[1.7.x] Updated doc links to point to Python 3 documentation

Backport of 680a0f08b from master.

docs/conf.py

@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ show_authors = False
 # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
 pygments_style = 'trac'
 
-# Links to Python's docs should reference the most recent version of the 2.x
+# Links to Python's docs should reference the most recent version of the 3.x
 # branch, which is located at this URL.
 intersphinx_mapping = {
-    'python': ('http://docs.python.org/', None),
+    'python': ('http://docs.python.org/3/', None),
     'sphinx': ('http://sphinx-doc.org/', None),
     'six': ('http://pythonhosted.org/six/', None),
     'simplejson': ('http://simplejson.readthedocs.org/en/latest/', None),

docs/intro/tutorial01.txt

@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ the Python import path to your :file:`mysite/settings.py` file.
     >>> import django
     >>> django.setup()
 
-    If this raises an :exc:`~exceptions.AttributeError`, you're probably using
+    If this raises an :exc:`AttributeError`, you're probably using
     a version of Django that doesn't match this tutorial version. You'll want
     to either switch to the older tutorial or the newer Django version.
 

docs/intro/tutorial04.txt

@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ This code includes a few things we haven't covered yet in this tutorial:
   <django.http.HttpRequest.POST>` in our code, to ensure that data is only
   altered via a POST call.
 
-* ``request.POST['choice']`` will raise :exc:`~exceptions.KeyError` if
+* ``request.POST['choice']`` will raise :exc:`KeyError` if
   ``choice`` wasn't provided in POST data. The above code checks for
-  :exc:`~exceptions.KeyError` and redisplays the question form with an error
+  :exc:`KeyError` and redisplays the question form with an error
   message if ``choice`` isn't given.
 
 * After incrementing the choice count, the code returns an

docs/ref/applications.txt

@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ Methods
 .. method:: AppConfig.get_model(model_name)
 
     Returns the :class:`~django.db.models.Model` with the given
-    ``model_name``. Raises :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` if no such model
-    exists. ``model_name`` is case-insensitive.
+    ``model_name``. Raises :exc:`LookupError` if no such model exists.
+    ``model_name`` is case-insensitive.
 
 .. method:: AppConfig.ready()
 
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ Application registry
 .. method:: apps.get_app_config(app_label)
 
     Returns an :class:`~django.apps.AppConfig` for the application with the
-    given ``app_label``. Raises :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` if no such
-    application exists.
+    given ``app_label``. Raises :exc:`LookupError` if no such application
+    exists.
 
 .. method:: apps.is_installed(app_name)
 
@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ Application registry
     argument in the form ``app_label.model_name``. ``model_name`` is case-
     insensitive.
 
-    Raises :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` if no such application or model
-    exists. Raises :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` when called with a single
-    argument that doesn't contain exactly one dot.
+    Raises :exc:`LookupError` if no such application or model exists. Raises
+    :exc:`ValueError` when called with a single argument that doesn't contain
+    exactly one dot.
 
 .. _applications-troubleshooting:
 

docs/ref/contrib/auth.txt

@@ -290,8 +290,7 @@ Anonymous users
     * :meth:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.set_password()`,
       :meth:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.check_password()`,
       :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.save` and
-      :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.delete()` raise
-      :exc:`~exceptions.NotImplementedError`.
+      :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.delete()` raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`.
 
 In practice, you probably won't need to use
 :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser` objects on your own, but

docs/ref/contrib/sites.txt

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ method takes an :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` object. It's able to deduce
 the ``domain`` and ``name`` by looking at the request's domain. It has
 ``save()`` and ``delete()`` methods to match the interface of
 :class:`~django.contrib.sites.models.Site`, but the methods raise
-:exc:`~exceptions.NotImplementedError`..
+:exc:`NotImplementedError`.
 
 ``get_current_site`` shortcut
 =============================

docs/ref/exceptions.txt

@@ -225,5 +225,4 @@ Python Exceptions
 =================
 
 Django raises built-in Python exceptions when appropriate as well. See the
-Python documentation for further information on the
-built-in :mod:`exceptions`.
+Python documentation for further information on the :ref:`bltin-exceptions`.

docs/ref/files/file.txt

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ The ``File`` Class
 
 .. class:: File(file_object)
 
-    The :class:`File` class is a thin wrapper around Python's :py:ref:`built-in
-    file object<bltin-file-objects>` with some Django-specific additions.
+    The :class:`File` class is a thin wrapper around a Python
+    :py:term:`file object` with some Django-specific additions.
     Internally, Django uses this class when it needs to represent a file.
 
