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Fixed #20874 -- bump_prefix() in nested subqueries 

Also made some cleanup to build_filter() code by introducing submethods
solve_lookup_type() and prepare_lookup_value().
This commit is contained in:
Anssi Kääriäinen 2013-08-13 14:11:52 +03:00
parent 6c12cd15e9
commit dcdc579d16
4 changed files with 113 additions and 71 deletions
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5
django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
View File

@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
if obj.low_mark == 0 and obj.high_mark is None:
# If there is no slicing in use, then we can safely drop all ordering
obj.clear_ordering(True)
obj.bump_prefix()
return obj.get_compiler(connection=self.connection).as_sql()
def get_columns(self, with_aliases=False):
@ -808,13 +807,14 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
return result
def as_subquery_condition(self, alias, columns, qn):
inner_qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
qn2 = self.connection.ops.quote_name
if len(columns) == 1:
sql, params = self.as_sql()
return '%s.%s IN (%s)' % (qn(alias), qn2(columns[0]), sql), params
for index, select_col in enumerate(self.query.select):
lhs = '%s.%s' % (qn(select_col.col[0]), qn2(select_col.col[1]))
lhs = '%s.%s' % (inner_qn(select_col.col[0]), qn2(select_col.col[1]))
rhs = '%s.%s' % (qn(alias), qn2(columns[index]))
self.query.where.add(
QueryWrapper('%s = %s' % (lhs, rhs), []), 'AND')
@ -1010,7 +1010,6 @@ class SQLUpdateCompiler(SQLCompiler):
# We need to use a sub-select in the where clause to filter on things
# from other tables.
query = self.query.clone(klass=Query)
query.bump_prefix()
query.extra = {}
query.select = []
query.add_fields([query.get_meta().pk.name])

144
django/db/models/sql/query.py
View File

@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ class Query(object):
LOUTER = 'LEFT OUTER JOIN'
alias_prefix = 'T'
subq_aliases = frozenset([alias_prefix])
query_terms = QUERY_TERMS
aggregates_module = base_aggregates_module
@ -273,6 +274,10 @@ class Query(object):
else:
obj.used_aliases = set()
obj.filter_is_sticky = False
if 'alias_prefix' in self.__dict__:
obj.alias_prefix = self.alias_prefix
if 'subq_aliases' in self.__dict__:
obj.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.copy()
obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
if hasattr(obj, '_setup_query'):
@ -780,28 +785,22 @@ class Query(object):
data = data._replace(lhs_alias=change_map[lhs])
self.alias_map[alias] = data
def bump_prefix(self, exceptions=()):
def bump_prefix(self, outer_query):
"""
Changes the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet and
relabels all the aliases. Even tables that previously had no alias will
get an alias after this call (it's mostly used for nested queries and
the outer query will already be using the non-aliased table name).
Subclasses who create their own prefix should override this method to
produce a similar result (a new prefix and relabelled aliases).
The 'exceptions' parameter is a container that holds alias names which
should not be changed.
Changes the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet in a way
that the outer query's aliases and this query's aliases will not
conflict. Even tables that previously had no alias will get an alias
after this call.
"""
current = ord(self.alias_prefix)
assert current < ord('Z')
prefix = chr(current + 1)
self.alias_prefix = prefix
self.alias_prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
while self.alias_prefix in self.subq_aliases:
self.alias_prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
assert self.alias_prefix < 'Z'
self.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.union([self.alias_prefix])
outer_query.subq_aliases = outer_query.subq_aliases.union(self.subq_aliases)
change_map = OrderedDict()
for pos, alias in enumerate(self.tables):
if alias in exceptions:
continue
new_alias = '%s%d' % (prefix, pos)
new_alias = '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, pos)
change_map[alias] = new_alias
self.tables[pos] = new_alias
self.change_aliases(change_map)
@ -1005,6 +1004,65 @@ class Query(object):
# Add the aggregate to the query
aggregate.add_to_query(self, alias, col=col, source=source, is_summary=is_summary)
def prepare_lookup_value(self, value, lookup_type, can_reuse):
# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
# uses of None as a query value.
if value is None:
if lookup_type != 'exact':
raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
lookup_type = 'isnull'
value = True
elif callable(value):
value = value()
elif isinstance(value, ExpressionNode):
# If value is a query expression, evaluate it
value = SQLEvaluator(value, self, reuse=can_reuse)
if hasattr(value, 'query') and hasattr(value.query, 'bump_prefix'):
value = value._clone()
value.query.bump_prefix(self)
if hasattr(value, 'bump_prefix'):
value = value.clone()
value.bump_prefix(self)
# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check needs to be done
# at this stage because join promotion can't be done at compiler
# stage. Using DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice, but it is the best we
# can do here. Similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
lookup_type == 'exact' and value == ''):
value = True
lookup_type = 'isnull'
return value, lookup_type
def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup):
"""
Solve the lookup type from the lookup (eg: 'foobar__id__icontains')
"""
lookup_type = 'exact' # Default lookup type
lookup_parts = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
num_parts = len(lookup_parts)
if (len(lookup_parts) > 1 and lookup_parts[-1] in self.query_terms
and lookup not in self.aggregates):
# Traverse the lookup query to distinguish related fields from
# lookup types.
lookup_model = self.model
for counter, field_name in enumerate(lookup_parts):
try:
lookup_field = lookup_model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# Not a field. Bail out.
lookup_type = lookup_parts.pop()
break
# Unless we're at the end of the list of lookups, let's attempt
# to continue traversing relations.
if (counter + 1) < num_parts:
try:
lookup_model = lookup_field.rel.to
except AttributeError:
# Not a related field. Bail out.
lookup_type = lookup_parts.pop()
break
return lookup_type, lookup_parts
def build_filter(self, filter_expr, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False,
can_reuse=None):
"""
@ -1033,58 +1091,15 @@ class Query(object):
is responsible for unreffing the joins used.
"""
arg, value = filter_expr
parts = arg.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
lookup_type, parts = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
if not parts:
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query %r" % arg)
# Work out the lookup type and remove it from the end of 'parts',
# if necessary.
lookup_type = 'exact' # Default lookup type
num_parts = len(parts)
if (len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.query_terms
and arg not in self.aggregates):
# Traverse the lookup query to distinguish related fields from
# lookup types.
lookup_model = self.model
for counter, field_name in enumerate(parts):
try:
lookup_field = lookup_model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# Not a field. Bail out.
lookup_type = parts.pop()
break
# Unless we're at the end of the list of lookups, let's attempt
# to continue traversing relations.
if (counter + 1) < num_parts:
try:
lookup_model = lookup_field.rel.to
except AttributeError:
# Not a related field. Bail out.
lookup_type = parts.pop()
break
value, lookup_type = self.prepare_lookup_value(value, lookup_type, can_reuse)
clause = self.where_class()
# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
# uses of None as a query value.
if value is None:
if lookup_type != 'exact':
raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
lookup_type = 'isnull'
value = True
elif callable(value):
value = value()
elif isinstance(value, ExpressionNode):
# If value is a query expression, evaluate it
value = SQLEvaluator(value, self, reuse=can_reuse)
# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check needs to be done
# at this stage because join promotion can't be done at compiler
# stage. Using DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice, but it is the best we
# can do here. Similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
lookup_type == 'exact' and value == ''):
value = True
lookup_type = 'isnull'
for alias, aggregate in self.aggregates.items():
if alias in (parts[0], LOOKUP_SEP.join(parts)):
clause.add((aggregate, lookup_type, value), AND)
@ -1096,7 +1111,7 @@ class Query(object):
try:
field, sources, opts, join_list, path = self.setup_joins(
parts, opts, alias, can_reuse, allow_many,)
parts, opts, alias, can_reuse, allow_many,)
if can_reuse is not None:
can_reuse.update(join_list)
except MultiJoin as e:
@ -1404,7 +1419,6 @@ class Query(object):
# Generate the inner query.
query = Query(self.model)
query.where.add(query.build_filter(filter_expr), AND)
query.bump_prefix()
query.clear_ordering(True)
# Try to have as simple as possible subquery -> trim leading joins from
# the subquery.

