsequence.html
Test database templates
-----------------------

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@ -437,6 +437,9 @@ happens.
Explicitly specifying auto-primary-key values is mostly useful for bulk-saving
objects, when you're confident you won't have primary-key collision.
If you're using PostgreSQL, the sequence associated with the primary key might
need to be updated; see :ref:`manually-specified-autoincrement-pk`.
What happens when you save?
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