git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@11994 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
parent
66ef91d02a
commit
adb74a8f2e
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ also need a database engine. PostgreSQL_ is recommended, because we're
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PostgreSQL fans, and MySQL_, `SQLite 3`_, and Oracle_ are also supported.
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.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
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.. _WSGI: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html
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.. _WSGI: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/
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.. _server arrangements wiki page: http://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/ServerArrangements
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.. _PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org/
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.. _MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Windows Authentication or Apache and `mod_authnz_ldap`_, `CAS`_, `Cosign`_,
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`WebAuth`_, `mod_auth_sspi`_, etc.
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.. _mod_authnz_ldap: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html
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.. _CAS: http://www.ja-sig.org/products/cas/
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.. _CAS: http://www.jasig.org/cas
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.. _Cosign: http://weblogin.org
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.. _WebAuth: http://www.stanford.edu/services/webauth/
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.. _mod_auth_sspi: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi
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@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ set of imports until it stops crashing, so as to find the specific module that
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causes the problem. Drop down further into modules and look into their imports,
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as necessary.
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.. _Expat Causing Apache Crash: http://www.dscpl.com.au/articles/modpython-006.html
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.. _Expat Causing Apache Crash: http://www.dscpl.com.au/wiki/ModPython/Articles/ExpatCausingApacheCrash
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.. _mod_python FAQ entry: http://modpython.org/FAQ/faqw.py?req=show&file=faq02.013.htp
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.. _Getting mod_python Working: http://www.dscpl.com.au/articles/modpython-001.html
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.. _Getting mod_python Working: http://www.dscpl.com.au/wiki/ModPython/Articles/GettingModPythonWorking
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If you get a UnicodeEncodeError
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===============================
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@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ For example, Django was used at kusports.com_ to generate customized,
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printer-friendly NCAA tournament brackets, as PDF files, for people
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participating in a March Madness contest.
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.. _ReportLab: http://www.reportlab.org/rl_toolkit.html
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.. _ReportLab: http://www.reportlab.org/oss/rl-toolkit/
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.. _kusports.com: http://www.kusports.com/
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Install ReportLab
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=================
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Download and install the ReportLab library from http://www.reportlab.org/downloads.html.
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Download and install the ReportLab library from http://www.reportlab.org/oss/rl-toolkit/download/.
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The `user guide`_ (not coincidentally, a PDF file) explains how to install it.
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Test your installation by importing it in the Python interactive interpreter::
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@ -138,17 +138,15 @@ Further resources
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* PDFlib_ is another PDF-generation library that has Python bindings. To
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use it with Django, just use the same concepts explained in this article.
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* `Pisa HTML2PDF`_ is yet another PDF-generation library. Pisa ships with
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* `Pisa XHTML2PDF`_ is yet another PDF-generation library. Pisa ships with
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an example of how to integrate Pisa with Django.
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* HTMLdoc_ is a command-line script that can convert HTML to PDF. It
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doesn't have a Python interface, but you can escape out to the shell
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using ``system`` or ``popen`` and retrieve the output in Python.
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* `forge_fdf in Python`_ is a library that fills in PDF forms.
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.. _PDFlib: http://www.pdflib.org/
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.. _`Pisa HTML2PDF`: http://www.htmltopdf.org/
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.. _`Pisa XHTML2PDF`: http://www.xhtml2pdf.com/
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.. _HTMLdoc: http://www.htmldoc.org/
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.. _forge_fdf in Python: http://www.accesspdf.com/article.php/20050421092951834
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Other formats
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=============
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@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ dependencies:
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* Textile_
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* Docutils_
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* setuptools_
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* memcached_, plus the either the python-memcached_ or cmemcached_ Python binding
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* memcached_, plus the either the python-memcached_ or cmemcached_
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Python binding
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If you want to test the memcached cache backend, you will also need to define
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a :setting:`CACHE_BACKEND` setting that points at your memcached instance.
