diff --git a/django/conf/__init__.py b/django/conf/__init__.py
index 77454b3fb9..6325ccb1a9 100644
--- a/django/conf/__init__.py
+++ b/django/conf/__init__.py
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class UserSettingsHolder(BaseSettings):
         return getattr(self.default_settings, name)
 
     def __dir__(self):
-        return self.__dict__.keys() + dir(self.default_settings)
+        return list(six.iterkeys(self.__dict__)) + dir(self.default_settings)
 
     # For Python < 2.6:
     __members__ = property(lambda self: self.__dir__())
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/helpers.py b/django/contrib/admin/helpers.py
index 1bc843cdf9..4fc78784f4 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/helpers.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/helpers.py
@@ -325,11 +325,11 @@ class AdminErrorList(forms.util.ErrorList):
     """
     def __init__(self, form, inline_formsets):
         if form.is_bound:
-            self.extend(form.errors.values())
+            self.extend(list(six.itervalues(form.errors)))
             for inline_formset in inline_formsets:
                 self.extend(inline_formset.non_form_errors())
                 for errors_in_inline_form in inline_formset.errors:
-                    self.extend(errors_in_inline_form.values())
+                    self.extend(list(six.itervalues(errors_in_inline_form)))
 
 def normalize_fieldsets(fieldsets):
     """
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/options.py b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
index c13a6bc5cc..ea28125a5f 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/options.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ class ModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
         if self.declared_fieldsets:
             return self.declared_fieldsets
         form = self.get_form(request, obj)
-        fields = form.base_fields.keys() + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
+        fields = list(six.iterkeys(form.base_fields)) + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
         return [(None, {'fields': fields})]
 
     def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ class ModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
         tuple (name, description).
         """
         choices = [] + default_choices
-        for func, name, description in self.get_actions(request).itervalues():
+        for func, name, description in six.itervalues(self.get_actions(request)):
             choice = (name, description % model_format_dict(self.opts))
             choices.append(choice)
         return choices
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ class InlineModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
         if self.declared_fieldsets:
             return self.declared_fieldsets
         form = self.get_formset(request, obj).form
-        fields = form.base_fields.keys() + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
+        fields = list(six.iterkeys(form.base_fields)) + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
         return [(None, {'fields': fields})]
 
     def queryset(self, request):
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/sites.py b/django/contrib/admin/sites.py
index 515cc33eca..05773ceac0 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/sites.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/sites.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse, NoReverseMatch
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.text import capfirst
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
 from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ class AdminSite(object):
         """
         Get all the enabled actions as an iterable of (name, func).
         """
-        return self._actions.iteritems()
+        return six.iteritems(self._actions)
 
     def has_permission(self, request):
         """
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ class AdminSite(object):
         )
 
         # Add in each model's views.
-        for model, model_admin in self._registry.iteritems():
+        for model, model_admin in six.iteritems(self._registry):
             urlpatterns += patterns('',
                 url(r'^%s/%s/' % (model._meta.app_label, model._meta.module_name),
                     include(model_admin.urls))
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ class AdminSite(object):
                         }
 
         # Sort the apps alphabetically.
-        app_list = app_dict.values()
+        app_list = list(six.itervalues(app_dict))
         app_list.sort(key=lambda x: x['name'])
 
         # Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py b/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py
index 0f15781fa9..a16226a70e 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from django.db import models
 from django.utils import formats
 from django.utils.html import format_html
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.text import capfirst
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, force_unicode
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ def result_headers(cl):
         if i in ordering_field_columns:
             sorted = True
             order_type = ordering_field_columns.get(i).lower()
-            sort_priority = ordering_field_columns.keys().index(i) + 1
+            sort_priority = list(six.iterkeys(ordering_field_columns)).index(i) + 1
             th_classes.append('sorted %sending' % order_type)
             new_order_type = {'asc': 'desc', 'desc': 'asc'}[order_type]
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/admindocs/views.py b/django/contrib/admindocs/views.py
index 5649398cc8..94963b4d39 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admindocs/views.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admindocs/views.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from django.core import urlresolvers
 from django.contrib.admindocs import utils
 from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
 from django.utils.importlib import import_module
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ def template_tag_index(request):
     load_all_installed_template_libraries()
 
     tags = []
-    app_libs = template.libraries.items()
+    app_libs = list(six.iteritems(template.libraries))
     builtin_libs = [(None, lib) for lib in template.builtins]
     for module_name, library in builtin_libs + app_libs:
         for tag_name, tag_func in library.tags.items():
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ def template_filter_index(request):
     load_all_installed_template_libraries()
 
     filters = []
-    app_libs = template.libraries.items()
+    app_libs = list(six.iteritems(template.libraries))
     builtin_libs = [(None, lib) for lib in template.builtins]
     for module_name, library in builtin_libs + app_libs:
         for filter_name, filter_func in library.filters.items():
diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/admin.py b/django/contrib/auth/admin.py
index ad61904041..cb09822f52 100644
--- a/django/contrib/auth/admin.py
+++ b/django/contrib/auth/admin.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 from django.utils.html import escape
 from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext, ugettext_lazy as _
 from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
 from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
         else:
             form = self.change_password_form(user)
 
-        fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': form.base_fields.keys()})]
+        fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': list(six.iterkeys(form.base_fields))})]
         adminForm = admin.helpers.AdminForm(form, fieldsets, {})
 
         context = {
diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py b/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py
index 13b8dd1216..2bfe35ac88 100644
--- a/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py
+++ b/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from django.forms.fields import Field, EmailField
 from django.test import TestCase
 from django.test.utils import override_settings
 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils import translation
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
 
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ class PasswordChangeFormTest(TestCase):
     def test_field_order(self):
         # Regression test - check the order of fields:
         user = User.objects.get(username='testclient')
-        self.assertEqual(PasswordChangeForm(user, {}).fields.keys(),
+        self.assertEqual(list(six.iterkeys(PasswordChangeForm(user, {}).fields)),
                          ['old_password', 'new_password1', 'new_password2'])
 
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/contenttypes/management.py b/django/contrib/contenttypes/management.py
index 6a23ef5287..1b1c9c8562 100644
--- a/django/contrib/contenttypes/management.py
+++ b/django/contrib/contenttypes/management.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.db.models import get_apps, get_models, signals
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
+from django.utils import six
 
 def update_contenttypes(app, created_models, verbosity=2, **kwargs):
     """
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ def update_contenttypes(app, created_models, verbosity=2, **kwargs):
     )
     to_remove = [
         ct
-        for (model_name, ct) in content_types.iteritems()
+        for (model_name, ct) in six.iteritems(content_types)
         if model_name not in app_models
     ]
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ def update_contenttypes(app, created_models, verbosity=2, **kwargs):
             app_label=app_label,
             model=model_name,
         )
-        for (model_name, model) in app_models.iteritems()
+        for (model_name, model) in six.iteritems(app_models)
         if model_name not in content_types
     ])
     if verbosity >= 2:
diff --git a/django/contrib/databrowse/datastructures.py b/django/contrib/databrowse/datastructures.py
index 687aa87f03..95d347cac0 100644
--- a/django/contrib/databrowse/datastructures.py
+++ b/django/contrib/databrowse/datastructures.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class EasyModel(object):
     def __init__(self, site, model):
         self.site = site
         self.model = model
-        self.model_list = site.registry.keys()
+        self.model_list = list(site.registry.keys())
         self.verbose_name = model._meta.verbose_name
         self.verbose_name_plural = model._meta.verbose_name_plural
 
