[1.11.x] Fixed #18485 -- Doc'd behavior of PostgreSQL when manually setting AutoField.
Backport of 4f1eb64ad0
from master
This commit is contained in:
parent
a3b1319d58
commit
712ce47e1a
|
@ -224,6 +224,33 @@ live for the duration of the transaction.
|
|||
|
||||
.. _pgBouncer: https://pgbouncer.github.io/
|
||||
|
||||
.. _manually-specified-autoincrement-pk:
|
||||
|
||||
Manually-specifying values of auto-incrementing primary keys
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Django uses PostgreSQL's `SERIAL data type`_ to store auto-incrementing primary
|
||||
keys. A ``SERIAL`` column is populated with values from a `sequence`_ that
|
||||
keeps track of the next available value. Manually assigning a value to an
|
||||
auto-incrementing field doesn't update the field's sequence, which might later
|
||||
cause a conflict. For example::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
|
||||
>>> User.objects.create(username='alice', pk=1)
|
||||
<User: alice>
|
||||
>>> # The sequence hasn't been updated; its next value is 1.
|
||||
>>> User.objects.create(username='bob')
|
||||
...
|
||||
IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint
|
||||
"auth_user_pkey" DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to specify such values, reset the sequence afterwards to avoid
|
||||
reusing a value that's already in the table. The :djadmin:`sqlsequencereset`
|
||||
management command generates the SQL statements to do that.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _SERIAL data type: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL
|
||||
.. _sequence: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createsequence.html
|
||||
|
||||
Test database templates
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -437,6 +437,9 @@ happens.
|
|||
Explicitly specifying auto-primary-key values is mostly useful for bulk-saving
|
||||
objects, when you're confident you won't have primary-key collision.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're using PostgreSQL, the sequence associated with the primary key might
|
||||
need to be updated; see :ref:`manually-specified-autoincrement-pk`.
|
||||
|
||||
What happens when you save?
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue