Changed tuple choices to list in docs.
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@ -258,17 +258,17 @@ Model style
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* ``def get_absolute_url()``
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* ``def get_absolute_url()``
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* Any custom methods
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* Any custom methods
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* If ``choices`` is defined for a given model field, define each choice as
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* If ``choices`` is defined for a given model field, define each choice as a
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a tuple of tuples, with an all-uppercase name as a class attribute on the
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list of tuples, with an all-uppercase name as a class attribute on the model.
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model. Example::
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Example::
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class MyModel(models.Model):
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class MyModel(models.Model):
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DIRECTION_UP = 'U'
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DIRECTION_UP = 'U'
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DIRECTION_DOWN = 'D'
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DIRECTION_DOWN = 'D'
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DIRECTION_CHOICES = (
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DIRECTION_CHOICES = [
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(DIRECTION_UP, 'Up'),
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(DIRECTION_UP, 'Up'),
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(DIRECTION_DOWN, 'Down'),
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(DIRECTION_DOWN, 'Down'),
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)
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]
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Use of ``django.conf.settings``
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Use of ``django.conf.settings``
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===============================
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===============================
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@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ simple news application with an ``Article`` model::
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from django.db import models
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from django.db import models
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STATUS_CHOICES = (
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STATUS_CHOICES = [
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('d', 'Draft'),
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('d', 'Draft'),
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('p', 'Published'),
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('p', 'Published'),
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('w', 'Withdrawn'),
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('w', 'Withdrawn'),
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)
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]
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class Article(models.Model):
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class Article(models.Model):
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title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ widget on the field. In the following example, the
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from django import forms
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from django import forms
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BIRTH_YEAR_CHOICES = ('1980', '1981', '1982')
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BIRTH_YEAR_CHOICES = ['1980', '1981', '1982']
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FAVORITE_COLORS_CHOICES = (
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FAVORITE_COLORS_CHOICES = [
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('blue', 'Blue'),
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('blue', 'Blue'),
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('green', 'Green'),
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('green', 'Green'),
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('black', 'Black'),
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('black', 'Black'),
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)
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]
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class SimpleForm(forms.Form):
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class SimpleForm(forms.Form):
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birth_year = forms.DateField(widget=forms.SelectDateWidget(years=BIRTH_YEAR_CHOICES))
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birth_year = forms.DateField(widget=forms.SelectDateWidget(years=BIRTH_YEAR_CHOICES))
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@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ changing :attr:`ChoiceField.choices` will update :attr:`Select.choices`. For
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example::
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example::
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>>> from django import forms
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>>> from django import forms
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>>> CHOICES = (('1', 'First',), ('2', 'Second',))
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>>> CHOICES = [('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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>>> choice_field = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.RadioSelect, choices=CHOICES)
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>>> choice_field = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.RadioSelect, choices=CHOICES)
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>>> choice_field.choices
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>>> choice_field.choices
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[('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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[('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices
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[('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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[('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices = ()
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices = []
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>>> choice_field.choices = (('1', 'First and only',),)
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>>> choice_field.choices = [('1', 'First and only')]
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices
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[('1', 'First and only')]
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[('1', 'First and only')]
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@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ We'll be using the following model in the subsequent examples::
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REGULAR = 'R'
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REGULAR = 'R'
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GOLD = 'G'
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GOLD = 'G'
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PLATINUM = 'P'
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PLATINUM = 'P'
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ACCOUNT_TYPE_CHOICES = (
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ACCOUNT_TYPE_CHOICES = [
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(REGULAR, 'Regular'),
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(REGULAR, 'Regular'),
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(GOLD, 'Gold'),
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(GOLD, 'Gold'),
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(PLATINUM, 'Platinum'),
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(PLATINUM, 'Platinum'),
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)
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]
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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registered_on = models.DateField()
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registered_on = models.DateField()
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account_type = models.CharField(
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account_type = models.CharField(
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@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ these choices instead of the standard text field.