@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ class EasyInstanceField(object):
         for plugin_name, plugin in self.model.model_databrowse().plugins.items():
             urls = plugin.urls(plugin_name, self)
             if urls is not None:
-                #plugin_urls.append(urls)
-                values = self.values()
                 return zip(self.values(), urls)
         if self.field.rel:
             m = EasyModel(self.model.site, self.field.rel.to)
@@ -196,10 +194,10 @@ class EasyInstanceField(object):
                 url = '%s%s/%s/fields/%s/%s/' % (self.model.site.root_url, self.model.model._meta.app_label, self.model.model._meta.module_name, self.field.name, iri_to_uri(self.raw_value))
                 lst.append((value, url))
         elif isinstance(self.field, models.URLField):
-            val = self.values()[0]
+            val = list(self.values())[0]
             lst = [(val, iri_to_uri(val))]
         else:
-            lst = [(self.values()[0], None)]
+            lst = [(list(self.values())[0], None)]
         return lst
 
 class EasyQuerySet(QuerySet):
diff --git a/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/calendars.py b/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/calendars.py
index 7bdd1e0032..923adb90f6 100644
--- a/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/calendars.py
+++ b/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/calendars.py
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class CalendarPlugin(DatabrowsePlugin):
 
     def homepage_view(self, request):
         easy_model = EasyModel(self.site, self.model)
-        field_list = self.fields.values()
+        field_list = list(self.fields.values())
         field_list.sort(key=lambda k:k.verbose_name)
         return render_to_response('databrowse/calendar_homepage.html', {
                 'root_url': self.site.root_url,
diff --git a/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/fieldchoices.py b/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/fieldchoices.py
index c016385ffb..73298b8d56 100644
--- a/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/fieldchoices.py
+++ b/django/contrib/databrowse/plugins/fieldchoices.py
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class FieldChoicePlugin(DatabrowsePlugin):
 
     def homepage_view(self, request):
         easy_model = EasyModel(self.site, self.model)
-        field_list = self.fields.values()
+        field_list = list(self.fields.values())
         field_list.sort(key=lambda k: k.verbose_name)
         return render_to_response('databrowse/fieldchoice_homepage.html', {'root_url': self.site.root_url, 'model': easy_model, 'field_list': field_list})
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/storage/base.py b/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/storage/base.py
index 274e07ffbe..7c802712c1 100644
--- a/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/storage/base.py
+++ b/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/storage/base.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from django.core.files.uploadedfile import UploadedFile
 from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
 from django.utils.functional import lazy_property
+from django.utils import six
 
 from django.contrib.formtools.wizard.storage.exceptions import NoFileStorageConfigured
 
@@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ class BaseStorage(object):
             raise NoFileStorageConfigured
 
         files = {}
-        for field, field_dict in wizard_files.iteritems():
+        for field, field_dict in six.iteritems(wizard_files):
             field_dict = dict((smart_str(k), v)
-                              for k, v in field_dict.iteritems())
+                              for k, v in six.iteritems(field_dict))
             tmp_name = field_dict.pop('tmp_name')
             files[field] = UploadedFile(
                 file=self.file_storage.open(tmp_name), **field_dict)
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class BaseStorage(object):
         if step not in self.data[self.step_files_key]:
             self.data[self.step_files_key][step] = {}
 
-        for field, field_file in (files or {}).iteritems():
+        for field, field_file in six.iteritems(files or {}):
             tmp_filename = self.file_storage.save(field_file.name, field_file)
             file_dict = {
                 'tmp_name': tmp_filename,
diff --git a/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py b/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py
index 466af1cac9..741b7e52b6 100644
--- a/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py
+++ b/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class StepsHelper(object):
     @property
     def all(self):
         "Returns the names of all steps/forms."
-        return self._wizard.get_form_list().keys()
+        return list(six.iterkeys(self._wizard.get_form_list()))
 
     @property
     def count(self):
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ class WizardView(TemplateView):
                 init_form_list[six.text_type(i)] = form
 
         # walk through the new created list of forms
-        for form in init_form_list.itervalues():
+        for form in six.itervalues(init_form_list):
             if issubclass(form, formsets.BaseFormSet):
                 # if the element is based on BaseFormSet (FormSet/ModelFormSet)
                 # we need to override the form variable.
                 form = form.form
             # check if any form contains a FileField, if yes, we need a
             # file_storage added to the wizardview (by subclassing).
-            for field in form.base_fields.itervalues():
+            for field in six.itervalues(form.base_fields):
                 if (isinstance(field, forms.FileField) and
                         not hasattr(cls, 'file_storage')):
                     raise NoFileStorageConfigured
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class WizardView(TemplateView):
         could use data from other (maybe previous forms).
         """
         form_list = SortedDict()
-        for form_key, form_class in self.form_list.iteritems():
+        for form_key, form_class in six.iteritems(self.form_list):
             # try to fetch the value from condition list, by default, the form
             # gets passed to the new list.
             condition = self.condition_dict.get(form_key, True)
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
index c0e5aa6691..277b764810 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ from django.db.backends.mysql.base import DatabaseOperations
 from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.adapter import WKTAdapter
 from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.base import BaseSpatialOperations
 
+from django.utils import six
+
 class MySQLOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
 
     compiler_module = 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql.compiler'
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ class MySQLOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
         'within' : 'MBRWithin',
         }
 
-    gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in geometry_functions.keys() + ['isnull']])
+    gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in list(six.iterkeys(geometry_functions)) + ['isnull']])
 
     def geo_db_type(self, f):
         return f.geom_type
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
index 4e33942f7a..5db30e6fc6 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class OracleOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
     geometry_functions.update(distance_functions)
 
     gis_terms = ['isnull']
-    gis_terms += geometry_functions.keys()
+    gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(geometry_functions))
     gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in gis_terms])
 
     truncate_params = {'relate' : None}
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py
index bd249df179..92f8925a7d 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ class PostGISOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
 
         # Creating a dictionary lookup of all GIS terms for PostGIS.
         gis_terms = ['isnull']
-        gis_terms += self.geometry_operators.keys()
-        gis_terms += self.geometry_functions.keys()
+        gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(self.geometry_operators))
+        gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(self.geometry_functions))
         self.gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in gis_terms])
 
         self.area = prefix + 'Area'
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py
index 1d7c4fab52..31c98212e9 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class SpatiaLiteOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
 
         # Creating the GIS terms dictionary.
         gis_terms = ['isnull']
-        gis_terms += self.geometry_functions.keys()
+        gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(self.geometry_functions))
         self.gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in gis_terms])
 
         if version >= (2, 4, 0):
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
index dd2983aecc..6dc36d6ab8 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from django.db import connections
 from django.db.models.query import QuerySet, ValuesQuerySet, ValuesListQuerySet
+from django.utils import six
 
 from django.contrib.gis.db.models import aggregates
 from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import get_srid_info, PointField, LineStringField
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         flat = kwargs.pop('flat', False)
         if kwargs:
             raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments to values_list: %s'
-                    % (kwargs.keys(),))
+                    % (list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)),))
         if flat and len(fields) > 1:
             raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
         return self._clone(klass=GeoValuesListQuerySet, setup=True, flat=flat,
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         if settings.get('setup', True):
             default_args, geo_field = self._spatial_setup(att, desc=settings['desc'], field_name=field_name,
                                                           geo_field_type=settings.get('geo_field_type', None))
-            for k, v in default_args.iteritems(): settings['procedure_args'].setdefault(k, v)
+            for k, v in six.iteritems(default_args): settings['procedure_args'].setdefault(k, v)
         else:
             geo_field = settings['geo_field']
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py
index d016357f1b..64d1a4d869 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from django.utils.six.moves import zip
 from django.db.backends.util import truncate_name, typecast_timestamp
 from django.db.models.sql import compiler
 from django.db.models.sql.constants import MULTI
+from django.utils import six
 
 SQLCompiler = compiler.SQLCompiler
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ class GeoSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
         qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
         qn2 = self.connection.ops.quote_name
         result = ['(%s) AS %s' % (self.get_extra_select_format(alias) % col[0], qn2(alias))
-                  for alias, col in self.query.extra_select.iteritems()]
+                  for alias, col in six.iteritems(self.query.extra_select)]
         aliases = set(self.query.extra_select.keys())
         if with_aliases:
             col_aliases = aliases.copy()
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ class GeoSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
         objects.
         """
         values = []
-        aliases = self.query.extra_select.keys()
+        aliases = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
 