19
tests/foreign_object/tests.py
View File

@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ class MultiColumnFKTests(TestCase):
],
attrgetter('person_id')
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Membership.objects.filter(person__in=Person.objects.filter(name='Jim')), [
self.jim.id,
@ -140,6 +139,24 @@ class MultiColumnFKTests(TestCase):
attrgetter('person_id')
)
def test_double_nested_query(self):
m1 = Membership.objects.create(membership_country_id=self.usa.id, person_id=self.bob.id,
group_id=self.cia.id)
m2 = Membership.objects.create(membership_country_id=self.usa.id, person_id=self.jim.id,
group_id=self.cia.id)
Friendship.objects.create(from_friend_country_id=self.usa.id, from_friend_id=self.bob.id,
to_friend_country_id=self.usa.id, to_friend_id=self.jim.id)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Membership.objects.filter(
person__in=Person.objects.filter(
from_friend__in=Friendship.objects.filter(
to_friend__in=Person.objects.all()))),
[m1], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Membership.objects.exclude(
person__in=Person.objects.filter(
from_friend__in=Friendship.objects.filter(
to_friend__in=Person.objects.all()))),
[m2], lambda x: x)
def test_select_related_foreignkey_forward_works(self):
Membership.objects.create(membership_country=self.usa, person=self.bob, group=self.cia)
Membership.objects.create(membership_country=self.usa, person=self.jim, group=self.democrat)

16
tests/queries/tests.py
View File

@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ from .models import (
BaseA, FK1, Identifier, Program, Channel, Page, Paragraph, Chapter, Book,
MyObject, Order, OrderItem)
class BaseQuerysetTest(TestCase):
def assertValueQuerysetEqual(self, qs, values):
return self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, values, transform=lambda x: x)
@ -84,6 +83,19 @@ class Queries1Tests(BaseQuerysetTest):
Cover.objects.create(title="first", item=i4)
Cover.objects.create(title="second", item=self.i2)
def test_subquery_condition(self):
qs1 = Tag.objects.filter(pk__lte=0)
qs2 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__in=qs1)
qs3 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__in=qs2)
self.assertEqual(qs3.query.subq_aliases, set(['T', 'U', 'V']))
self.assertIn('V0', str(qs3.query))
qs4 = qs3.filter(parent__in=qs1)
self.assertEqual(qs4.query.subq_aliases, set(['T', 'U', 'V']))
# It is possible to reuse U for the second subquery, no need to use W.
self.assertNotIn('W0', str(qs4.query))
# So, 'U0."id"' is referenced twice.
self.assertTrue(str(qs4.query).count('U0."id"'), 2)
def test_ticket1050(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__isnull=True),
@ -810,7 +822,7 @@ class Queries1Tests(BaseQuerysetTest):
# Make sure bump_prefix() (an internal Query method) doesn't (re-)break. It's
# sufficient that this query runs without error.
qs = Tag.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id')
qs.query.bump_prefix()
qs.query.bump_prefix(qs.query)
first = qs[0]
self.assertEqual(list(qs), list(range(first, first+5)))