When the query's model had a self-referential foreign key, the
compiler.get_group_by() code incorrectly used the self-referential
foreign key's column (for example parent_id) as GROUP BY clause
when it should have used the model's primary key column (id).
Fixed queries where an expression was used in order_by() but the
expression wasn't in the query's select clause (for example the
expression could be masked by .values() call)
Thanks to Trac alias MattBlack85 for the report.
Field.rel is now deprecated. Rel objects have now also remote_field
attribute. This means that self == self.remote_field.remote_field.
In addition, made the Rel objects a bit more like Field objects. Still,
marked ManyToManyFields as null=True.
As suggested by Anssi. This has the slightly strange side effect of
passing the expression to Expression.convert_value has the expression
passed back to it, but it allows more complex patterns of expressions.
Instead of splitting filter clauses to where and having parts before
adding them to query.where or query.having, add all filter clauses to
query.where, and when compiling the query split the where to having and
where parts.
Refactored compiler SELECT, GROUP BY and ORDER BY generation.
While there, also refactored select_related() implementation
(get_cached_row() and get_klass_info() are now gone!).
Made get_db_converters() method work on expressions instead of
internal_type. This allows the backend converters to target
specific expressions if need be.
Added query.context, this can be used to set per-query state.
Also changed the signature of database converters. They now accept
context as an argument.
Also removed Query.join_map. This structure was used to speed up join
reuse calculation. Initial benchmarking shows that this isn't actually
needed. If there are use cases where the removal has real-world
performance implications, it should be relatively straightforward to
reintroduce it as map {alias: [Join-like objects]}.
Aggregation over subquery produced syntactically incorrect queries in
some cases as Django didn't ensure that source expressions of the
aggregation were present in the subquery.
The .dates() queries were implemented by using custom Query, QuerySet,
and Compiler classes. Instead implement them by using expressions and
database converters APIs.
Added relabeled_clone() method to sql.Query to fix the problem. It
manifested itself in rare cases where at least double nested subquery's
filter condition might target non-existing alias.
Thanks to Trac alias ris for reporting the problem.
Complete rework of translating data values from database
Deprecation of SubfieldBase, removal of resolve_columns and
convert_values in favour of a more general converter based approach and
public API Field.from_db_value(). Now works seamlessly with aggregation,
.values() and raw queries.
Thanks to akaariai in particular for extensive advice and inspiration,
also to shaib, manfre and timograham for their reviews.
A regression caused queries to produce incorrect results for cases where
extra(select) is excluded by values() but included by extra(order_by)
The regression was caused by 2f35c6f10f.
The ticket was originally about two failing tests, which are
fixed by putting their queries in transactions.
Thanks Tim Graham for the report, Aymeric Augustin for the fix,
and Simon Charette, Tim Graham & Loïc Bistuer for review.
Previously, saving a model instance to a non-related field (in
particular a FloatField) would silently convert the model to an Integer
(the pk) and save it. This is undesirable behaviour, and likely to cause
confusion so the validatio has been hardened.
Thanks to @PirosB3 for the patch and @jarshwah for the review.
This commit touchs various parts of the code base and test framework. Any
found usage of opening a cursor for the sake of initializing a connection
has been replaced with 'ensure_connection()'.
Updated SQLUpdateCompiler.execute_sql to match the behavior described in
the docstring; the 'first non-empty query' will now include all queries,
not just the main and first related update.
Added CURSOR and NO_RESULTS result_type constants to make the usages more
self documenting and allow execute_sql to explicitly close the cursor when
it is no longer needed.
Allowed users to specify which lookups or transforms ("nested lookus")
are available for fields. The implementation is now class based.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit fa7a7195f1
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 18 10:53:24 2014 +0200
Added lookup registration API docs
commit eb1c8ce164
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jan 14 18:59:36 2014 +0200
Release notes and other minor docs changes
commit 11501c29c9
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 20:53:03 2014 +0200
Forgot to add custom_lookups tests in prev commit
commit 83173b960e
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 19:59:12 2014 +0200
Renamed Extract -> Transform
commit 3b18d9f3a1
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 19:51:53 2014 +0200
Removed suggestion of temporary lookup registration from docs
commit 21d0c7631c
Merge: 2509006f2dc442
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 09:38:23 2014 -0800
Merge pull request #2 from mjtamlyn/lookups_3
Reworked custom lookups docs.
commit f2dc4429a1
Author: Marc Tamlyn <marc.tamlyn@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 13:15:05 2014 +0000
Reworked custom lookups docs.
