Fixed #19216 - Switched to user level installation in apps tutorial.

Thanks Nick Coghlan for the suggestion.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2012-10-31 19:56:53 -04:00
parent 7f75460fd6
commit dd0d2c0be5
1 changed files with 17 additions and 15 deletions

View File

@ -291,16 +291,19 @@ Using your own package
Since we moved the ``polls`` directory out of the project, it's no longer
working. We'll now fix this by installing our new ``django-polls`` package.
.. admonition:: Installing as a system library
.. admonition:: Installing as a user library
The following steps install ``django-polls`` as a system library. In
general, it's best to avoid messing with your system libraries to avoid
breaking things. For this simple example though, the risk is low and it will
help with understanding packaging. We'll explain how to uninstall in
step 4.
The following steps install ``django-polls`` as a user library. Per-user
installs have a lot of advantages over installing the package system-wide,
such as being usable on systems where you don't have administrator access
as well as preventing the package from affecting system services and other
users of the machine. Python 2.6 added support for user libraries, so if
you are using an older version this won't work, but Django 1.5 requires
Python 2.6 or newer anyway.
For experienced users, a neater way to manage your packages is to use
"virtualenv" (see below).
Note that per-user installations can still affect the behavior of system
tools that run as that user, so ``virtualenv`` is a more robust solution
(see below).
1. Inside ``django-polls/dist``, untar the new package
``django-polls-0.1.tar.gz`` (e.g. ``tar xzvf django-polls-0.1.tar.gz``). If
@ -310,9 +313,9 @@ working. We'll now fix this by installing our new ``django-polls`` package.
2. Change into the directory created in step 1 (e.g. ``cd django-polls-0.1``).
3. If you're using GNU/Linux, Mac OS X or some other flavor of Unix, enter the
command ``sudo python setup.py install`` at the shell prompt. If you're
using Windows, start up a command shell with administrator privileges and
run the command ``setup.py install``.
command ``python setup.py install --user`` at the shell prompt. If you're
using Windows, start up a command shell and run the command
``setup.py install --user``.
With luck, your Django project should now work correctly again. Run the
server again to confirm this.
@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ working. We'll now fix this by installing our new ``django-polls`` package.
4. To uninstall the package, use pip (you already :ref:`installed it
<installing-reusable-apps-prerequisites>`, right?)::
sudo pip uninstall django-polls
pip uninstall django-polls
.. _bsdtar: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bsdtar.htm
.. _7-zip: http://www.7-zip.org/
@ -347,11 +350,10 @@ is choosing the license under which your code is distributed.
Installing Python packages with virtualenv
==========================================
Earlier, we installed the polls app as a system library. This has some
Earlier, we installed the polls app as a user library. This has some
disadvantages:
* Modifying the system libraries can affect other Python software on your
system.
* Modifying the user libraries can affect other Python software on your system.
* You won't be able to run multiple versions of this package (or others with
the same name).