     :class:`File` objects have the following attributes and methods:
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ The ``File`` Class
 
     .. attribute:: file
 
-        The underlying :py:ref:`built-in file object<bltin-file-objects>` that
-        this class wraps.
+        The underlying :py:term:`file object` that this class wraps.
 
     .. attribute:: mode
 

docs/ref/request-response.txt

@@ -666,8 +666,8 @@ Methods
 
 .. method:: HttpResponse.set_cookie(key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/', domain=None, secure=None, httponly=False)
 
-    Sets a cookie. The parameters are the same as in the :class:`Cookie.Morsel`
-    object in the Python standard library.
+    Sets a cookie. The parameters are the same as in the
+    :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` cookie object in the Python standard library.
 
     * ``max_age`` should be a number of seconds, or ``None`` (default) if
       the cookie should last only as long as the client's browser session.
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ JsonResponse objects
    The ``safe`` boolean parameter defaults to ``True``. If it's set to ``False``,
    any object can be passed for serialization (otherwise only ``dict`` instances
    are allowed). If ``safe`` is ``True`` and a non-``dict`` object is passed as
-   the first argument, a :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` will be raised.
+   the first argument, a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised.
 
 Usage
 -----
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ parameter to ``False``::
 
     >>> response = JsonResponse([1, 2, 3], safe=False)
 
-Without passing ``safe=False``, a :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` will be raised.
+Without passing ``safe=False``, a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised.
 
 .. warning::
 

docs/ref/templates/builtins.txt

@@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@ slightly different call:
     The :mod:`staticfiles<django.contrib.staticfiles>` contrib app also ships
     with a :ttag:`static template tag<staticfiles-static>` which uses
     ``staticfiles'`` :setting:`STATICFILES_STORAGE` to build the URL of the
-    given path (rather than simply using :func:`urlparse.urljoin` with the
+    given path (rather than simply using :func:`urllib.parse.urljoin` with the
     :setting:`STATIC_URL` setting and the given path). Use that instead if you
     have an advanced use case such as :ref:`using a cloud service to serve
     static files<staticfiles-from-cdn>`::

docs/ref/utils.txt

@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ results. Instead do::
 
 The functions defined in this module share the following properties:
 
-- They raise :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` if their input is well formatted but
-  isn't a valid date or time.
+- They raise :exc:`ValueError` if their input is well formatted but isn't a
+  valid date or time.
 - They return ``None`` if it isn't well formatted at all.
 - They accept up to picosecond resolution in input, but they truncate it to
   microseconds, since that's what Python supports.
@@ -692,7 +692,9 @@ escaping HTML.
 .. function:: int_to_base36(i)
 
     Converts a positive integer to a base 36 string. On Python 2 ``i`` must be
-    smaller than :data:`sys.maxint`.
+    smaller than `sys.maxint`_.
+
+    .. _sys.maxint: http://docs.python.org/2/library/sys.html#sys.maxint
 
 .. function:: urlsafe_base64_encode(s)
 

docs/ref/validators.txt

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ to, or in lieu of custom ``field.clean()`` methods.
     :param inverse_match: If not ``None``, overrides :attr:`inverse_match`.
     :param flags: If not ``None``, overrides :attr:`flags`. In that case,
         :attr:`regex` must be a regular expression string, or
-        :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` is raised.
+        :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
 
     .. attribute:: regex
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ to, or in lieu of custom ``field.clean()`` methods.
 
         The flags used when compiling the regular expression string :attr:`regex`.
         If :attr:`regex` is a pre-compiled regular expression, and :attr:`flags` is overridden,
-        :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` is raised.
+        :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
         Defaults to `0`.
 
 ``URLValidator``

docs/releases/1.0-porting-guide.txt

@@ -440,9 +440,9 @@ Settings
 Better exceptions
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The old :exc:`~exceptions.EnvironmentError` has split into an
-:exc:`~exceptions.ImportError` when Django fails to find the settings module
-and a :exc:`~exceptions.RuntimeError` when you try to reconfigure settings
+The old :exc:`EnvironmentError` has split into an
+:exc:`ImportError` when Django fails to find the settings module
+and a :exc:`RuntimeError` when you try to reconfigure settings
 after having already used them.
 
 :setting:`LOGIN_URL` has moved
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ Different exception from ``get()``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Managers now return a :exc:`~django.core.exceptions.MultipleObjectsReturned`
-exception instead of :exc:`~exceptions.AssertionError`:
+exception instead of :exc:`AssertionError`:
 
 Old (0.96)::
 

docs/releases/1.5-alpha-1.txt

@@ -550,8 +550,7 @@ Miscellaneous
   ``QuerySet`` as the empty value instead of an empty list.
 