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@ -864,7 +865,7 @@ associated tests will be skipped.
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.. _setuptools: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/
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.. _memcached: http://www.danga.com/memcached/
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.. _python-memcached: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-memcached/
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.. _cmemcached: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/cmemcache
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.. _cmemcached: http://gijsbert.org/cmemcache/index.html
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To run a subset of the unit tests, append the names of the test modules to the
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``runtests.py`` command line. See the list of directories in
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@ -959,9 +960,9 @@ for feature branches:
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If you want a feature branch in SVN, you'll need to ask in
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`django-developers`_ for a mentor.
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.. _git: http://git.or.cz/
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.. _mercurial: http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/
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.. _bazaar: http://bazaar-vcs.org/
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.. _git: http://git-scm.com/
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.. _mercurial: http://mercurial.selenic.com/
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.. _bazaar: http://bazaar.canonical.com/
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.. _django branches: http://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/DjangoBranches
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Branch rules
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@ -1093,7 +1094,7 @@ If you're using Django 0.95 or earlier and installed it using
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file. Then copy the branch's version of the ``django`` directory into
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``site-packages``.
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.. _path file: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-site.html
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.. _path file: http://docs.python.org/library/site.html
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Deciding on features
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====================
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@ -1159,6 +1160,6 @@ requests for commit access are potential flame-war starters, and will be ignored
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.. _django-users: http://groups.google.com/group/django-users
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.. _`#django`: irc://irc.freenode.net/django
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.. _list of tickets with patches: http://code.djangoproject.com/query?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&has_patch=1&order=priority
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.. _pep8.py: http://svn.browsershots.org/trunk/devtools/pep8/pep8.py
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.. _pep8.py: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pep8/
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.. _i18n branch: http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/branches/i18n
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.. _`tags/releases`: http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/tags/releases
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ based on docutils__. The basic idea is that lightly-formatted plain-text
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documentation is transformed into HTML, PDF, and any other output format.
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__ http://sphinx.pocoo.org/
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__ http://docutils.sf.net/
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__ http://docutils.sourceforge.net/
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To actually build the documentation locally, you'll currently need to install
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Sphinx -- ``easy_install Sphinx`` should do the trick.
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ These files are:
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contents" of your Django-powered site. You can read more about URLs in
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:ref:`topics-http-urls`.
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.. _more about packages: http://docs.python.org/tut/node8.html#packages
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.. _more about packages: http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html#packages
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The development server
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----------------------
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to a single Poll. Django supports all the common database relationships:
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many-to-ones, many-to-manys and one-to-ones.
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.. _`Python path`: http://docs.python.org/tut/node8.html#SECTION008110000000000000000
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.. _`Python path`: http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html#the-module-search-path
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Activating models
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=================
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@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ content in a custom template.
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Here are some examples of flatpages on Django-powered sites:
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* http://www.chicagocrime.org/about/
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* http://www.everyblock.com/about/
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* http://www.lawrence.com/about/contact/
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ those packages have.
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``'django.contrib.admin'``) to your ``INSTALLED_APPS`` setting and re-run
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``manage.py syncdb``.
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.. _"batteries included" philosophy: http://docs.python.org/tut/node12.html#batteries-included
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.. _"batteries included" philosophy: http://docs.python.org/tutorial/stdlib.html#batteries-included
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ United Kingdom (``uk``)
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A form field that validates input as a UK postcode. The regular
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expression used is sourced from the schema for British Standard BS7666
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address types at http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/gdsc/schemas/bs7666-v2-0.xsd.
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address types at http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/media/291293/bs7666-v2-0.xml.
