Added a warning regarding session security and subdomains.
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@ -308,11 +308,17 @@ You can edit it multiple times.
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Returns either ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the user's
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Returns either ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the user's
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session cookie will expire when the user's Web browser is closed.
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session cookie will expire when the user's Web browser is closed.
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.. method:: SessionBase.clear_expired
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.. method:: clear_expired
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Removes expired sessions from the session store. This class method is
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Removes expired sessions from the session store. This class method is
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called by :djadmin:`clearsessions`.
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called by :djadmin:`clearsessions`.
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.. method:: cycle_key
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Creates a new session key while retaining the current session data.
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:func:`django.contrib.auth.login()` calls this method to mitigate against
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session fixation.
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.. _session_serialization:
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.. _session_serialization:
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Session serialization
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Session serialization
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@ -503,7 +509,7 @@ An API is available to manipulate session data outside of a view::
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>>> s['last_login']
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>>> s['last_login']
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1376587691
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1376587691
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In order to prevent session fixation attacks, sessions keys that don't exist
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In order to mitigate session fixation attacks, sessions keys that don't exist
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are regenerated::
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are regenerated::
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>>> from django.contrib.sessions.backends.db import SessionStore
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>>> from django.contrib.sessions.backends.db import SessionStore
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@ -644,6 +650,26 @@ behavior:
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* :setting:`SESSION_FILE_PATH`
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* :setting:`SESSION_FILE_PATH`
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* :setting:`SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST`
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* :setting:`SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST`
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.. _topics-session-security:
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Session security
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================
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Subdomains within a site are able to set cookies on the client for the whole
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domain. This makes session fixation possible if all subdomains are not
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controlled by trusted users (or, are at least unable to set cookies).
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For example, an attacker could log into ``good.example.com`` and get a valid
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session for his account. If the attacker has control over ``bad.example.com``,
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he can use it to send his session key to you since a subdomain is permitted
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to set cookies on `*.example.com``. When you visit ``good.example.com``,
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you'll be logged in as the attacker and might inadvertently enter your
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sensitive personal data (e.g. credit card info) into the attackers account.
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Another possible attack would be if ``good.example.com`` sets its
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:setting:`SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN` to ``".example.com"`` which would cause
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session cookies from that site to be sent to ``bad.example.com``.
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Technical details
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Technical details
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=================
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=================
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@ -195,6 +195,13 @@ Additionally, as of 1.3.1, Django requires you to explicitly enable support for
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the ``X-Forwarded-Host`` header (via the :setting:`USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST`
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the ``X-Forwarded-Host`` header (via the :setting:`USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST`
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setting) if your configuration requires it.
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setting) if your configuration requires it.
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Session security
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================
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Similar to the :ref:`CSRF limitations <csrf-limitations>` requiring a site to
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be deployed such that untrusted users don't have access to any subdomains,
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:mod:`django.contrib.sessions` also has limitations. See :ref:`the session
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topic guide section on security <topics-session-security>` for details.
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.. _additional-security-topics:
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.. _additional-security-topics:
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