         # Have to set a starting row number offset that is used for
         # determining the correct starting row index -- needed for
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/geometry/test_data.py b/django/contrib/gis/geometry/test_data.py
index f92740248e..505f0e4f4b 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/geometry/test_data.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/geometry/test_data.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import json
 import os
 
 from django.contrib import gis
+from django.utils import six
 
 
 # This global used to store reference geometry data.
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ def tuplize(seq):
 
 def strconvert(d):
     "Converts all keys in dictionary to str type."
-    return dict([(str(k), v) for k, v in d.iteritems()])
+    return dict([(str(k), v) for k, v in six.iteritems(d)])
 
 
 def get_ds_file(name, ext):
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/measure.py b/django/contrib/gis/measure.py
index ba7817e51c..fa8bab1340 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/measure.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/measure.py
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class MeasureBase(object):
         """
         val = 0.0
         default_unit = self.STANDARD_UNIT
-        for unit, value in kwargs.iteritems():
+        for unit, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
             if not isinstance(value, float): value = float(value)
             if unit in self.UNITS:
                 val += self.UNITS[unit] * value
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/sitemaps/views.py b/django/contrib/gis/sitemaps/views.py
index eb42d0cae8..6753b9e34a 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/sitemaps/views.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/sitemaps/views.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import GeometryField
 from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
 from django.db.models import get_model
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
 
 from django.contrib.gis.shortcuts import render_to_kml, render_to_kmz
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ def sitemap(request, sitemaps, section=None):
             raise Http404(_("No sitemap available for section: %r") % section)
         maps.append(sitemaps[section])
     else:
-        maps = sitemaps.values()
+        maps = list(six.itervalues(sitemaps))
 
     page = request.GET.get("p", 1)
     current_site = get_current_site(request)
diff --git a/django/contrib/messages/storage/cookie.py b/django/contrib/messages/storage/cookie.py
index 07620050c7..5f64ccd0c5 100644
--- a/django/contrib/messages/storage/cookie.py
+++ b/django/contrib/messages/storage/cookie.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from django.conf import settings
 from django.contrib.messages.storage.base import BaseStorage, Message
 from django.http import SimpleCookie
 from django.utils.crypto import salted_hmac, constant_time_compare
+from django.utils import six
 
 
 class MessageEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class MessageDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):
             return [self.process_messages(item) for item in obj]
         if isinstance(obj, dict):
             return dict([(key, self.process_messages(value))
-                         for key, value in obj.iteritems()])
+                         for key, value in six.iteritems(obj)])
         return obj
 
     def decode(self, s, **kwargs):
diff --git a/django/contrib/sessions/tests.py b/django/contrib/sessions/tests.py
index 328b085f1e..7de2941122 100644
--- a/django/contrib/sessions/tests.py
+++ b/django/contrib/sessions/tests.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation
 from django.http import HttpResponse
 from django.test import TestCase, RequestFactory
 from django.test.utils import override_settings
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils import unittest
 
@@ -86,16 +87,16 @@ class SessionTestsMixin(object):
         self.assertFalse(self.session.modified)
 
     def test_values(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.session.values(), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(self.session.values()), [])
         self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed)
         self.session['some key'] = 1
-        self.assertEqual(self.session.values(), [1])
+        self.assertEqual(list(self.session.values()), [1])
 
     def test_iterkeys(self):
         self.session['x'] = 1
         self.session.modified = False
         self.session.accessed = False
-        i = self.session.iterkeys()
+        i = six.iterkeys(self.session)
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(i, '__iter__'))
         self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed)
         self.assertFalse(self.session.modified)
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ class SessionTestsMixin(object):
         self.session['x'] = 1
         self.session.modified = False
         self.session.accessed = False
-        i = self.session.itervalues()
+        i = six.itervalues(self.session)
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(i, '__iter__'))
         self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed)
         self.assertFalse(self.session.modified)
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ class SessionTestsMixin(object):
         self.session['x'] = 1
         self.session.modified = False
         self.session.accessed = False
-        i = self.session.iteritems()
+        i = six.iteritems(self.session)
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(i, '__iter__'))
         self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed)
         self.assertFalse(self.session.modified)
@@ -125,9 +126,9 @@ class SessionTestsMixin(object):
         self.session['x'] = 1
         self.session.modified = False
         self.session.accessed = False
-        self.assertEqual(self.session.items(), [('x', 1)])
+        self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), [('x', 1)])
         self.session.clear()
-        self.assertEqual(self.session.items(), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), [])
         self.assertTrue(self.session.accessed)
         self.assertTrue(self.session.modified)
 
@@ -154,10 +155,10 @@ class SessionTestsMixin(object):
         self.session['a'], self.session['b'] = 'c', 'd'
         self.session.save()
         prev_key = self.session.session_key
-        prev_data = self.session.items()
+        prev_data = list(self.session.items())
         self.session.cycle_key()
         self.assertNotEqual(self.session.session_key, prev_key)
-        self.assertEqual(self.session.items(), prev_data)
+        self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), prev_data)
 
     def test_invalid_key(self):
         # Submitting an invalid session key (either by guessing, or if the db has
diff --git a/django/contrib/sitemaps/views.py b/django/contrib/sitemaps/views.py
index b90a39e954..cfe3aa66a9 100644
--- a/django/contrib/sitemaps/views.py
+++ b/django/contrib/sitemaps/views.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from django.core import urlresolvers
 from django.core.paginator import EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
 from django.http import Http404
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
+from django.utils import six
 
 def index(request, sitemaps,
           template_name='sitemap_index.xml', mimetype='application/xml',
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ def sitemap(request, sitemaps, section=None,
             raise Http404("No sitemap available for section: %r" % section)
         maps = [sitemaps[section]]
     else:
-        maps = sitemaps.values()
+        maps = list(six.itervalues(sitemaps))
     page = request.GET.get("p", 1)
 
     urls = []
diff --git a/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py b/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py
index 766687cf7d..9b06c2cf60 100644
--- a/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py
+++ b/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
 from django.utils.functional import empty, memoize, LazyObject
 from django.utils.importlib import import_module
 from django.utils._os import safe_join
+from django.utils import six
 
 from django.contrib.staticfiles import utils
 from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import AppStaticStorage
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ class AppDirectoriesFinder(BaseFinder):
         """
         List all files in all app storages.
         """
-        for storage in self.storages.itervalues():
+        for storage in six.itervalues(self.storages):
             if storage.exists(''):  # check if storage location exists
                 for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
                     yield path, storage
diff --git a/django/core/management/__init__.py b/django/core/management/__init__.py
index 68048e5672..e2f9798dcd 100644
--- a/django/core/management/__init__.py
+++ b/django/core/management/__init__.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import warnings
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError, handle_default_options
 from django.core.management.color import color_style
 from django.utils.importlib import import_module
+from django.utils import six
 
 # For backwards compatibility: get_version() used to be in this module.
 from django import get_version
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ class ManagementUtility(object):
                 "Available subcommands:",
             ]
             commands_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: [])
-            for name, app in get_commands().iteritems():
+            for name, app in six.iteritems(get_commands()):
                 if app == 'django.core':
                     app = 'django'
                 else:
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ class ManagementUtility(object):
         except IndexError:
             curr = ''
 
-        subcommands = get_commands().keys() + ['help']
+        subcommands = list(six.iterkeys(get_commands())) + ['help']
         options = [('--help', None)]
 
         # subcommand
diff --git a/django/core/management/commands/diffsettings.py b/django/core/management/commands/diffsettings.py
index 98b53b405d..aa7395e5ee 100644
--- a/django/core/management/commands/diffsettings.py
+++ b/django/core/management/commands/diffsettings.py
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ class Command(NoArgsCommand):
         default_settings = module_to_dict(global_settings)
 
         output = []
-        keys = user_settings.keys()
-        keys.sort()
-        for key in keys:
+        for key in sorted(user_settings.keys()):
             if key not in default_settings:
                 output.append("%s = %s  ###" % (key, user_settings[key]))
             elif user_settings[key] != default_settings[key]:
diff --git a/django/core/serializers/__init__.py b/django/core/serializers/__init__.py
index 09bcb651d5..2d5e7624a4 100644
--- a/django/core/serializers/__init__.py
+++ b/django/core/serializers/__init__.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ To add your own serializers, use the SERIALIZATION_MODULES setting::
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.utils import importlib
+from django.utils import six
 from django.core.serializers.base import SerializerDoesNotExist
 
