[1.11.x] Fixed #27856 -- Improved accuracy of date subtraction on PostgreSQL.

Accuracy was incorrect when dates differ by a month or more.

Backport of 4045fd56cb from master

django/db/backends/postgresql/operations.py

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
         if internal_type == 'DateField':
             lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
             rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
-            return "age(%s, %s)" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
+            return "(interval '1 day' * (%s - %s))" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
         return super(DatabaseOperations, self).subtract_temporals(internal_type, lhs, rhs)
 
     def fulltext_search_sql(self, field_name):

docs/releases/1.10.6.txt

@@ -17,3 +17,6 @@ Bugfixes
 
 * Fixed a crash on Oracle and PostgreSQL when subtracting ``DurationField``
   or ``IntegerField`` from ``DateField`` (:ticket:`27828`).
+
+* Fixed query expression date subtraction accuracy on PostgreSQL for
+  differences large an a month (:ticket:`27856`).

tests/expressions/tests.py

@@ -955,6 +955,7 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         delta2 = datetime.timedelta(seconds=44)
         delta3 = datetime.timedelta(hours=21, minutes=8)
         delta4 = datetime.timedelta(days=10)
+        delta5 = datetime.timedelta(days=90)
 
         # Test data is set so that deltas and delays will be
         # strictly increasing.
@@ -1018,6 +1019,18 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         cls.deltas.append(delta4)
         cls.delays.append(e4.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e4.assigned, midnight))
         cls.days_long.append(e4.completed - e4.assigned)
+
+        # e5: started a month after assignment, very long duration
+        delay = datetime.timedelta(30)
+        end = stime + delay + delta5
+        e5 = Experiment.objects.create(
+            name='e5', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
+            completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta5,
+        )
+        cls.deltas.append(delta5)
+        cls.delays.append(e5.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e5.assigned, midnight))
+        cls.days_long.append(e5.completed - e5.assigned)
+
         cls.expnames = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.all()]
 
     def test_multiple_query_compilation(self):
@@ -1141,7 +1154,10 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         )
 
         at_least_5_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__gte=datetime.timedelta(days=5))}
-        self.assertEqual(at_least_5_days, {'e3', 'e4'})
+        self.assertEqual(at_least_5_days, {'e3', 'e4', 'e5'})
+
+        at_least_120_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__gte=datetime.timedelta(days=120))}
+        self.assertEqual(at_least_120_days, {'e5'})
 
         less_than_5_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__lt=datetime.timedelta(days=5))}
         expected = {'e0', 'e2'}
@@ -1185,13 +1201,13 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         over_estimate = Experiment.objects.exclude(name='e1').filter(
             completed__gt=self.stime + F('estimated_time'),
         ).order_by('name')
-        self.assertQuerysetEqual(over_estimate, ['e3', 'e4'], lambda e: e.name)
+        self.assertQuerysetEqual(over_estimate, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
 
     def test_date_minus_duration(self):
         more_than_4_days = Experiment.objects.filter(
             assigned__lt=F('completed') - Value(datetime.timedelta(days=4), output_field=models.DurationField())
         )
-        self.assertQuerysetEqual(more_than_4_days, ['e3', 'e4'], lambda e: e.name)
+        self.assertQuerysetEqual(more_than_4_days, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
 
     def test_negative_timedelta_update(self):
         # subtract 30 seconds, 30 minutes, 2 hours and 2 days