From ed3215ad53c0b22c58883f97286a878c577e25d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Wiesmann Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:27:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Refs #27421 -- Documented GDALRaster creation in detail. --- docs/ref/contrib/gis/gdal.txt | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/gdal.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/gdal.txt index 9e6568cc7a..3edcf48bd6 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/gdal.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/gdal.txt @@ -1111,7 +1111,9 @@ blue. be opened with write access. If the input is raw data, the parameters ``width``, ``height``, and ``srid`` are required. The following example shows how rasters can be created from different input sources (using the sample data from the - GeoDjango tests, see also the :ref:`gdal_sample_data` section):: + GeoDjango tests, see also the :ref:`gdal_sample_data` section). For a + detailed description of how to create rasters using dictionary input, see + the :ref:`gdal-raster-ds-input` section. >>> from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDALRaster >>> rst = GDALRaster('/path/to/your/raster.tif', write=False) @@ -1537,6 +1539,121 @@ blue. [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3]], dtype=uint8) +.. _gdal-raster-ds-input: + +Creating rasters from data +-------------------------- + +This section describes how to create rasters from scratch using the +``ds_input`` parameter. + +A new raster is created when a ``dict`` is passed to the :class:`GDALRaster` +constructor. The dictionary contains defining parameters of the new raster, +such as the origin, size, or spatial reference system. The dictionary can also +contain pixel data and information about the format of the new raster. The +resulting raster can therefore be file-based or memory-based, depending on the +driver specified. + +There's no standard for describing raster data in a dictionary or JSON flavor. +The definition of the dictionary input to the :class:`GDALRaster` class is +therefore specific to Django. It's inspired by the `geojson`__ format, but the +``geojson`` standard is currently limited to vector formats. + +Examples of using the different keys when creating rasters can be found in the +documentation of the corresponding attributes and methods of the +:class:`GDALRaster` and :class:`GDALBand` classes. + +__ http://geojson.org + +The ``ds_input`` dictionary +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Only a few keys are required in the ``ds_input`` dictionary to create a raster: +``width``, ``height``, and ``srid``. All other parameters have default values +(see the table below). The list of keys that can be passed in the ``ds_input`` +dictionary is closely related but not identical to the :class:`GDALRaster` +properties. Many of the parameters are mapped directly to those properties; +the others are described below. + +The following table describes all keys that can be set in the ``ds_input`` +dictionary. + +=============== ======== ================================================== +Key Default Usage +=============== ======== ================================================== +``srid`` required Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.srid` attribute +``width`` required Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.width` attribute +``height`` required Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.height` attribute +``driver`` ``MEM`` Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.driver` attribute +``name`` ``''`` See below +``origin`` ``0`` Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.origin` attribute +``scale`` ``0`` Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.scale` attribute +``skew`` ``0`` Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALRaster.width` attribute +``bands`` ``[]`` See below +``nr_of_bands`` ``0`` See below +``datatype`` ``6`` See below +=============== ======== ================================================== + +.. object:: name + + String representing the name of the raster. When creating a file-based + raster, this parameter must be the file path for the new raster. + +.. object:: datatype + + Integer representing the data type for all the bands. Defaults to ``6`` + (Float32). All bands of a new raster are required to have the same datatype. + The value mapping is: + + ===== =============== =============================== + Value GDAL Pixel Type Description + ===== =============== =============================== + 1 GDT_Byte Eight bit unsigned integer + 2 GDT_UInt16 Sixteen bit unsigned integer + 3 GDT_Int16 Sixteen bit signed integer + 4 GDT_UInt32 Thirty-two bit unsigned integer + 5 GDT_Int32 Thirty-two bit signed integer + 6 GDT_Float32 Thirty-two bit floating point + 7 GDT_Float64 Sixty-four bit floating point + ===== =============== =============================== + +.. object:: nr_of_bands + + Integer representing the number of bands of the raster. A raster can be + created without passing band data upon creation. If the number of bands + isn't specified, it's automatically calculated from the length of the + ``bands`` input. The number of bands can't be changed after creation. + +.. object:: bands + + A list of ``band_input`` dictionaries with band input data. The resulting + band indices are the same as in the list provided. The definition of the + band input dictionary is given below. If band data isn't provided, the + raster bands values are instantiated as an array of zeros and the "no + data" value is set to ``None``. + +The ``band_input`` dictionary +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The ``bands`` key in the ``ds_input`` dictionary is a list of ``band_input`` +dictionaries. Each ``band_input`` dictionary can contain pixel values and the +"no data" value to be set on the bands of the new raster. The data array can +have the full size of the new raster or be smaller. For arrays that are smaller +than the full raster, the ``size``, ``shape``, and ``offset`` keys control the +pixel values. The corresponding keys are passed to the :meth:`~GDALBand.data` +method. Their functionality is the same as setting the band data with that +method. The following table describes the keys that can be used. + +================ ================================= ====================================================== +Key Default Usage +================ ================================= ====================================================== +``nodata_value`` ``None`` Mapped to the :attr:`~GDALBand.nodata_value` attribute +``data`` Same as ``nodata_value`` or ``0`` Passed to the :meth:`~GDALBand.data` method +``size`` ``(with, height)`` of raster Passed to the :meth:`~GDALBand.data` method +``shape`` Same as size Passed to the :meth:`~GDALBand.data` method +``offset`` ``(0, 0)`` Passed to the :meth:`~GDALBand.data` method +================ ================================= ====================================================== + Settings ========