 # Built-in serializers
@@ -75,12 +76,12 @@ def get_serializer(format):
 def get_serializer_formats():
     if not _serializers:
         _load_serializers()
-    return _serializers.keys()
+    return list(six.iterkeys(_serializers))
 
 def get_public_serializer_formats():
     if not _serializers:
         _load_serializers()
-    return [k for k, v in _serializers.iteritems() if not v.Serializer.internal_use_only]
+    return [k for k, v in six.iteritems(_serializers) if not v.Serializer.internal_use_only]
 
 def get_deserializer(format):
     if not _serializers:
diff --git a/django/core/serializers/python.py b/django/core/serializers/python.py
index 333161c929..83c6eb6739 100644
--- a/django/core/serializers/python.py
+++ b/django/core/serializers/python.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.serializers import base
 from django.db import models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, is_protected_type
+from django.utils import six
 
 class Serializer(base.Serializer):
     """
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ def Deserializer(object_list, **options):
         m2m_data = {}
 
         # Handle each field
-        for (field_name, field_value) in d["fields"].iteritems():
+        for (field_name, field_value) in six.iteritems(d["fields"]):
             if isinstance(field_value, str):
                 field_value = smart_unicode(field_value, options.get("encoding", settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET), strings_only=True)
 
diff --git a/django/core/urlresolvers.py b/django/core/urlresolvers.py
index 7397cf3b3d..c17168f8cb 100644
--- a/django/core/urlresolvers.py
+++ b/django/core/urlresolvers.py
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ class RegexURLResolver(LocaleRegexProvider):
                     unicode_args = [force_unicode(val) for val in args]
                     candidate =  (prefix_norm + result) % dict(zip(prefix_args + params, unicode_args))
                 else:
-                    if set(kwargs.keys() + defaults.keys()) != set(params + defaults.keys() + prefix_args):
+                    if set(kwargs.keys()) | set(defaults.keys()) != set(params) | set(defaults.keys()) | set(prefix_args):
                         continue
                     matches = True
                     for k, v in defaults.items():
diff --git a/django/core/validators.py b/django/core/validators.py
index 03ff8be3bc..91d6f62dcf 100644
--- a/django/core/validators.py
+++ b/django/core/validators.py
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4):
         return ip_address_validator_map[protocol.lower()]
     except KeyError:
         raise ValueError("The protocol '%s' is unknown. Supported: %s"
-                         % (protocol, ip_address_validator_map.keys()))
+                         % (protocol, list(six.iterkeys(ip_address_validator_map))))
 
 comma_separated_int_list_re = re.compile('^[\d,]+$')
 validate_comma_separated_integer_list = RegexValidator(comma_separated_int_list_re, _('Enter only digits separated by commas.'), 'invalid')
diff --git a/django/db/backends/mysql/introspection.py b/django/db/backends/mysql/introspection.py
index e6f18b819f..6aab0b99ab 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/mysql/introspection.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/mysql/introspection.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseIntrospection
+from django.utils import six
 from MySQLdb import ProgrammingError, OperationalError
 from MySQLdb.constants import FIELD_TYPE
 import re
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
         """
         Returns the name of the primary key column for the given table
         """
-        for column in self.get_indexes(cursor, table_name).iteritems():
+        for column in six.iteritems(self.get_indexes(cursor, table_name)):
             if column[1]['primary_key']:
                 return column[0]
         return None
diff --git a/django/db/models/base.py b/django/db/models/base.py
index 8dd5bf864f..a25c106290 100644
--- a/django/db/models/base.py
+++ b/django/db/models/base.py
@@ -364,14 +364,14 @@ class Model(six.with_metaclass(ModelBase, object)):
                 setattr(self, field.attname, val)
 
         if kwargs:
-            for prop in kwargs.keys():
+            for prop in list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)):
                 try:
                     if isinstance(getattr(self.__class__, prop), property):
                         setattr(self, prop, kwargs.pop(prop))
                 except AttributeError:
                     pass
             if kwargs:
-                raise TypeError("'%s' is an invalid keyword argument for this function" % kwargs.keys()[0])
+                raise TypeError("'%s' is an invalid keyword argument for this function" % list(six.iterkeys(kwargs))[0])
         super(Model, self).__init__()
         signals.post_init.send(sender=self.__class__, instance=self)
 
diff --git a/django/db/models/deletion.py b/django/db/models/deletion.py
index d8bb8f2e66..2e5ed53e63 100644
--- a/django/db/models/deletion.py
+++ b/django/db/models/deletion.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from operator import attrgetter
 from django.db import connections, transaction, IntegrityError
 from django.db.models import signals, sql
 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
+from django.utils import six
 
 
 class ProtectedError(IntegrityError):
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ class Collector(object):
         # Recursively collect concrete model's parent models, but not their
         # related objects. These will be found by meta.get_all_related_objects()
         concrete_model = model._meta.concrete_model
-        for ptr in concrete_model._meta.parents.itervalues():
+        for ptr in six.itervalues(concrete_model._meta.parents):
             if ptr:
                 parent_objs = [getattr(obj, ptr.name) for obj in new_objs]
                 self.collect(parent_objs, source=model,
@@ -199,14 +200,14 @@ class Collector(object):
         )
 
     def instances_with_model(self):
-        for model, instances in self.data.iteritems():
+        for model, instances in six.iteritems(self.data):
             for obj in instances:
                 yield model, obj
 
     def sort(self):
         sorted_models = []
         concrete_models = set()
-        models = self.data.keys()
+        models = list(six.iterkeys(self.data))
         while len(sorted_models) < len(models):
             found = False
             for model in models:
@@ -241,24 +242,24 @@ class Collector(object):
                 )
 
         # update fields
-        for model, instances_for_fieldvalues in self.field_updates.iteritems():
+        for model, instances_for_fieldvalues in six.iteritems(self.field_updates):
             query = sql.UpdateQuery(model)
-            for (field, value), instances in instances_for_fieldvalues.iteritems():
+            for (field, value), instances in six.iteritems(instances_for_fieldvalues):
                 query.update_batch([obj.pk for obj in instances],
                                    {field.name: value}, self.using)
 
         # reverse instance collections
-        for instances in self.data.itervalues():
+        for instances in six.itervalues(self.data):
             instances.reverse()
 
         # delete batches
-        for model, batches in self.batches.iteritems():
+        for model, batches in six.iteritems(self.batches):
             query = sql.DeleteQuery(model)
-            for field, instances in batches.iteritems():
+            for field, instances in six.iteritems(batches):
                 query.delete_batch([obj.pk for obj in instances], self.using, field)
 
         # delete instances
-        for model, instances in self.data.iteritems():
+        for model, instances in six.iteritems(self.data):
             query = sql.DeleteQuery(model)
             pk_list = [obj.pk for obj in instances]
             query.delete_batch(pk_list, self.using)
@@ -271,10 +272,10 @@ class Collector(object):
                 )
 