Mostly just formatting and rewording, but also replaced the example
using ``YearExtract`` to use an example which is unlikely to ever be
possible directly in the ORM.
commit 2509006506
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 12 13:19:13 2014 +0200
Removed unused import
commit 4fba5dfaa0
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 22:34:41 2014 +0200
Added docs to index
commit 6d53963f37
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 22:10:24 2014 +0200
Dead code removal
commit f9cc039007
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 19:00:43 2014 +0200
A new try for docs
commit 33aa18a6e3
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 14:57:12 2014 +0200
Renamed get_cols to get_group_by_cols
commit c7d5f8661b
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 14:45:53 2014 +0200
Altered query string customization for backends vendors
The new way is trying to call first method 'as_' + connection.vendor.
If that doesn't exist, then call as_sql().
Also altered how lookup registration is done. There is now
RegisterLookupMixin class that is used by Field, Extract and
sql.Aggregate. This allows one to register lookups for extracts and
aggregates in the same way lookup registration is done for fields.
commit 90e7004ec1
Merge: 66649fff7c2c0a
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 13:21:01 2014 +0200
Merge branch 'master' into lookups_3
commit 66649ff891
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 11 13:16:01 2014 +0200
Some rewording in docs
commit 31b8faa627
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 29 15:52:29 2013 +0200
Cleanup based on review comments
commit 1016159f34
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 28 18:37:04 2013 +0200
Proof-of-concept fix for #16731
Implemented only for SQLite and PostgreSQL, and only for startswith
and istartswith lookups.
commit 193cd097ca
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 28 17:57:58 2013 +0200
Fixed#11722 -- iexact=F() produced invalid SQL
commit 08ed3c3b49
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 23:59:52 2013 +0200
Made Lookup and Extract available from django.db.models
commit b99c8d83c9
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 23:06:29 2013 +0200
Fixed review notes by Loic
commit 049eebc070
Merge: ed8fab7b80a835
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 22:53:10 2013 +0200
Merge branch 'master' into lookups_3
Conflicts:
django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
django/db/models/sql/query.py
tests/null_queries/tests.py
commit ed8fab7fe8
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Dec 21 22:47:23 2013 +0200
Made Extracts aware of full lookup path
commit 27a57b7aed
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 21:10:11 2013 +0200
Removed debugger import
commit 074e0f5aca
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 21:02:16 2013 +0200
GIS lookup support added
commit 760e28e72b
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 20:04:31 2013 +0200
Removed usage of Constraint, used Lookup instead
commit eac4776684
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 02:22:30 2013 +0200
Minor cleanup of Lookup API
commit 2adf50428d
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 1 02:14:19 2013 +0200
Added documentation, polished implementation
commit 32c04357a8
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Nov 30 23:10:15 2013 +0200
Avoid OrderedDict creation on lookup aggregate check
commit 7c8b3a32cc
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Nov 30 23:04:34 2013 +0200
Implemented nested lookups
But there is no support of using lookups outside filtering yet.
commit 4d219d4cde
Author: Anssi Kääriäinen <akaariai@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Nov 27 22:07:30 2013 +0200
Initial implementation of custom lookups
The typo could have consequences in exceptional cases, but I didn't
figure out a way to actually produce such a case, so not tests.
Report & patch by Michael Manfre.
The use of OrderedDict (even an empty one) was surprisingly slow. By
initializing OrderedDict only when needed it is possible to save
non-trivial amount of computing time (Model.save() is around 30% faster
for example).
This commit targetted sql.Query only, there are likely other places
which could use similar optimizations.
In cases where the same connection (from model A to model B along the
same field) was needed multiple times in a select_related query, the
join setup code mistakenly reused an existing join.
If LEFT JOINs are required for correct results, then trimming the join
can lead to incorrect results. Consider case:
TBL A: ID | TBL B: ID A_ID
1 1 1
2
Now A.order_by('b__a') did use a join to B, and B's a_id column. This
was seen to contain the same value as A's id, and so the join was
trimmed. But this wasn't correct as the join is LEFT JOIN, and for row
A.id = 2 the B.a_id column is NULL.
There were a couple of places which used Query.join() directly. By
using setup_joins() in these places the code is more DRY, and in
addition there is no need to directly call field.get_joining_columns()
unless the field is the given join_field from get_path_info(). This
makes it easier to make sure a ForeignObject subclass generates joins
correctly in all cases.
