Made several grammar fixes to cache documentation from [1020]
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@1030 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.cache import cache
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cc_delim_re = re.compile(r'\s*,\s*')
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def patch_cache_control(response, **kwargs):
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"""
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This function patches the Cache-Control header by adding all
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keyword arguments to it. The transformation is as follows:
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- all keyword parameter names are turned to lowercase and
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all _ will be translated to -
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- if the value of a parameter is True (exatly True, not just a
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true value), only the parameter name is added to the header
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- all other parameters are added with their value, after applying
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str to it.
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* All keyword parameter names are turned to lowercase, and underscores
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are converted to hyphens.
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* If the value of a parameter is True (exactly True, not just a
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true value), only the parameter name is added to the header.
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* All other parameters are added with their value, after applying
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str() to it.
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"""
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def dictitem(s):
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t = s.split('=',1)
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if len(t) > 1:
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@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ def patch_cache_control(response, **kwargs):
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return t[0] + '=' + str(t[1])
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if response.has_header('Cache-Control'):
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print response['Cache-Control']
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cc = cc_delim_re.split(response['Cache-Control'])
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print cc
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cc = dict([dictitem(el) for el in cc])
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else:
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cc = {}
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@ -272,39 +272,65 @@ and a list/tuple of header names as its second argument.
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.. _`HTTP Vary headers`: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.44
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Controlling cache: Using Vary headers
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=====================================
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Controlling cache: Using other headers
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======================================
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Another problem with caching is the privacy of data, and the question where data can
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be stored in a cascade of caches. A user usually faces two kinds of caches: his own
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browser cache (a private cache) and his providers cache (a public cache). A public cache
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is used by multiple users and controlled by someone else. This poses problems with private
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(in the sense of sensitive) data - you don't want your social security number or your
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banking account numbers stored in some public cache. So web applications need a way
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to tell the caches what data is private and what is public.
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Another problem with caching is the privacy of data and the question of where
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data should be stored in a cascade of caches.
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Other aspects are the definition how long a page should be cached at max, or wether the
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cache should allways check for newer versions and only deliver the cache content when
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there were no changes (some caches might deliver cached content even if the server page
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changed - just because the cache copy isn't yet expired).
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A user usually faces two kinds of caches: his own browser cache (a private
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cache) and his provider's cache (a public cache). A public cache is used by
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multiple users and controlled by someone else. This poses problems with
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sensitive data: You don't want, say, your banking-account number stored in a
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public cache. So Web applications need a way to tell caches which data is
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private and which is public.
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So there are a multitude of options you can control for your pages. This is where the
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Cache-Control header (more infos in `HTTP Cache-Control headers`_) comes in. The usage
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is quite simple::
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The solution is to indicate a page's cache should be "private." To do this in
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Django, use the ``cache_control`` view decorator. Example::
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@cache_control(private=True, must_revalidate=True, max_age=3600)
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from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_control
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@cache_control(private=True)
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def my_view(request):
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...
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This would define the view as private, to be revalidated on every access and cache
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copies will only be stored for 3600 seconds at max.
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This decorator takes care of sending out the appropriate HTTP header behind the
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scenes.
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The caching middleware already set's this header up with a max-age of the CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SETTINGS
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setting. And the cache_page decorator does the same. The cache_control decorator correctly merges
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different values into one big header, though. But you should take into account that middlewares
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might overwrite some of your headers or set their own defaults if you don't give that header yourself.
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There are a few other ways to control cache parameters. For example, HTTP
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allows applications to do the following:
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.. _`HTTP Cache-Control headers`: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
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* Define the maximum time a page should be cached.
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* Specify whether a cache should always check for newer versions, only
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delivering the cached content when there are no changes. (Some caches
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might deliver cached content even if the server page changed -- simply
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because the cache copy isn't yet expired.)
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In Django, use the ``cache_control`` view decorator to specify these cache
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parameters. In this example, the ``cache_control`` decorator tells caches to
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revalidate the cache on every access and to store cached versions for, at most,
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3600 seconds::
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from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_control
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@cache_control(must_revalidate=True, max_age=3600)
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def my_view(request):
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...
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Any valid Cache-Control directive is valid in ``cache_control()``. For a full
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list, see the `Cache-Control spec`_. Just pass the directives as keyword
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arguments to ``cache_control()``, substituting underscores for hyphens. For
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directives that don't take an argument, set the argument to ``True``.
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Examples:
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``@cache_control(max_age=3600)`` turns into ``max-age=3600``.
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``@cache_control(public=True)`` turns into ``public``.
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(Note that the caching middleware already sets the cache header's max-age with
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the value of the ``CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SETTINGS`` setting. If you use a custom
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``max_age`` in a ``cache_control`` decorator, the decorator will take
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precedence, and the header values will be merged correctly.)
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.. _`Cache-Control spec`: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
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Other optimizations
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===================
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