         # update collected instances
-        for model, instances_for_fieldvalues in self.field_updates.iteritems():
-            for (field, value), instances in instances_for_fieldvalues.iteritems():
+        for model, instances_for_fieldvalues in six.iteritems(self.field_updates):
+            for (field, value), instances in six.iteritems(instances_for_fieldvalues):
                 for obj in instances:
                     setattr(obj, field.attname, value)
-        for model, instances in self.data.iteritems():
+        for model, instances in six.iteritems(self.data):
             for instance in instances:
                 setattr(instance, model._meta.pk.attname, None)
diff --git a/django/db/models/fields/related.py b/django/db/models/fields/related.py
index 2a2502b54f..bfa8feee9f 100644
--- a/django/db/models/fields/related.py
+++ b/django/db/models/fields/related.py
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
         rel_obj_attr = attrgetter(self.related.field.attname)
         instance_attr = lambda obj: obj._get_pk_val()
         instances_dict = dict((instance_attr(inst), inst) for inst in instances)
-        params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.related.field.name: instances_dict.keys()}
+        params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.related.field.name: list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
         qs = self.get_query_set(instance=instances[0]).filter(**params)
         # Since we're going to assign directly in the cache,
         # we must manage the reverse relation cache manually.
@@ -335,9 +335,9 @@ class ReverseSingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
         instance_attr = attrgetter(self.field.attname)
         instances_dict = dict((instance_attr(inst), inst) for inst in instances)
         if other_field.rel:
-            params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: instances_dict.keys()}
+            params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
         else:
-            params = {'%s__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: instances_dict.keys()}
+            params = {'%s__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
         qs = self.get_query_set(instance=instances[0]).filter(**params)
         # Since we're going to assign directly in the cache,
         # we must manage the reverse relation cache manually.
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ class ForeignRelatedObjectsDescriptor(object):
                 instance_attr = attrgetter(attname)
                 instances_dict = dict((instance_attr(inst), inst) for inst in instances)
                 db = self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, instance=instances[0])
-                query = {'%s__%s__in' % (rel_field.name, attname): instances_dict.keys()}
+                query = {'%s__%s__in' % (rel_field.name, attname): list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
                 qs = super(RelatedManager, self).get_query_set().using(db).filter(**query)
                 # Since we just bypassed this class' get_query_set(), we must manage
                 # the reverse relation manually.
diff --git a/django/db/models/loading.py b/django/db/models/loading.py
index d651584e7a..7a9cb2cb41 100644
--- a/django/db/models/loading.py
+++ b/django/db/models/loading.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
 from django.utils.importlib import import_module
 from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
+from django.utils import six
 
 import imp
 import sys
@@ -193,9 +194,9 @@ class AppCache(object):
         else:
             if only_installed:
                 app_list = [self.app_models.get(app_label, SortedDict())
-                            for app_label in self.app_labels.iterkeys()]
+                            for app_label in six.iterkeys(self.app_labels)]
             else:
-                app_list = self.app_models.itervalues()
+                app_list = six.itervalues(self.app_models)
         model_list = []
         for app in app_list:
             model_list.extend(
diff --git a/django/db/models/options.py b/django/db/models/options.py
index 7308a15c6b..9e8d4120e9 100644
--- a/django/db/models/options.py
+++ b/django/db/models/options.py
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class Options(object):
             if self.parents:
                 # Promote the first parent link in lieu of adding yet another
                 # field.
-                field = next(self.parents.itervalues())
+                field = next(six.itervalues(self.parents))
                 # Look for a local field with the same name as the
                 # first parent link. If a local field has already been
                 # created, use it instead of promoting the parent
@@ -147,13 +147,13 @@ class Options(object):
         # self.duplicate_targets will map each duplicate field column to the
         # columns it duplicates.
         collections = {}
-        for column, target in self.duplicate_targets.iteritems():
+        for column, target in six.iteritems(self.duplicate_targets):
             try:
                 collections[target].add(column)
             except KeyError:
                 collections[target] = set([column])
         self.duplicate_targets = {}
-        for elt in collections.itervalues():
+        for elt in six.itervalues(collections):
             if len(elt) == 1:
                 continue
             for column in elt:
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ class Options(object):
             self._m2m_cache
         except AttributeError:
             self._fill_m2m_cache()
-        return self._m2m_cache.keys()
+        return list(six.iterkeys(self._m2m_cache))
     many_to_many = property(_many_to_many)
 
     def get_m2m_with_model(self):
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ class Options(object):
             self._m2m_cache
         except AttributeError:
             self._fill_m2m_cache()
-        return self._m2m_cache.items()
+        return list(six.iteritems(self._m2m_cache))
 
     def _fill_m2m_cache(self):
         cache = SortedDict()
@@ -326,8 +326,7 @@ class Options(object):
             cache = self._name_map
         except AttributeError:
             cache = self.init_name_map()
-        names = cache.keys()
-        names.sort()
+        names = sorted(cache.keys())
         # Internal-only names end with "+" (symmetrical m2m related names being
         # the main example). Trim them.
         return [val for val in names if not val.endswith('+')]
@@ -417,7 +416,7 @@ class Options(object):
             cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache()
         if local_only:
             return [k for k, v in cache.items() if not v]
-        return cache.keys()
+        return list(six.iterkeys(cache))
 
     def get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model(self):
         """
@@ -428,7 +427,7 @@ class Options(object):
             cache = self._related_many_to_many_cache
         except AttributeError:
             cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache()
-        return cache.items()
+        return list(six.iteritems(cache))
 
     def _fill_related_many_to_many_cache(self):
         cache = SortedDict()
diff --git a/django/db/models/query.py b/django/db/models/query.py
index 8b6b42b7b1..6013233a0f 100644
--- a/django/db/models/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/query.py
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ class QuerySet(object):
             requested = None
         max_depth = self.query.max_depth
 
-        extra_select = self.query.extra_select.keys()
-        aggregate_select = self.query.aggregate_select.keys()
+        extra_select = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
+        aggregate_select = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.aggregate_select))
 
         only_load = self.query.get_loaded_field_names()
         if not fill_cache:
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         flat = kwargs.pop('flat', False)
         if kwargs:
             raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments to values_list: %s'
-                    % (kwargs.keys(),))
+                    % (list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)),))
         if flat and len(fields) > 1:
             raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
         return self._clone(klass=ValuesListQuerySet, setup=True, flat=flat,
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         depth = kwargs.pop('depth', 0)
         if kwargs:
             raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments to select_related: %s'
-                    % (kwargs.keys(),))
+                    % (list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)),))
         obj = self._clone()
         if fields:
             if depth:
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ class QuerySet(object):
 
         obj = self._clone()
 
-        obj._setup_aggregate_query(kwargs.keys())
+        obj._setup_aggregate_query(list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)))
 
         # Add the aggregates to the query
         for (alias, aggregate_expr) in kwargs.items():
@@ -966,9 +966,9 @@ class ValuesQuerySet(QuerySet):
 
     def iterator(self):
         # Purge any extra columns that haven't been explicitly asked for
-        extra_names = self.query.extra_select.keys()
+        extra_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
         field_names = self.field_names
-        aggregate_names = self.query.aggregate_select.keys()
+        aggregate_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.aggregate_select))
 
         names = extra_names + field_names + aggregate_names
 
@@ -1097,9 +1097,9 @@ class ValuesListQuerySet(ValuesQuerySet):
             # When extra(select=...) or an annotation is involved, the extra
             # cols are always at the start of the row, and we need to reorder
             # the fields to match the order in self._fields.
-            extra_names = self.query.extra_select.keys()
+            extra_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
             field_names = self.field_names
-            aggregate_names = self.query.aggregate_select.keys()
+            aggregate_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.aggregate_select))
 
             names = extra_names + field_names + aggregate_names
 
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ class RawQuerySet(object):
             # Associate fields to values
             if skip:
                 model_init_kwargs = {}
-                for attname, pos in model_init_field_names.iteritems():
+                for attname, pos in six.iteritems(model_init_field_names):
                     model_init_kwargs[attname] = values[pos]
                 instance = model_cls(**model_init_kwargs)
             else:
diff --git a/django/db/models/query_utils.py b/django/db/models/query_utils.py
index 60bdb2bcb4..c1a690a524 100644
--- a/django/db/models/query_utils.py
+++ b/django/db/models/query_utils.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ circular import difficulties.
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 from django.db.backends import util
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils import tree
 
