Fixed #9215 -- Added a view/template example of using pagination.
Based on a patch from shacker and Matt Dennenbaum. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@9193 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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AUTHORS
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@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
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Jason Davies (Esaj) <http://www.jasondavies.com/>
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Richard Davies <richard.davies@elastichosts.com>
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Alex Dedul
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Matt Dennenbaum
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deric@monowerks.com
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Max Derkachev <mderk@yandex.ru>
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Rajesh Dhawan <rajesh.dhawan@gmail.com>
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@ -75,6 +75,63 @@ page::
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objects such as Django's ``QuerySet`` to use a more efficient ``count()``
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method when available.
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Using ``Paginator`` in a view
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==============================
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Here's a slightly more complex example using :class:`Paginator` in a view to
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paginate a queryset. We give both the view and the accompanying template to
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show how you can display the results. This example assumes you have a
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``Contacts`` model that has already been imported.
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The view function looks like this::
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from django.core.paginator import Paginator, InvalidPage, EmptyPage
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def listing(request):
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contact_list = Contacts.objects.all()
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paginator = Paginator(contact_list, 25) # Show 25 contacts per page
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# Make sure page request is an int. If not, deliver first page.
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try:
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page = int(request.GET.get('page', '1'))
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except ValueError:
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page = 1
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# If page request (9999) is out of range, deliver last page of results.
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try:
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contacts = paginator.page(page)
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except (EmptyPage, InvalidPage):
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contacts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
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return render_to_response('list.html', {"contacts": contacts})
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In the template :file:`list.html`, you'll want to include navigation between
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pages along with any interesting information from the objects themselves::
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{% for contact in contacts.object_list %}
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{# Each "contact" is a Contact model object. #}
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{{ contact.full_name|upper }}<br />
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...
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{% endfor %}
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<div class="pagination">
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<span class="step-links">
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{% if contacts.has_previous %}
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<a href="?page={{ contacts.previous_page_number }}">previous</a>
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{% endif %}
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<span class="current">
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Page {{ contacts.number }} of {{ contacts.paginator.num_pages }}.
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</span>
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{% if contacts.has_next %}
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<a href="?page={{ contacts.next_page_number }}">next</a>
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{% endif %}
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</span>
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</div>
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``Paginator`` objects
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=====================
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@ -114,7 +171,7 @@ Methods
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-------
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.. method:: Paginator.page(number)
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Returns a :class:`Page` object with the given 1-based index. Raises
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:exc:`InvalidPage` if the given page number doesn't exist.
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@ -122,10 +179,10 @@ Attributes
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----------
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.. attribute:: Paginator.count
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The total number of objects, across all pages.
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.. note::
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.. note::
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When determining the number of objects contained in ``object_list``,
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``Paginator`` will first try calling ``object_list.count()``. If
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@ -133,13 +190,13 @@ Attributes
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fallback to using ``object_list.__len__()``. This allows objects, such
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as Django's ``QuerySet``, to use a more efficient ``count()`` method
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when available.
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.. attribute:: Paginator.num_pages
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The total number of pages.
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.. attribute:: Paginator.page_range
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A 1-based range of page numbers, e.g., ``[1, 2, 3, 4]``.
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``InvalidPage`` exceptions
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@ -174,36 +231,36 @@ Methods
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-------
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.. method:: Page.has_next()
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Returns ``True`` if there's a next page.
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.. method:: Page.has_previous()
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Returns ``True`` if there's a previous page.
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.. method:: Page.has_other_pages()
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Returns ``True`` if there's a next *or* previous page.
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.. method:: Page.next_page_number()
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Returns the next page number. Note that this is "dumb" and will return the
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next page number regardless of whether a subsequent page exists.
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.. method:: Page.previous_page_number()
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Returns the previous page number. Note that this is "dumb" and will return
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the previous page number regardless of whether a previous page exists.
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.. method:: Page.start_index()
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Returns the 1-based index of the first object on the page, relative to all
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of the objects in the paginator's list. For example, when paginating a list
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of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page's :meth:`~Page.start_index`
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would return ``3``.
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.. method:: Page.end_index()
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Returns the 1-based index of the last object on the page, relative to all of
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the objects in the paginator's list. For example, when paginating a list of
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5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page's :meth:`~Page.end_index`
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@ -213,14 +270,14 @@ Attributes
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----------
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.. attribute:: Page.object_list
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The list of objects on this page.
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.. attribute:: Page.number
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The 1-based page number for this page.
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.. attribute:: Page.paginator
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The associated :class:`Paginator` object.
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