rather than just relying on manipulation of settings to determine which
invocation of connection.cursor() opens a connection to the test database
and which opens a connection to the main database.
Thanks Aymeric Augustin for motivation and Tim Graham for review.
The primary use case is to interact with a third-party database (not
primarily managed by Django) that doesn't support time zones and where
datetimes are stored in local time when USE_TZ is True.
Configuring a PostgreSQL database with the TIME_ZONE option while USE_TZ
is False used to result in silent data corruption. Now this is an error.
Refs #23820.
Fixed#19738.
Refs #17755. In order not to introduce a regression for raw queries,
parameters are passed through the connection.ops.value_to_db_* methods,
depending on their type.
Field.rel is now deprecated. Rel objects have now also remote_field
attribute. This means that self == self.remote_field.remote_field.
In addition, made the Rel objects a bit more like Field objects. Still,
marked ManyToManyFields as null=True.
As suggested by Anssi. This has the slightly strange side effect of
passing the expression to Expression.convert_value has the expression
passed back to it, but it allows more complex patterns of expressions.
Several issues resolved here, following from a report that a base_field
of GenericIpAddressField was failing.
We were using get_prep_value instead of get_db_prep_value in ArrayField
which was bypassing any extra modifications to the value being made in
the base field's get_db_prep_value. Changing this broke datetime
support, so the postgres backend has gained the relevant operation
methods to send dates/times/datetimes directly to the db backend instead
of casting them to strings. Similarly, a new database feature has been
added allowing the uuid to be passed directly to the backend, as we do
with timedeltas.
On the other side, psycopg2 expects an Inet() instance for IP address
fields, so we add a value_to_db_ipaddress method to wrap the strings on
postgres. We also have to manually add a database adapter to psycopg2,
as we do not wish to use the built in adapter which would turn
everything into Inet() instances.
Thanks to smclenithan for the report.
Refactored compiler SELECT, GROUP BY and ORDER BY generation.
While there, also refactored select_related() implementation
(get_cached_row() and get_klass_info() are now gone!).
Made get_db_converters() method work on expressions instead of
internal_type. This allows the backend converters to target
specific expressions if need be.
Added query.context, this can be used to set per-query state.
Also changed the signature of database converters. They now accept
context as an argument.
Use INTERVAL DAY(9) TO SECOND(6) for Durationfield on Oracle rather than
storing as a NUMBER(19) of microseconds.
There are issues with cx_Oracle which require some extra data
manipulation in the database backend when constructing queries, but it
handles the conversion back to timedelta objects cleanly.
Thanks to Shai for the review.
A field for storing periods of time - modeled in Python by timedelta. It
is stored in the native interval data type on PostgreSQL and as a bigint
of microseconds on other backends.
Also includes significant changes to the internals of time related maths
in expressions, including the removal of DateModifierNode.
Thanks to Tim and Josh in particular for reviews.
The .dates() queries were implemented by using custom Query, QuerySet,
and Compiler classes. Instead implement them by using expressions and
database converters APIs.
Checked database destruction for ORA-29857, which happens when objects of
some types are left over in an old test database (notably, such objects
are created by the GIS backend). When this happens, we can resolve the
issue by dropping the test-user (if we are allowed to).
An alternative approach, to just switch the order of creation (so that,
if the test user exists and can be dropped, it is always dropped before
the tablespace) was considered; but since the user creation depends on
the tablespace, this would necessitate separating the dropping of the user
from its creation -- a change I am reluctant to make.
Thanks Josh Smeaton and Tim Graham for reviews.
because the roles (specifically RESOURCE) are deprecated.
Also added optional support for creating views in tests, and made an
introspection test fail (rather than skip) if a view cannot be created
due to lacking privileges.
Refs #18782
Thanks Tim Graham for review, and Josh Smeaton
Complete rework of translating data values from database
Deprecation of SubfieldBase, removal of resolve_columns and
convert_values in favour of a more general converter based approach and
public API Field.from_db_value(). Now works seamlessly with aggregation,
.values() and raw queries.