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ class Q(tree.Node):
     default = AND
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Q, self).__init__(children=list(args) + kwargs.items())
+        super(Q, self).__init__(children=list(args) + list(six.iteritems(kwargs)))
 
     def _combine(self, other, conn):
         if not isinstance(other, Q):
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ class DeferredAttribute(object):
 
     def _check_parent_chain(self, instance, name):
         """
-        Check if the field value can be fetched from a parent field already 
+        Check if the field value can be fetched from a parent field already
         loaded in the instance. This can be done if the to-be fetched
         field is a primary key field.
         """
diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py b/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
index 7a0afa349d..1311ea546c 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import EmptyResultSet
 from django.db.models.sql.expressions import SQLEvaluator
 from django.db.models.sql.query import get_order_dir, Query
 from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
+from django.utils import six
 
 
 class SQLCompiler(object):
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
         where, w_params = self.query.where.as_sql(qn=qn, connection=self.connection)
         having, h_params = self.query.having.as_sql(qn=qn, connection=self.connection)
         params = []
-        for val in self.query.extra_select.itervalues():
+        for val in six.itervalues(self.query.extra_select):
             params.extend(val[1])
 
         result = ['SELECT']
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
         """
         qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
         qn2 = self.connection.ops.quote_name
-        result = ['(%s) AS %s' % (col[0], qn2(alias)) for alias, col in self.query.extra_select.iteritems()]
+        result = ['(%s) AS %s' % (col[0], qn2(alias)) for alias, col in six.iteritems(self.query.extra_select)]
         aliases = set(self.query.extra_select.keys())
         if with_aliases:
             col_aliases = aliases.copy()
@@ -553,7 +554,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
             group_by = self.query.group_by or []
 
             extra_selects = []
-            for extra_select, extra_params in self.query.extra_select.itervalues():
+            for extra_select, extra_params in six.itervalues(self.query.extra_select):
                 extra_selects.append(extra_select)
                 params.extend(extra_params)
             cols = (group_by + self.query.select +
diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 53dad608bf..9cf732f263 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import copy
 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
 from django.utils.tree import Node
+from django.utils import six
 from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
 from django.db.models import signals
 from django.db.models.expressions import ExpressionNode
@@ -602,22 +603,22 @@ class Query(object):
             # slight complexity here is handling fields that exist on parent
             # models.
             workset = {}
-            for model, values in seen.iteritems():
+            for model, values in six.iteritems(seen):
                 for field, m in model._meta.get_fields_with_model():
                     if field in values:
                         continue
                     add_to_dict(workset, m or model, field)
-            for model, values in must_include.iteritems():
+            for model, values in six.iteritems(must_include):
                 # If we haven't included a model in workset, we don't add the
                 # corresponding must_include fields for that model, since an
                 # empty set means "include all fields". That's why there's no
                 # "else" branch here.
                 if model in workset:
                     workset[model].update(values)
-            for model, values in workset.iteritems():
+            for model, values in six.iteritems(workset):
                 callback(target, model, values)
         else:
-            for model, values in must_include.iteritems():
+            for model, values in six.iteritems(must_include):
                 if model in seen:
                     seen[model].update(values)
                 else:
@@ -631,7 +632,7 @@ class Query(object):
             for model in orig_opts.get_parent_list():
                 if model not in seen:
                     seen[model] = set()
-            for model, values in seen.iteritems():
+            for model, values in six.iteritems(seen):
                 callback(target, model, values)
 
 
@@ -770,7 +771,7 @@ class Query(object):
         for k, aliases in self.join_map.items():
             aliases = tuple([change_map.get(a, a) for a in aliases])
             self.join_map[k] = aliases
-        for old_alias, new_alias in change_map.iteritems():
+        for old_alias, new_alias in six.iteritems(change_map):
             alias_data = self.alias_map[old_alias]
             alias_data = alias_data._replace(rhs_alias=new_alias)
             self.alias_refcount[new_alias] = self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
@@ -792,7 +793,7 @@ class Query(object):
                 self.included_inherited_models[key] = change_map[alias]
 
         # 3. Update any joins that refer to the old alias.
-        for alias, data in self.alias_map.iteritems():
+        for alias, data in six.iteritems(self.alias_map):
             lhs = data.lhs_alias
             if lhs in change_map:
                 data = data._replace(lhs_alias=change_map[lhs])
@@ -842,7 +843,7 @@ class Query(object):
         count. Note that after execution, the reference counts are zeroed, so
         tables added in compiler will not be seen by this method.
         """
-        return len([1 for count in self.alias_refcount.itervalues() if count])
+        return len([1 for count in six.itervalues(self.alias_refcount) if count])
 
     def join(self, connection, always_create=False, exclusions=(),
             promote=False, outer_if_first=False, nullable=False, reuse=None):
@@ -1302,7 +1303,7 @@ class Query(object):
                         field, model, direct, m2m = opts.get_field_by_name(f.name)
                         break
                 else:
-                    names = opts.get_all_field_names() + self.aggregate_select.keys()
+                    names = opts.get_all_field_names() + list(six.iterkeys(self.aggregate_select))
                     raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
                             "Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
 
@@ -1571,7 +1572,7 @@ class Query(object):
         # Tag.objects.exclude(parent__parent__name='t1'), a tag with no parent
         # would otherwise be overlooked).
         active_positions = [pos for (pos, count) in
-                enumerate(query.alias_refcount.itervalues()) if count]
+                enumerate(six.itervalues(query.alias_refcount)) if count]
         if active_positions[-1] > 1:
             self.add_filter(('%s__isnull' % prefix, False), negate=True,
                     trim=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
@@ -1660,8 +1661,8 @@ class Query(object):
                 # from the model on which the lookup failed.
                 raise
             else:
-                names = sorted(opts.get_all_field_names() + self.extra.keys()
-                               + self.aggregate_select.keys())
+                names = sorted(opts.get_all_field_names() + list(six.iterkeys(self.extra))
+                               + list(six.iterkeys(self.aggregate_select)))
                 raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
                                  "Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
         self.remove_inherited_models()
diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/subqueries.py b/django/db/models/sql/subqueries.py
index 7b92394e90..cc7da0eeaf 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/subqueries.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/subqueries.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from django.db.models.sql.where import AND, Constraint
 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
 from django.utils.functional import Promise
 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
+from django.utils import six
 
 
 __all__ = ['DeleteQuery', 'UpdateQuery', 'InsertQuery', 'DateQuery',
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class UpdateQuery(Query):
         querysets.
         """
         values_seq = []
-        for name, val in values.iteritems():
+        for name, val in six.iteritems(values):
             field, model, direct, m2m = self.model._meta.get_field_by_name(name)
             if not direct or m2m:
                 raise FieldError('Cannot update model field %r (only non-relations and foreign keys permitted).' % field)
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class UpdateQuery(Query):
         if not self.related_updates:
             return []
         result = []
-        for model, values in self.related_updates.iteritems():
+        for model, values in six.iteritems(self.related_updates):
             query = UpdateQuery(model)
             query.values = values
             if self.related_ids is not None:
diff --git a/django/forms/extras/widgets.py b/django/forms/extras/widgets.py
index 4e11a4ee06..c5ca1424c8 100644
--- a/django/forms/extras/widgets.py
+++ b/django/forms/extras/widgets.py
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class SelectDateWidget(Widget):
                         year_val, month_val, day_val = [int(v) for v in match.groups()]
         choices = [(i, i) for i in self.years]
         year_html = self.create_select(name, self.year_field, value, year_val, choices)
-        choices = MONTHS.items()
+        choices = list(six.iteritems(MONTHS))
         month_html = self.create_select(name, self.month_field, value, month_val, choices)
         choices = [(i, i) for i in range(1, 32)]
         day_html = self.create_select(name, self.day_field, value, day_val,  choices)
diff --git a/django/forms/forms.py b/django/forms/forms.py
index 4d4cdbe3db..0f3fdb2e40 100644
--- a/django/forms/forms.py
+++ b/django/forms/forms.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def get_declared_fields(bases, attrs, with_base_fields=True):
     used. The distinction is useful in ModelForm subclassing.
     Also integrates any additional media definitions
     """
-    fields = [(field_name, attrs.pop(field_name)) for field_name, obj in attrs.items() if isinstance(obj, Field)]
+    fields = [(field_name, attrs.pop(field_name)) for field_name, obj in list(six.iteritems(attrs)) if isinstance(obj, Field)]
     fields.sort(key=lambda x: x[1].creation_counter)
 
