Fixed #22216 -- Added Form.non_field_errors to form API doc.
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@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ from a view.
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The ``field`` argument is the name of the field to which the errors
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The ``field`` argument is the name of the field to which the errors
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should be added. If its value is ``None`` the error will be treated as
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should be added. If its value is ``None`` the error will be treated as
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a non-field error as returned by ``Form.non_field_errors()``.
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a non-field error as returned by :meth:`Form.non_field_errors()
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<django.forms.Form.non_field_errors>`.
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The ``error`` argument can be a simple string, or preferably an instance of
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The ``error`` argument can be a simple string, or preferably an instance of
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``ValidationError``. See :ref:`raising-validation-error` for best practices
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``ValidationError``. See :ref:`raising-validation-error` for best practices
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@ -193,6 +194,14 @@ if the field contains any errors at all.
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To check for non-field errors use
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To check for non-field errors use
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:data:`~django.core.exceptions.NON_FIELD_ERRORS` as the ``field`` parameter.
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:data:`~django.core.exceptions.NON_FIELD_ERRORS` as the ``field`` parameter.
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.. method:: Form.non_field_errors()
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This method returns the list of errors from :attr:`Form.errors
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<django.forms.Form.errors>` that aren't associated with a particular field.
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This includes ``ValidationError``\s that are raised in :meth:`Form.clean()
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<django.forms.Form.clean>` and errors added using :meth:`Form.add_error(None,
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"...") <django.forms.Form.add_error>`.
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Behavior of unbound forms
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Behavior of unbound forms
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ overridden:
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Note that any errors raised by your ``Form.clean()`` override will not
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Note that any errors raised by your ``Form.clean()`` override will not
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be associated with any field in particular. They go into a special
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be associated with any field in particular. They go into a special
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"field" (called ``__all__``), which you can access via the
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"field" (called ``__all__``), which you can access via the
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``non_field_errors()`` method if you need to. If you want to attach
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:meth:`~django.forms.Form.non_field_errors` method if you need to. If you
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errors to a specific field in the form, you need to call
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want to attach errors to a specific field in the form, you need to call
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:meth:`~django.forms.Form.add_error()`.
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:meth:`~django.forms.Form.add_error()`.
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Also note that there are special considerations when overriding
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Also note that there are special considerations when overriding
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@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ form's ``clean()`` method, in which case you can use
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:meth:`~django.forms.Form.add_error()`. Note that this won't always be
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:meth:`~django.forms.Form.add_error()`. Note that this won't always be
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appropriate and the more typical situation is to raise a ``ValidationError``
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appropriate and the more typical situation is to raise a ``ValidationError``
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from , which is turned into a form-wide error that is available through the
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from , which is turned into a form-wide error that is available through the
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``Form.non_field_errors()`` method.
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:meth:`Form.non_field_errors() <django.forms.Form.non_field_errors>` method.
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Cleaning and validating fields that depend on each other
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Cleaning and validating fields that depend on each other
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -1269,7 +1269,8 @@ your test suite.
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``field`` is the name of the field on the form to check. If ``field``
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``field`` is the name of the field on the form to check. If ``field``
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has a value of ``None``, non-field errors (errors you can access via
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has a value of ``None``, non-field errors (errors you can access via
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``form.non_field_errors()``) will be checked.
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:meth:`form.non_field_errors() <django.forms.Form.non_field_errors>`) will
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be checked.
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``errors`` is an error string, or a list of error strings, that are
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``errors`` is an error string, or a list of error strings, that are
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expected as a result of form validation.
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expected as a result of form validation.
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@ -1288,7 +1289,8 @@ your test suite.
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``field`` is the name of the field on the form to check. If ``field``
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``field`` is the name of the field on the form to check. If ``field``
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has a value of ``None``, non-field errors (errors you can access via
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has a value of ``None``, non-field errors (errors you can access via
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``form.non_field_errors()``) will be checked.
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:meth:`form.non_field_errors() <django.forms.Form.non_field_errors>`) will
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be checked.
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``errors`` is an error string, or a list of error strings, that are
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``errors`` is an error string, or a list of error strings, that are
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expected as a result of form validation.
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expected as a result of form validation.
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