 * :func:`~django.utils.http.int_to_base36` properly raises a
-  :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` instead of :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` for
-  non-integer inputs.
+  :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for non-integer inputs.
 
 * The ``slugify`` template filter is now available as a standard python
   function at :func:`django.utils.text.slugify`. Similarly, ``remove_tags`` is

docs/releases/1.5-beta-1.txt

@@ -589,8 +589,7 @@ Miscellaneous
   ``QuerySet`` as the empty value instead of an empty list.
 
 * :func:`~django.utils.http.int_to_base36` properly raises a
-  :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` instead of :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` for
-  non-integer inputs.
+  :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for non-integer inputs.
 
 * The ``slugify`` template filter is now available as a standard python
   function at :func:`django.utils.text.slugify`. Similarly, ``remove_tags`` is

docs/releases/1.5.txt

@@ -667,8 +667,7 @@ Miscellaneous
   ``QuerySet`` as the empty value instead of an empty list.
 
 * :func:`~django.utils.http.int_to_base36` properly raises a
-  :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError` instead of :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` for
-  non-integer inputs.
+  :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for non-integer inputs.
 
 * The ``slugify`` template filter is now available as a standard python
   function at :func:`django.utils.text.slugify`. Similarly, ``remove_tags`` is

docs/releases/1.6.txt

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Minor features
   :setting:`CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`.
 
 * The :meth:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase.assertQuerysetEqual` now checks
-  for undefined order and raises :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` if undefined
+  for undefined order and raises :exc:`ValueError` if undefined
   order is spotted. The order is seen as undefined if the given ``QuerySet``
   isn't ordered and there are more than one ordered values to compare against.
 

docs/releases/1.7.txt

@@ -944,8 +944,8 @@ the app cache was a private API, obsolete methods and arguments will be
 removed through a standard deprecation path, with the exception of the
 following changes that take effect immediately:
 
-* ``get_model`` raises :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` instead of returning
-  ``None`` when no model is found.
+* ``get_model`` raises :exc:`LookupError` instead of returning ``None`` when no
+  model is found.
 
 * The ``only_installed`` argument of ``get_model`` and ``get_models`` no
   longer exists, nor does the ``seed_cache`` argument of ``get_model``.
@@ -1005,9 +1005,9 @@ pytz may be required
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 If your project handles datetimes before 1970 or after 2037 and Django raises
-a :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` when encountering them, you will have to
-install pytz_. You may be affected by this problem if you use Django's time
-zone-related date formats or :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`.
+a :exc:`ValueError` when encountering them, you will have to install pytz_. You
+may be affected by this problem if you use Django's time zone-related date
+formats or :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`.
 
 .. _pytz: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/
 

docs/topics/db/examples/many_to_many.txt

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Adding a second time is OK::
 
     >>> a2.publications.add(p3)
 
-Adding an object of the wrong type raises :exc:`~exceptions.TypeError`::
+Adding an object of the wrong type raises :exc:`TypeError`::
 
     >>> a2.publications.add(a1)
     Traceback (most recent call last):

docs/topics/i18n/timezones.txt

@@ -460,9 +460,8 @@ zone support.
 
 Fixtures generated with ``USE_TZ = False``, or before Django 1.4, use the
 "naive" format. If your project contains such fixtures, after you enable time
-zone support, you'll see :exc:`~exceptions.RuntimeWarning`\ s when you load
-them. To get rid of the warnings, you must convert your fixtures to the "aware"
-format.
+zone support, you'll see :exc:`RuntimeWarning`\ s when you load them. To get
+rid of the warnings, you must convert your fixtures to the "aware" format.
 
 You can regenerate fixtures with :djadmin:`loaddata` then :djadmin:`dumpdata`.
 Or, if they're small enough, you can simply edit them to add the UTC offset

docs/topics/python3.txt

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ wherever possible and avoid the ``b`` prefixes.
 String handling
 ---------------
 
-Python 2's :func:`unicode` type was renamed :func:`str` in Python 3,
-:func:`str` was renamed ``bytes()``, and :func:`basestring` disappeared.
+Python 2's `unicode`_ type was renamed :class:`str` in Python 3,
+``str()`` was renamed :func:`bytes`, and `basestring`_ disappeared.
 six_ provides :ref:`tools <string-handling-with-six>` to deal with these
 changes.
 