     # If this class is subclassing another Form, add that Form's fields.
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ def get_declared_fields(bases, attrs, with_base_fields=True):
     if with_base_fields:
         for base in bases[::-1]:
             if hasattr(base, 'base_fields'):
-                fields = base.base_fields.items() + fields
+                fields = list(six.iteritems(base.base_fields)) + fields
     else:
         for base in bases[::-1]:
             if hasattr(base, 'declared_fields'):
-                fields = base.declared_fields.items() + fields
+                fields = list(six.iteritems(base.declared_fields)) + fields
 
     return SortedDict(fields)
 
diff --git a/django/forms/models.py b/django/forms/models.py
index e6ae357d19..a2b5448b14 100644
--- a/django/forms/models.py
+++ b/django/forms/models.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
 from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.text import get_text_list, capfirst
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _, ugettext
+from django.utils import six
 
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ class ModelFormMetaclass(type):
             fields = fields_for_model(opts.model, opts.fields,
                                       opts.exclude, opts.widgets, formfield_callback)
             # make sure opts.fields doesn't specify an invalid field
-            none_model_fields = [k for k, v in fields.iteritems() if not v]
+            none_model_fields = [k for k, v in six.iteritems(fields) if not v]
             missing_fields = set(none_model_fields) - \
                              set(declared_fields.keys())
             if missing_fields:
diff --git a/django/forms/widgets.py b/django/forms/widgets.py
index 3c4da2444d..13b7d8e7f6 100644
--- a/django/forms/widgets.py
+++ b/django/forms/widgets.py
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ class Media(StrAndUnicode):
     def render_css(self):
         # To keep rendering order consistent, we can't just iterate over items().
         # We need to sort the keys, and iterate over the sorted list.
-        media = self._css.keys()
-        media.sort()
+        media = sorted(self._css.keys())
         return chain(*[
                 [format_html('<link href="{0}" type="text/css" media="{1}" rel="stylesheet" />', self.absolute_path(path), medium)
                     for path in self._css[medium]]
diff --git a/django/template/base.py b/django/template/base.py
index 489b1681e0..d5c2438500 100644
--- a/django/template/base.py
+++ b/django/template/base.py
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ def parse_bits(parser, bits, params, varargs, varkw, defaults,
         kwarg = token_kwargs([bit], parser)
         if kwarg:
             # The kwarg was successfully extracted
-            param, value = kwarg.items()[0]
+            param, value = list(six.iteritems(kwarg))[0]
             if param not in params and varkw is None:
                 # An unexpected keyword argument was supplied
                 raise TemplateSyntaxError(
diff --git a/django/template/defaulttags.py b/django/template/defaulttags.py
index fb45fe722e..7a00d60361 100644
--- a/django/template/defaulttags.py
+++ b/django/template/defaulttags.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from django.template.defaultfilters import date
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 from django.utils.html import format_html
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils import timezone
 
 register = Library()
@@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ class WithNode(Node):
 
     def render(self, context):
         values = dict([(key, val.resolve(context)) for key, val in
-                       self.extra_context.iteritems()])
+                       six.iteritems(self.extra_context)])
         context.update(values)
         output = self.nodelist.render(context)
         context.pop()
@@ -1188,7 +1189,7 @@ def templatetag(parser, token):
     if tag not in TemplateTagNode.mapping:
         raise TemplateSyntaxError("Invalid templatetag argument: '%s'."
                                   " Must be one of: %s" %
-                                  (tag, TemplateTagNode.mapping.keys()))
+                                  (tag, list(six.iterkeys(TemplateTagNode.mapping))))
     return TemplateTagNode(tag)
 
 @register.tag
diff --git a/django/template/loader_tags.py b/django/template/loader_tags.py
index b63938abb0..d295d058d0 100644
--- a/django/template/loader_tags.py
+++ b/django/template/loader_tags.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from django.template.base import TemplateSyntaxError, Library, Node, TextNode,\
     token_kwargs, Variable
 from django.template.loader import get_template
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils import six
 
 register = Library()
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ class BlockContext(object):
         self.blocks = {}
 
     def add_blocks(self, blocks):
-        for name, block in blocks.iteritems():
+        for name, block in six.iteritems(blocks):
             if name in self.blocks:
                 self.blocks[name].insert(0, block)
             else:
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ class BaseIncludeNode(Node):
 
     def render_template(self, template, context):
         values = dict([(name, var.resolve(context)) for name, var
-                       in self.extra_context.iteritems()])
+                       in six.iteritems(self.extra_context)])
         if self.isolated_context:
             return template.render(context.new(values))
         context.update(values)
diff --git a/django/templatetags/i18n.py b/django/templatetags/i18n.py
index 509ab6707d..30eb6b5f76 100644
--- a/django/templatetags/i18n.py
+++ b/django/templatetags/i18n.py
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ def do_block_translate(parser, token):
         options[option] = value
 
     if 'count' in options:
-        countervar, counter = options['count'].items()[0]
+        countervar, counter = list(six.iteritems(options['count']))[0]
     else:
         countervar, counter = None, None
     if 'context' in options:
diff --git a/django/utils/dateparse.py b/django/utils/dateparse.py
index 532bb259c3..032eb493b6 100644
--- a/django/utils/dateparse.py
+++ b/django/utils/dateparse.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import datetime
 import re
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.timezone import utc
 from django.utils.tzinfo import FixedOffset
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ def parse_date(value):
     """
     match = date_re.match(value)
     if match:
-        kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in match.groupdict().iteritems())
+        kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(match.groupdict()))
         return datetime.date(**kw)
 
 def parse_time(value):
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ def parse_time(value):
         kw = match.groupdict()
         if kw['microsecond']:
             kw['microsecond'] = kw['microsecond'].ljust(6, '0')
-        kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in kw.iteritems() if v is not None)
+        kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(kw) if v is not None)
         return datetime.time(**kw)
 
 def parse_datetime(value):
@@ -80,6 +81,6 @@ def parse_datetime(value):
             if tzinfo[0] == '-':
                 offset = -offset
             tzinfo = FixedOffset(offset)
-        kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in kw.iteritems() if v is not None)
+        kw = dict((k, int(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(kw) if v is not None)
         kw['tzinfo'] = tzinfo
         return datetime.datetime(**kw)
diff --git a/django/utils/dictconfig.py b/django/utils/dictconfig.py
index b4d6d66b3c..f8d6eebf89 100644
--- a/django/utils/dictconfig.py
+++ b/django/utils/dictconfig.py
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ class DictConfigurator(BaseConfigurator):
                 #which were in the previous configuration but
                 #which are not in the new configuration.
                 root = logging.root
-                existing = root.manager.loggerDict.keys()
+                existing = list(six.iterkeys(root.manager.loggerDict))
                 #The list needs to be sorted so that we can
                 #avoid disabling child loggers of explicitly
                 #named loggers. With a sorted list it is easier
diff --git a/django/utils/functional.py b/django/utils/functional.py
index 69aae09887..177325dfb6 100644
--- a/django/utils/functional.py
+++ b/django/utils/functional.py
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def allow_lazy(func, *resultclasses):
     """
     @wraps(func)
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-        for arg in list(args) + kwargs.values():
+        for arg in list(args) + list(six.itervalues(kwargs)):
             if isinstance(arg, Promise):
                 break
         else:
diff --git a/django/utils/html.py b/django/utils/html.py
index e1263fbd66..4e888fc59b 100644
--- a/django/utils/html.py
+++ b/django/utils/html.py
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def format_html(format_string, *args, **kwargs):
     """
     args_safe = map(conditional_escape, args)
     kwargs_safe = dict([(k, conditional_escape(v)) for (k, v) in
-                        kwargs.iteritems()])
+                        six.iteritems(kwargs)])
     return mark_safe(format_string.format(*args_safe, **kwargs_safe))
 
 def format_html_join(sep, format_string, args_generator):
diff --git a/django/utils/termcolors.py b/django/utils/termcolors.py
index 1eebaa2316..4f74b564a5 100644
--- a/django/utils/termcolors.py
+++ b/django/utils/termcolors.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 termcolors.py
 """
 
