Fixed #4027 - Document how to make copies of model instances

Thanks to Marek Kubica for the report and initial patch, and to oinopion and
erikr for work on the patch.

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@17064 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Luke Plant 2011-11-01 21:44:18 +00:00
parent 3b7a4c6adc
commit a97ecfdea8
1 changed files with 40 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -828,6 +828,46 @@ complete query set::
Entry.objects.all().delete() Entry.objects.all().delete()
.. _topics-db-queries-copy:
Copying model instances
=======================
Although there is no built-in method for copying model instances, it is
possible to easily create new instance with all fields' values copied. In the
simplest case, you can just set ``pk`` to ``None``. Using our blog example::
blog = Blog(name='My blog', tagline='Blogging is easy')
blog.save() # post.pk == 1
blog.pk = None
blog.save() # post.pk == 2
Things get more complicated if you use inheritance. Consider a subclass of
``Blog``::
class ThemeBlog(Blog):
theme = models.CharField(max_length=200)
django_blog = ThemeBlog(name='Django', tagline='Django is easy', theme = 'python')
django_blog.save() # django_blog.pk == 3
Due to how inheritance works, you have to set both ``pk`` and ``id`` to None::
django_blog.pk = None
django_blog.id = None
django_blog.save() # django_blog.pk == 4
This process does not copy related objects. If you want to copy relations,
you have to write a little bit more code. In our example, ``Entry`` has a many to many
field to ``Author``::
entry = Entry.objects.all()[0] # some previous entry
old_authors = entry.authors.all()
entry.pk = None
entry.save()
entry.authors = old_authors # saves new many2many relations
.. _topics-db-queries-update: .. _topics-db-queries-update:
Updating multiple objects at once Updating multiple objects at once