Thanks to akaariai in particular for extensive advice and inspiration,
also to shaib, manfre and timograham for their reviews.
Refs #23073 Workaround.
Refs #22738 Repeats the mysql "offense". When the issue is solved, the
Oracle special case should be made to play with the solution (that is,
Oracle should be fixed the same way that mysql and the 3rd-party backneds
are).
This is achieved by inserting a fake entry in connection.queries when
not releasing a savepoint (since Oracle doesn't support that operation.)
Also removed the can_release_savepoints feature that was recently added,
but is superseded by this solution.
This seems worthwhile in its own right, but also works around an Oracle
bug (in versions 10 -- 11.1) where the use of Unicode would reset the
date/time formats, causing ORA-01843 errors.
Thanks Trac users CarstenF for the report, jtiai for the initial patch,
and everyone who contributed to the discussion on the ticket.
Change database test settings from "TEST_"-prefixed entries in the
database settings dictionary to setting in a dictionary that is itself
an entry "TEST" in the database settings.
Refs #21775
Thanks Josh Smeaton for review.
This commit touchs various parts of the code base and test framework. Any
found usage of opening a cursor for the sake of initializing a connection
has been replaced with 'ensure_connection()'.
Broke InspectDBTestCase.test_field_types in two:
- a test_number_field_types, which now passes on Oracle too
- a test_field_types, for all non-numeric fields, which is still expected to fail
Also made some pep8 fixes in the tests file. Refs #19884
Thanks Tim Graham for review.
Also ensured the transaction state is clean on Oracle while I was there.
This change cannot be backported to 1.6 because it's
backwards-incompatible for custom database backends.
Thanks dan at dlo.me for the initial patch.
- Added __pow__ and __rpow__ to ExpressionNode
- Added oracle and mysql specific power expressions
- Added used-defined power function for sqlite
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200
Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions.
commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200
Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests.
Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running
queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few
failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of
the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems.
commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200
Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic.
Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem.
commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200
Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back.
This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases
with non-atomic transaction semantics.
It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without
calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in
tests.
Refs #21134.
commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200
Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks.
This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
The code that tests to see which LIKE expressions to use now runs
using non-error-wrapped cursor, so cx_Oracle exceptions need to be caught
rather than Django DatabaseErrors.
Thanks Trac user ludo for report and initial patch.
Add support for Oracle, fix an issue with the repr of RawQuerySet,
add tests and documentations. Also added a 'supports_paramstyle_pyformat'
database feature, True by default, False for SQLite.
Thanks Donald Stufft for review of documentation.
This allows using flush on a subset of the tables without having to
manually cascade to all tables with foreign keys to the tables being
truncated, when they're known to be empty.
On databases where truncate is implemented with DELETE FROM, this
doesn't make a difference. The cascade is allowed, not mandatory.
Used formatted date instead of datetime object for the end of the
year range, as the datetime object loses fractions-of-seconds when
inserted into the db.
Previously, depending on the database backend or the cursor type,
you'd need to double the percent signs in the query before passing
it to cursor.execute. Now cursor.execute consistently need percent
doubling whenever params argument is not None (placeholder substitution
will happen).
Thanks Thomas Güttler for the report and Walter Doekes for his work
on the patch.
* Grouped related methods together -- with banner comments :/
* Described which methods are intended to be implemented in backends.
* Added docstrings.
* Used the same order in all wrappers.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 2181d833ed1a2e422494738dcef311164c4e097e
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 27 14:28:39 2013 +0100
Fixed#15901 -- Wrapped all PEP-249 exceptions.
commit 5476a5d93c19aa2f928c497d39ce6e33f52694e2
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Tue Feb 26 17:26:52 2013 +0100
Added PEP 3134 exception chaining.
Thanks Jacob Kaplan-Moss for the suggestion.
commit 9365fad0a650328002fb424457d675a273c95802
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Tue Feb 26 17:13:49 2013 +0100
Improved API for wrapping database errors.