+from django.utils import six
+
 color_names = ('black', 'red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue', 'magenta', 'cyan', 'white')
 foreground = dict([(color_names[x], '3%s' % x) for x in range(8)])
 background = dict([(color_names[x], '4%s' % x) for x in range(8)])
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ def colorize(text='', opts=(), **kwargs):
     code_list = []
     if text == '' and len(opts) == 1 and opts[0] == 'reset':
         return '\x1b[%sm' % RESET
-    for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
+    for k, v in six.iteritems(kwargs):
         if k == 'fg':
             code_list.append(foreground[v])
         elif k == 'bg':
diff --git a/django/views/debug.py b/django/views/debug.py
index 8e81b8239b..08341fe145 100644
--- a/django/views/debug.py
+++ b/django/views/debug.py
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class ExceptionReporterFilter(object):
             return request.POST
 
     def get_traceback_frame_variables(self, request, tb_frame):
-        return tb_frame.f_locals.items()
+        return list(six.iteritems(tb_frame.f_locals))
 
 class SafeExceptionReporterFilter(ExceptionReporterFilter):
     """
diff --git a/django/views/generic/base.py b/django/views/generic/base.py
index 69751727bb..6554e898ca 100644
--- a/django/views/generic/base.py
+++ b/django/views/generic/base.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 from django.utils.log import getLogger
 from django.utils.decorators import classonlymethod
+from django.utils import six
 
 logger = getLogger('django.request')
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ class View(object):
         """
         # Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
         # instance, or raise an error.
-        for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
+        for key, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
             setattr(self, key, value)
 
     @classonlymethod
diff --git a/tests/modeltests/timezones/tests.py b/tests/modeltests/timezones/tests.py
index aadb8ba842..a38e4b3f75 100644
--- a/tests/modeltests/timezones/tests.py
+++ b/tests/modeltests/timezones/tests.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from django.http import HttpRequest
 from django.template import Context, RequestContext, Template, TemplateSyntaxError
 from django.test import TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
 from django.test.utils import override_settings
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.tzinfo import FixedOffset
 from django.utils.unittest import skipIf, skipUnless
@@ -690,8 +691,8 @@ class TemplateTests(TestCase):
             }
         }
 
-        for k1, dt in datetimes.iteritems():
-            for k2, tpl in templates.iteritems():
+        for k1, dt in six.iteritems(datetimes):
+            for k2, tpl in six.iteritems(templates):
                 ctx = Context({'dt': dt, 'ICT': ICT})
                 actual = tpl.render(ctx)
                 expected = results[k1][k2]
@@ -703,8 +704,8 @@ class TemplateTests(TestCase):
         results['ict']['notag'] = t('ict', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict')
 
         with self.settings(USE_TZ=False):
-            for k1, dt in datetimes.iteritems():
-                for k2, tpl in templates.iteritems():
+            for k1, dt in six.iteritems(datetimes):
+                for k2, tpl in six.iteritems(templates):
                     ctx = Context({'dt': dt, 'ICT': ICT})
                     actual = tpl.render(ctx)
                     expected = results[k1][k2]
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/aggregation_regress/tests.py b/tests/regressiontests/aggregation_regress/tests.py
index e5f12e5781..e24eb43b87 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/aggregation_regress/tests.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/aggregation_regress/tests.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from operator import attrgetter
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
 from django.db.models import Count, Max, Avg, Sum, StdDev, Variance, F, Q
 from django.test import TestCase, Approximate, skipUnlessDBFeature
+from django.utils import six
 
 from .models import Author, Book, Publisher, Clues, Entries, HardbackBook
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ class AggregationTests(TestCase):
     fixtures = ["aggregation_regress.json"]
 
     def assertObjectAttrs(self, obj, **kwargs):
-        for attr, value in kwargs.iteritems():
+        for attr, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
             self.assertEqual(getattr(obj, attr), value)
 
     def test_aggregates_in_where_clause(self):
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/db_typecasts/tests.py b/tests/regressiontests/db_typecasts/tests.py
index 83bd1e6851..2cf835d94e 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/db_typecasts/tests.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/db_typecasts/tests.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import datetime
 
 from django.db.backends import util as typecasts
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils import unittest
 
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ TEST_CASES = {
 
 class DBTypeCasts(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_typeCasts(self):
-        for k, v in TEST_CASES.iteritems():
+        for k, v in six.iteritems(TEST_CASES):
             for inpt, expected in v:
                 got = getattr(typecasts, k)(inpt)
                 self.assertEqual(got, expected, "In %s: %r doesn't match %r. Got %r instead." % (k, inpt, expected, got))
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/templates/templatetags/custom.py b/tests/regressiontests/templates/templatetags/custom.py
index 95fcd551de..3f51353880 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/templates/templatetags/custom.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/templates/templatetags/custom.py
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ simple_only_unlimited_args.anything = "Expected simple_only_unlimited_args __dic
 def simple_unlimited_args_kwargs(one, two='hi', *args, **kwargs):
     """Expected simple_unlimited_args_kwargs __doc__"""
     # Sort the dictionary by key to guarantee the order for testing.
-    sorted_kwarg = sorted(kwargs.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+    sorted_kwarg = sorted(six.iteritems(kwargs), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
     return "simple_unlimited_args_kwargs - Expected result: %s / %s" % (
         ', '.join([six.text_type(arg) for arg in [one, two] + list(args)]),
         ', '.join(['%s=%s' % (k, v) for (k, v) in sorted_kwarg])
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ inclusion_tag_use_l10n.anything = "Expected inclusion_tag_use_l10n __dict__"
 def inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs(one, two='hi', *args, **kwargs):
     """Expected inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs __doc__"""
     # Sort the dictionary by key to guarantee the order for testing.
-    sorted_kwarg = sorted(kwargs.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+    sorted_kwarg = sorted(six.iteritems(kwargs), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
     return {"result": "inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs - Expected result: %s / %s" % (
         ', '.join([six.text_type(arg) for arg in [one, two] + list(args)]),
         ', '.join(['%s=%s' % (k, v) for (k, v) in sorted_kwarg])
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ assignment_only_unlimited_args.anything = "Expected assignment_only_unlimited_ar
 def assignment_unlimited_args_kwargs(one, two='hi', *args, **kwargs):
     """Expected assignment_unlimited_args_kwargs __doc__"""
     # Sort the dictionary by key to guarantee the order for testing.
-    sorted_kwarg = sorted(kwargs.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+    sorted_kwarg = sorted(six.iteritems(kwargs), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
     return "assignment_unlimited_args_kwargs - Expected result: %s / %s" % (
         ', '.join([six.text_type(arg) for arg in [one, two] + list(args)]),
         ', '.join(['%s=%s' % (k, v) for (k, v) in sorted_kwarg])
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/templates/tests.py b/tests/regressiontests/templates/tests.py
index 402cbb19d2..edbb21b6bd 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/templates/tests.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/templates/tests.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from django.utils import unittest
 from django.utils.formats import date_format
 from django.utils.translation import activate, deactivate, ugettext as _
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.tzinfo import LocalTimezone
 
 from .callables import CallableVariablesTests
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ class Templates(unittest.TestCase):
         template_tests.update(filter_tests)
 
         cache_loader = setup_test_template_loader(
-            dict([(name, t[0]) for name, t in template_tests.iteritems()]),
+            dict([(name, t[0]) for name, t in six.iteritems(template_tests)]),
             use_cached_loader=True,
         )