Fixed #23446 -- Officially recommended mysqlclient as MySQL driver
Thanks Corey Farwell for the report and Tim Graham for the review. Thanks also to Inada Naoki for creating and maintaining mysqlclient.
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"""
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MySQL database backend for Django.
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Requires MySQLdb: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
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Requires mysqclient: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mysqlclient/
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MySQLdb is supported for Python 2 only: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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@ -223,26 +223,30 @@ running ``migrate``::
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MySQL DB API Drivers
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--------------------
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The Python Database API is described in `PEP 249`_. MySQL has two prominent
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The Python Database API is described in `PEP 249`_. MySQL has three prominent
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drivers that implement this API:
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.. _PEP 249: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
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- `MySQLdb`_ is a native driver that has been developed and supported for over
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a decade by Andy Dustman.
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- `mysqlclient` is a fork of ``MySQLdb`` which notably supports Python 3 and
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can be used as a drop-in replacement for MySQLdb. At the time of this writing,
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this is **the recommended choice** for using MySQL with Django.
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- `MySQL Connector/Python`_ is a pure Python driver from Oracle that does not
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require the MySQL client library or any Python modules outside the standard
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library.
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.. _MySQLdb: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.4
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.. _mysqlclient: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mysqlclient
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.. _MySQL Connector/Python: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python
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Both drivers are thread-safe and both provide connection pooling. The major
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difference is that MySQL Connector/Python supports Python 3.
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All these drivers are thread-safe and provide connection pooling. ``MySQLdb``
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is the only one not supporting Python 3 currently.
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In addition to a DB API driver, Django needs an adapter to access the database
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drivers from its ORM. Django provides an adapter for MySQLdb while MySQL
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Connector/Python includes `its own`_.
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drivers from its ORM. Django provides an adapter for MySQLdb/mysqlclient while
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MySQL Connector/Python includes `its own`_.
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.. _its own: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/connector-python-django-backend.html
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@ -270,12 +274,14 @@ Django requires MySQLdb version 1.2.1p2 or later.
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.. note::
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At the time of writing, the latest release of MySQLdb (1.2.4) doesn't
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support Python 3. In order to use MySQLdb under Python 3, you'll have to
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install an unofficial fork, such as `MySQL-for-Python-3`_.
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install ``mysqlclient``.
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This port is still in alpha. In particular, it doesn't support binary
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data, making it impossible to use :class:`django.db.models.BinaryField`.
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mysqlclient
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. _MySQL-for-Python-3: https://github.com/clelland/MySQL-for-Python-3
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Django requires mysqlclient 1.3.3 or later. Note that Python 3.2 is not
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supported. Except for the Python 3.3+ support, mysqlclient should mostly behave
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the same as MySQLDB.
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MySQL Connector/Python
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -1 +1 @@
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MySQL-python
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mysqlclient
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