Correctly calculate the ``aggregate_start`` offset from loaded fields,
if any are deferred, instead of ``self.query.select`` which includes all
fields on the model.
Also made some PEP 8 fixes.
The SubqueryConstraint defined relabeled_clone(), but that was never
called. Instead there is now clone() and relabel_aliases() methods for
SubqueryConstraint.
A related problem was that SubqueryConstraint didn't correctly use
quote_name_unless_alias() of the outer query. This resulted in failures
when running under PostgreSQL.
The sql/query.py add_q method did a lot of where/having tree hacking to
get complex queries to work correctly. The logic was refactored so that
it should be simpler to understand. The new logic should also produce
leaner WHERE conditions.
The changes cascade somewhat, as some other parts of Django (like
add_filter() and WhereNode) expect boolean trees in certain format or
they fail to work. So to fix the add_q() one must fix utils/tree.py,
some things in add_filter(), WhereNode and so on.
This commit also fixed add_filter to see negate clauses up the path.
A query like .exclude(Q(reversefk__in=a_list)) didn't work similarly to
.filter(~Q(reversefk__in=a_list)). The reason for this is that only
the immediate parent negate clauses were seen by add_filter, and thus a
tree like AND: (NOT AND: (AND: condition)) will not be handled
correctly, as there is one intermediary AND node in the tree. The
example tree is generated by .exclude(~Q(reversefk__in=a_list)).
Still, aggregation lost connectors in OR cases, and F() objects and
aggregates in same filter clause caused GROUP BY problems on some
databases.
Fixed#17600, fixed#13198, fixed#17025, fixed#17000, fixed#11293.
There were a couple of errors in ._dirty flag handling:
* It started as None, but was never reset to None.
* The _dirty flag was sometimes used to indicate if the connection
was inside transaction management, but this was not done
consistently. This also meant the flag had three separate values.
* The None value had a special meaning, causing for example inability
to commit() on new connection unless enter/leave tx management was
done.
* The _dirty was tracking "connection in transaction" state, but only
in managed transactions.
* Some tests never reset the transaction state of the used connection.
* And some additional less important changes.
This commit has some potential for regressions, but as the above list
shows, the current situation isn't perfect either.
There was a regression in case two models inherited the same parent,
and one contained a foreign key to other. When select_related travelled
the foreign key the other model reused the parent join made by the
first model. This was likely caused by Query.join_parent_model()
addition in commit 68985db482.
Thanks to Trac alias loic84 for report & tests.
The join promote=True was over-aggressive in select_related handling.
After that was removed, the only other user was query.combine(). That
use case is very easy to handle locally, so there is no more need for
the join(promote=True) flag.
Refs #19849.
Thanks Carl Meyer for the review.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 4f290bdb60
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 13 21:21:30 2013 +0100
Used '0:00' instead of 'UTC' which doesn't always exist in Oracle.
Thanks Ian Kelly for the suggestion.
commit 01b6366f3c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 13 13:38:43 2013 +0100
Made tzname a parameter of datetime_extract/trunc_sql.
This is required to work around a bug in Oracle.
commit 924a144ef8
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 13 14:47:44 2013 +0100
Added support for parameters in SELECT clauses.
commit b4351d2890
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 22:30:22 2013 +0100
Documented backwards incompatibilities in the two previous commits.
commit 91ef84713c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 09:42:31 2013 +0100
Used QuerySet.datetimes for the admin's date_hierarchy.
commit 0d0de288a5
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 09:29:38 2013 +0100
Used QuerySet.datetimes in date-based generic views.
commit 9c0859ff7c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:43:25 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on Oracle.
commit 68ab511a4f
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:43:14 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on MySQL.
commit 22d52681d3
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:42:29 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on SQLite.
commit f6800fd04c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:43:03 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on PostgreSQL.
commit 0c829c23f4
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:41:08 2013 +0100
Added datetime-handling infrastructure in the ORM layers.
commit 104d82a777
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 10:05:55 2013 +0100
Updated null_queries tests to avoid clashing with the __second lookup.
commit c01bbb3235
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 23:07:41 2013 +0100
Updated tests of .dates().
Replaced .dates() by .datetimes() for DateTimeFields.
Replaced dates with datetimes in the expected output for DateFields.
commit 50fb7a5246
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:40:09 2013 +0100
Updated and added tests for QuerySet.datetimes.
commit a8451a5004
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 22:34:46 2013 +0100
Documented the new time lookups and updated the date lookups.
commit 29413eab2b
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 16:15:49 2013 +0100
Documented QuerySet.datetimes and updated QuerySet.dates.