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.. class:: uk.forms.UKCountySelect
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@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ attributes. Thus, you can subclass the appropriate feed generator class
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(``Atom1Feed`` or ``Rss201rev2Feed``) and extend these callbacks. They are:
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.. _georss: http://georss.org/
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.. _itunes podcast format: http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html
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.. _itunes podcast format: http://www.apple.com/itunes/podcasts/specs.html
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``SyndicationFeed.root_attributes(self, )``
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Return a ``dict`` of attributes to add to the root feed element
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@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ By default, :class:`FileField` instances are
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created as ``varchar(100)`` columns in your database. As with other fields, you
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can change the maximum length using the :attr:`~CharField.max_length` argument.
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.. _`strftime formatting`: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-time.html#l2h-1941
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.. _`strftime formatting`: http://docs.python.org/library/time.html#time.strftime
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``FilePathField``
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-----------------
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ the query construction and is not part of the public API. However, it is safe
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(and fully supported) to pickle and unpickle the attribute's contents as
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described here.
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.. _pickle: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-pickle.html
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.. _pickle: http://docs.python.org/library/pickle.html
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.. _queryset-api:
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@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Supported for the PostgreSQL_ (``postgresql``, ``postgresql_psycopg2``) and
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MySQL_ (``mysql``) backends.
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.. _PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/multibyte.html
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.. _MySQL: http://www.mysql.org/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-database.html
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.. _MySQL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-database.html
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.. setting:: TEST_COLLATION
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The collation order to use when creating the test database. This value is
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passed directly to the backend, so its format is backend-specific.
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Only supported for the ``mysql`` backend (see `section 10.3.2`_ of the MySQL
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manual for details).
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Only supported for the ``mysql`` backend (see the `MySQL manual`_ for details).
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.. _section 10.3.2: http://www.mysql.org/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-database.html
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.. _MySQL manual: MySQL_
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.. setting:: TEST_NAME
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@ -734,7 +733,7 @@ system's standard umask.
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get totally incorrect behavior.
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.. _documentation for os.chmod: http://docs.python.org/lib/os-file-dir.html
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.. _documentation for os.chmod: http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.chmod
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.. setting:: FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK
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@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ data. Normally, this means giving it an encoding of UTF-8 or UTF-16. If you use
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a more restrictive encoding -- for example, latin1 (iso8859-1) -- you won't be
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able to store certain characters in the database, and information will be lost.
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* MySQL users, refer to the `MySQL manual`_ (section 10.3.2 for MySQL 5.1) for
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details on how to set or alter the database character set encoding.
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* MySQL users, refer to the `MySQL manual`_ (section 9.1.3.2 for MySQL 5.1)
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for details on how to set or alter the database character set encoding.
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* PostgreSQL users, refer to the `PostgreSQL manual`_ (section 21.2.2 in
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PostgreSQL 8) for details on creating databases with the correct encoding.
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ able to store certain characters in the database, and information will be lost.
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* SQLite users, there is nothing you need to do. SQLite always uses UTF-8
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for internal encoding.
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.. _MySQL manual: http://www.mysql.org/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset-database.html
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.. _MySQL manual: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset-database.html
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.. _PostgreSQL manual: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/multibyte.html#AEN24104
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All of Django's database backends automatically convert Unicode strings into
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@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ start of your tests. This makes testing with real data much easier.
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See `the testing documentation`_ for the full details.
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.. _doctest: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-doctest.html
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.. _unittest: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-unittest.html
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.. _doctest: http://docs.python.org/library/doctest.html
|
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.. _unittest: http://docs.python.org/library/unittest.html
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.. _the testing documentation: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/0.96/testing/
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.. _serialization formats: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/0.96/serialization/
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|
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@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ translates (roughly) into the following SQL::
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arguments whose names and values are evaluated at runtime. For more
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information, see `Keyword Arguments`_ in the official Python tutorial.
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.. _`Keyword Arguments`: http://docs.python.org/tut/node6.html#SECTION006720000000000000000
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.. _`Keyword Arguments`: http://docs.python.org/tutorial/controlflow.html#keyword-arguments
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|
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If you pass an invalid keyword argument, a lookup function will raise
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``TypeError``.