@@ -131,35 +131,34 @@ and ``SafeText`` respectively.
 
 For forwards compatibility, the new names work as of Django 1.4.2.
 
-:meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__unicode__` methods
----------------------------------------------------------------
+:meth:`~object.__str__` and ` __unicode__()`_ methods
+-----------------------------------------------------
 
 In Python 2, the object model specifies :meth:`~object.__str__` and
-:meth:`~object.__unicode__` methods. If these methods exist, they must return
+` __unicode__()`_ methods. If these methods exist, they must return
 ``str`` (bytes) and ``unicode`` (text) respectively.
 
-The ``print`` statement and the :func:`str` built-in call
+The ``print`` statement and the :class:`str` built-in call
 :meth:`~object.__str__` to determine the human-readable representation of an
-object. The :func:`unicode` built-in calls :meth:`~object.__unicode__` if it
+object. The ``unicode`` built-in calls ` __unicode__()`_ if it
 exists, and otherwise falls back to :meth:`~object.__str__` and decodes the
 result with the system encoding. Conversely, the
 :class:`~django.db.models.Model` base class automatically derives
-:meth:`~object.__str__` from :meth:`~object.__unicode__` by encoding to UTF-8.
+:meth:`~object.__str__` from ` __unicode__()`_ by encoding to UTF-8.
 
 In Python 3, there's simply :meth:`~object.__str__`, which must return ``str``
 (text).
 
-(It is also possible to define ``__bytes__()``, but Django application have
-little use for that method, because they hardly ever deal with
-``bytes``.)
+(It is also possible to define :meth:`~object.__bytes__`, but Django application
+have little use for that method, because they hardly ever deal with ``bytes``.)
 
 Django provides a simple way to define :meth:`~object.__str__` and
-:meth:`~object.__unicode__` methods that work on Python 2 and 3: you must
+` __unicode__()`_ methods that work on Python 2 and 3: you must
 define a :meth:`~object.__str__` method returning text and to apply the
 :func:`~django.utils.encoding.python_2_unicode_compatible` decorator.
 
 On Python 3, the decorator is a no-op. On Python 2, it defines appropriate
-:meth:`~object.__unicode__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` methods (replacing the
+` __unicode__()`_ and :meth:`~object.__str__` methods (replacing the
 original :meth:`~object.__str__` method in the process). Here's an example::
 
     from __future__ import unicode_literals
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ In order to enable the same behavior in Python 2, every module must import
     my_bytestring = b"This is a bytestring"
 
 If you need a byte string literal under Python 2 and a unicode string literal
-under Python 3, use the :func:`str` builtin::
+under Python 3, use the :class:`str` builtin::
 
     str('my string')
 
@@ -402,3 +401,7 @@ extras.
 
 In addition to six' defaults moves, Django's version provides ``thread`` as
 ``_thread`` and ``dummy_thread`` as ``_dummy_thread``.
+
+.. _unicode: http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#unicode
+.. _ __unicode__(): https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#object.__unicode__
+.. _basestring: http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#basestring

docs/topics/testing/tools.txt

@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ Note a few important things about how the test client works:
 
   The test client is not capable of retrieving Web pages that are not
   powered by your Django project. If you need to retrieve other Web pages,
-  use a Python standard library module such as :mod:`urllib` or
-  :mod:`urllib2`.
+  use a Python standard library module such as :mod:`urllib`.
 
 * To resolve URLs, the test client uses whatever URLconf is pointed-to by
   your :setting:`ROOT_URLCONF` setting.
@@ -479,9 +478,9 @@ can access these properties as part of a test condition.
 
 .. attribute:: Client.cookies
 
-    A Python :class:`~Cookie.SimpleCookie` object, containing the current values
-    of all the client cookies. See the documentation of the :mod:`Cookie` module
-    for more.
+    A Python :class:`~http.cookies.SimpleCookie` object, containing the current
+    values of all the client cookies. See the documentation of the
+    :mod:`http.cookies` module for more.
 
 .. attribute:: Client.session
 
@@ -1247,7 +1246,7 @@ your test suite.
     Asserts that execution of callable ``callable_obj`` raised the
     ``expected_exception`` exception and that such exception has an
     ``expected_message`` representation. Any other outcome is reported as a
-    failure. Similar to unittest's :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegexp`
+    failure. Similar to unittest's :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegex`
     with the difference that ``expected_message`` isn't a regular expression.
 
 .. method:: SimpleTestCase.assertFieldOutput(fieldclass, valid, invalid, field_args=None, field_kwargs=None, empty_value=u'')