The ORM didn't reuse joins for direct foreign key traversals when using
chained filters. For example:
qs.filter(fk__somefield=1).filter(fk__somefield=2))
produced two joins.
As a bonus, reverse onetoone filters can now reuse joins correctly
The regression was caused by the join() method refactor in commit
68847135bc
Thanks for Simon Charette for spotting some issues with the first draft
of the patch.
This is a rather large refactoring. The "lookup traversal" code was
splitted out from the setup_joins. There is now names_to_path() method
which does the lookup traveling, the actual work of setup_joins() is
calling names_to_path() and then adding the joins found into the query.
As a side effect it was possible to remove the "process_extra"
functionality used by genric relations. This never worked for left
joins. Now the extra restriction is appended directly to the join
condition instead of the where clause.
To generate the extra condition we need to have the join field
available in the compiler. This has the side-effect that we need more
ugly code in Query.__getstate__ and __setstate__ as Field objects
aren't pickleable.
The join trimming code got a big change - now we trim all direct joins
and never trim reverse joins. This also fixes the problem in #10790
which was join trimming in null filter cases.
The select_related code got confused when it needed to travel a
reverse relation to a model which had different parent than the
originally travelled relation.
Thanks to Trac aliases shauncutts for report and ungenio for original
patch (committed patch is somewhat modified version of that).
The problem is the same as in #10888 which was reintroduced when
bulk_insert was added. Thanks to Jani Tiainen for report, patch and
also testing the final patch on Oracle GIS.
The dupe avoidance logic was removed as it doesn't seem to do anything,
it is complicated, and it has nearly zero documentation.
The removal of dupe_avoidance allowed for refactoring of both the
implementation and signature of Query.join(). This refactoring cascades
again to some other parts. The most significant of them is the changes
in qs.combine(), and compiler.select_related_descent().
The Query.select and Query.select_fields were collapsed into one list
because the attributes had to be always in sync. Now that they are in
one attribute it is impossible to edit them out of sync.
Similar collapse was done for Query.related_select_cols and
Query.related_select_fields.
RETURNING is an extension of the SQL standard, which is not implemented
the same by all databases. Allow DatabaseOperations.return_insert_id to
return a None to allow for other 3rd party backends with a different
implementation.
Objects can be fast-path deleted if there are no signals, and there are
no further cascades. If fast-path is taken, the objects do not need to
be loaded into memory before deletion.
Thanks to Jeremy Dunck, Simon Charette and Alex Gaynor for reviewing
the patch.
When doing deeper than one level select_related() + only queries(), the
code introduced in b6c356b7bb errored
incorrectly.
Thanks to mrmachine for report & test case.
In an ideal world, nothing except django.db.models.query should have to
import stuff from django.models.sql.*. A few things were needing to get
hold of sql.constants.LOOKUP_SEP, so this commit moves it up to
django.db.models.constants.LOOKUP_SEP.
There are still a couple of places (admin) poking into sql.* to get
QUERY_TERMS, which is unfortunate, but a slightly different issue and
harder to adjust.
The joins for nested nullable foreign keys were often created as INNER
when they should have been OUTER joins. The reason was that only the
first join in the chain was promoted correctly. There were also issues
with select_related etc.
The basic structure for this problem was:
A -[nullable]-> B -[nonnull]-> C
And the basic problem was that the A->B join was correctly LOUTER,
the B->C join not.
The major change taken in this patch is that now if we promote a join
A->B, we will automatically promote joins B->X for all X in the query.
Also, we now make sure there aren't ever join chains like:
a LOUTER b INNER c
If the a -> b needs to be LOUTER, then the INNER at the end of the
chain will cancel the LOUTER join and we have a broken query.
Sebastian reported this problem and did also major portions of the
patch.
Tim Graham
Anssi Kääriäinen
Simon Charette
Anssi Kääriäinen
Jay Wineinger
Marc Tamlyn
Claude Paroz
Josh Smeaton
Michał Modzelewski
Daniel Pyrathon
Niclas Olofsson
Carl Meyer
Rajiv Makhijani
Anubhav Joshi
Jorge C. Leitão
Alex Gaynor
Shai Berger
Rodolfo Carvalho
Michael Manfre
Loic Bistuer
pegler
Florian Hahn
Tai Lee
Aymeric Augustin
Mike Fogel
Tobias McNulty
Luke Plant
Malcolm Tredinnick
Alex Gaynor