Fixed #21650 -- Corrected bad advice for plural translation.
Thanks nedbatchelder and claudep.
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@ -206,7 +206,9 @@ For example::
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In this example the number of objects is passed to the translation
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languages as the ``count`` variable.
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Lets see a slightly more complex usage example::
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Note that pluralization is complicated and works differently in each language.
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Comparing ``count`` to 1 isn't always the correct rule. This code looks
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sophisticated, but will produce incorrect results for some languages::
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from django.utils.translation import ungettext
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from myapp.models import Report
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@ -218,42 +220,45 @@ Lets see a slightly more complex usage example::
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name = Report._meta.verbose_name_plural
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text = ungettext(
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'There is %(count)d %(name)s available.',
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'There are %(count)d %(name)s available.',
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count
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'There is %(count)d %(name)s available.',
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'There are %(count)d %(name)s available.',
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count
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) % {
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'count': count,
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'name': name
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}
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Here we reuse localizable, hopefully already translated literals (contained in
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the ``verbose_name`` and ``verbose_name_plural`` model ``Meta`` options) for
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other parts of the sentence so all of it is consistently based on the
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cardinality of the elements at play.
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Don't try to implement your own singular-or-plural logic, it won't be correct.
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In a case like this, consider something like the following::
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text = ungettext(
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'There is %(count)d %(name)s object available.',
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'There are %(count)d %(name)s objects available.',
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count
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) % {
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'count': count,
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'name': Report._meta.verbose_name,
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}
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.. _pluralization-var-notes:
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.. note::
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When using this technique, make sure you use a single name for every
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extrapolated variable included in the literal. In the example above note how
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we used the ``name`` Python variable in both translation strings. This
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example would fail::
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When using ``ungettext()``, make sure you use a single name for every
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extrapolated variable included in the literal. In the examples above, note
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how we used the ``name`` Python variable in both translation strings. This
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example, besides being incorrect in some languages as noted above, would
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fail::
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from django.utils.translation import ungettext
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from myapp.models import Report
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count = Report.objects.count()
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d = {
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'count': count,
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text = ungettext(
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'There is %(count)d %(name)s available.',
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'There are %(count)d %(plural_name)s available.',
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count
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) % {
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'count': Report.objects.count(),
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'name': Report._meta.verbose_name,
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'plural_name': Report._meta.verbose_name_plural
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}
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text = ungettext(
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'There is %(count)d %(name)s available.',
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'There are %(count)d %(plural_name)s available.',
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count
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) % d
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You would get an error when running :djadmin:`django-admin.py
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compilemessages <compilemessages>`::
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