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|
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@ -251,5 +251,4 @@ necessary. (Also note that Django expects the ``"%s"`` placeholder, *not* the
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``"?"`` placeholder, which is used by the SQLite Python bindings. This is for
|
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the sake of consistency and sanity.)
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|
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.. _Python DB-API: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0249.html
|
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|
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.. _Python DB-API: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
|
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|
|
|
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Internally, Django uses a ``django.core.files.File`` any time it needs to
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represent a file. This object is a thin wrapper around Python's `built-in file
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object`_ with some Django-specific additions.
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.. _built-in file object: http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html
|
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.. _built-in file object: http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#bltin-file-objects
|
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|
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Most of the time you'll simply use a ``File`` that Django's given you (i.e. a
|
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file attached to a model as above, or perhaps an uploaded file).
|
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|
|
|
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Three settings control Django's file upload behavior:
|
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Which means "try to upload to memory first, then fall back to temporary
|
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files."
|
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|
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.. _documentation for os.chmod: http://docs.python.org/lib/os-file-dir.html
|
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.. _documentation for os.chmod: http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.chmod
|
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|
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``UploadedFile`` objects
|
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========================
|
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|
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ for each platform.
|
|||
|
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.. _Apache: http://httpd.apache.org/
|
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.. _mod_wsgi: http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/
|
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.. _WSGI: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html
|
||||
.. _WSGI: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/
|
||||
.. _server-arrangements wiki page: http://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/ServerArrangements
|
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|
||||
.. _database-installation:
|
||||
|
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Django will need permission to create a test database.
|
|||
.. _compiled Windows version: http://stickpeople.com/projects/python/win-psycopg/
|
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.. _MySQLdb: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
|
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.. _SQLite: http://www.sqlite.org/
|
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.. _pysqlite: http://pysqlite.org/
|
||||
.. _pysqlite: http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/PySqlite
|
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.. _cx_Oracle: http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/
|
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.. _Oracle: http://www.oracle.com/
|
||||
.. _Sybase SQL Anywhere: http://code.google.com/p/sqlany-django/
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ as must have ``CREATE DATABASE`` rights.
|
|||
For more details about how doctest works, see the `standard library
|
||||
documentation for doctest`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _doctest: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-doctest.html
|
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.. _doctest: http://docs.python.org/library/doctest.html
|
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.. _standard library documentation for doctest: doctest_
|
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|
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Writing unit tests
|
||||
|
@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ suite.
|
|||
For more details about ``unittest``, see the `standard library unittest
|
||||
documentation`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _unittest: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-unittest.html
|
||||
.. _unittest: http://docs.python.org/library/unittest.html
|
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.. _standard library unittest documentation: unittest_
|
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.. _suggested organization: http://docs.python.org/lib/organizing-tests.html
|
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.. _suggested organization: http://docs.python.org/library/unittest.html#organizing-tests
|
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|
||||
Which should I use?
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ a different focus. In short:
|
|||
A comprehensive test suite should use a combination of both test types.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Twill: http://twill.idyll.org/
|
||||
.. _Selenium: http://www.openqa.org/selenium/
|
||||
.. _Selenium: http://seleniumhq.org/
|
||||
|
||||
Overview and a quick example
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ Note a few important things about how the test client works:
|
|||
This black magic (essentially a patching of Django's template system in
|
||||
memory) only happens during test running.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _urllib: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-urllib.html
|
||||
.. _urllib2: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-urllib2.html
|
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.. _urllib: http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html
|
||||
.. _urllib2: http://docs.python.org/library/urllib2.html
|
||||
|
||||
Making requests
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ can access these properties as part of a test condition.
|
|||
A dictionary-like object containing session information. See the
|
||||
:ref:`session documentation<topics-http-sessions>` for full details.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Cookie module documentation: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-Cookie.html
|
||||
.. _Cookie module documentation: http://docs.python.org/library/cookie.html
|
||||
|
||||
Example
|
||||
~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
|
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Reference in New Issue