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The first element in each tuple is the actual value to be set on the model,
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The first element in each tuple is the actual value to be set on the model,
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and the second element is the human-readable name. For example::
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and the second element is the human-readable name. For example::
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YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES = (
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YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES = [
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('FR', 'Freshman'),
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('FR', 'Freshman'),
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('SO', 'Sophomore'),
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('SO', 'Sophomore'),
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('JR', 'Junior'),
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('JR', 'Junior'),
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('SR', 'Senior'),
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('SR', 'Senior'),
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)
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]
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Generally, it's best to define choices inside a model class, and to
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Generally, it's best to define choices inside a model class, and to
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define a suitably-named constant for each value::
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define a suitably-named constant for each value::
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@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ define a suitably-named constant for each value::
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SOPHOMORE = 'SO'
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SOPHOMORE = 'SO'
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JUNIOR = 'JR'
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JUNIOR = 'JR'
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SENIOR = 'SR'
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SENIOR = 'SR'
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YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES = (
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YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES = [
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(FRESHMAN, 'Freshman'),
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(FRESHMAN, 'Freshman'),
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(SOPHOMORE, 'Sophomore'),
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(SOPHOMORE, 'Sophomore'),
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(JUNIOR, 'Junior'),
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(JUNIOR, 'Junior'),
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(SENIOR, 'Senior'),
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(SENIOR, 'Senior'),
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)
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]
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year_in_school = models.CharField(
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year_in_school = models.CharField(
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max_length=2,
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max_length=2,
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choices=YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES,
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choices=YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES,
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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ will work anywhere that the ``Student`` model has been imported).
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You can also collect your available choices into named groups that can
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You can also collect your available choices into named groups that can
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be used for organizational purposes::
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be used for organizational purposes::
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MEDIA_CHOICES = (
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MEDIA_CHOICES = [
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('Audio', (
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('Audio', (
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('vinyl', 'Vinyl'),
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('vinyl', 'Vinyl'),
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('cd', 'CD'),
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('cd', 'CD'),
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ be used for organizational purposes::
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)
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)
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),
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),
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('unknown', 'Unknown'),
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('unknown', 'Unknown'),
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)
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]
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The first element in each tuple is the name to apply to the group. The
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The first element in each tuple is the name to apply to the group. The
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second element is an iterable of 2-tuples, with each 2-tuple containing
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second element is an iterable of 2-tuples, with each 2-tuple containing
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@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ For example::
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class Person(models.Model):
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class Person(models.Model):
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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role = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=(('A', _('Author')), ('E', _('Editor'))))
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role = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=[('A', _('Author')), ('E', _('Editor'))])
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people = models.Manager()
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people = models.Manager()
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authors = AuthorManager()
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authors = AuthorManager()
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editors = EditorManager()
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editors = EditorManager()
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@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ custom ``QuerySet`` if you also implement them on the ``Manager``::
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class Person(models.Model):
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class Person(models.Model):
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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role = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=(('A', _('Author')), ('E', _('Editor'))))
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role = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=[('A', _('Author')), ('E', _('Editor'))])
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people = PersonManager()
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people = PersonManager()
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This example allows you to call both ``authors()`` and ``editors()`` directly from
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This example allows you to call both ``authors()`` and ``editors()`` directly from
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@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ ones:
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A choices list looks like this::
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A choices list looks like this::
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YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES = (
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YEAR_IN_SCHOOL_CHOICES = [
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('FR', 'Freshman'),
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('FR', 'Freshman'),
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('SO', 'Sophomore'),
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('SO', 'Sophomore'),
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('JR', 'Junior'),
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('JR', 'Junior'),
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('SR', 'Senior'),
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('SR', 'Senior'),
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('GR', 'Graduate'),
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('GR', 'Graduate'),
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)
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]
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The first element in each tuple is the value that will be stored in the
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The first element in each tuple is the value that will be stored in the
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database. The second element is displayed by the field's form widget.
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database. The second element is displayed by the field's form widget.
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@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ Consider this set of models::
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from django.db import models
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from django.db import models
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from django.forms import ModelForm
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from django.forms import ModelForm
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TITLE_CHOICES = (
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TITLE_CHOICES = [
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('MR', 'Mr.'),
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('MR', 'Mr.'),
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('MRS', 'Mrs.'),
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('MRS', 'Mrs.'),
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('MS', 'Ms.'),
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('MS', 'Ms.'),
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)
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]
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class Author(models.Model):
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class Author(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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