Thanks Alex Gaynor for the proposal.
commit 1b463b765f2826f73a8d9266795cd5da4f8d5e9e
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Tue Feb 26 15:00:39 2013 +0100
Removed redundant exception wrapping.
This is now taken care of by the cursor wrapper.
commit 524bc7345a724bf526bdd2dd1bcf5ede67d6bb5c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Tue Feb 26 14:55:10 2013 +0100
Wrapped database exceptions in the base backend.
This covers the most common PEP-249 APIs:
- Connection APIs: close(), commit(), rollback(), cursor()
- Cursor APIs: callproc(), close(), execute(), executemany(),
fetchone(), fetchmany(), fetchall(), nextset().
Fixed#19920.
commit a66746bb5f0839f35543222787fce3b6a0d0a3ea
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Tue Feb 26 14:53:34 2013 +0100
Added a wrap_database_exception context manager and decorator.
It re-throws backend-specific exceptions using Django's common wrappers.
The regression was likely caused by the fix in #19606 which adjusted
Oracle's unicode detection, though it seems this would have been an
issue in some configurations even before.
Thanks Carl Meyer for the review.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 4f290bdb60
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 13 21:21:30 2013 +0100
Used '0:00' instead of 'UTC' which doesn't always exist in Oracle.
Thanks Ian Kelly for the suggestion.
commit 01b6366f3c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 13 13:38:43 2013 +0100
Made tzname a parameter of datetime_extract/trunc_sql.
This is required to work around a bug in Oracle.
commit 924a144ef8
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Wed Feb 13 14:47:44 2013 +0100
Added support for parameters in SELECT clauses.
commit b4351d2890
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 22:30:22 2013 +0100
Documented backwards incompatibilities in the two previous commits.
commit 91ef84713c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 09:42:31 2013 +0100
Used QuerySet.datetimes for the admin's date_hierarchy.
commit 0d0de288a5
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 09:29:38 2013 +0100
Used QuerySet.datetimes in date-based generic views.
commit 9c0859ff7c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:43:25 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on Oracle.
commit 68ab511a4f
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:43:14 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on MySQL.
commit 22d52681d3
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:42:29 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on SQLite.
commit f6800fd04c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:43:03 2013 +0100
Implemented QuerySet.datetimes on PostgreSQL.
commit 0c829c23f4
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:41:08 2013 +0100
Added datetime-handling infrastructure in the ORM layers.
commit 104d82a777
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Mon Feb 11 10:05:55 2013 +0100
Updated null_queries tests to avoid clashing with the __second lookup.
commit c01bbb3235
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 23:07:41 2013 +0100
Updated tests of .dates().
Replaced .dates() by .datetimes() for DateTimeFields.
Replaced dates with datetimes in the expected output for DateFields.
commit 50fb7a5246
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 21:40:09 2013 +0100
Updated and added tests for QuerySet.datetimes.
commit a8451a5004
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 22:34:46 2013 +0100
Documented the new time lookups and updated the date lookups.
commit 29413eab2b
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sun Feb 10 16:15:49 2013 +0100
Documented QuerySet.datetimes and updated QuerySet.dates.
Connection creation was done in db backend ._cursor() call. This
included taking a new connection if needed, initializing the session
state for the new connection and finally creating the connection.
To allow easier modifying of these steps in subclasses (for example to
support connection pools) the _cursor() now calls get_new_connection()
and init_connection_state() if there isn't an existing connection. This
was done for all non-gis core backends. In addition the parameters used
for taking a connection are now created by get_connection_params().
We should also do the same for gis backends and encourage 3rd party
backends to use the same pattern. The pattern is not enforced in code,
and as the backends are private API this will not be required by
documentation either.
* Renamed smart_unicode to smart_text (but kept the old name under
Python 2 for backwards compatibility).
* Renamed smart_str to smart_bytes.
* Re-introduced smart_str as an alias for smart_text under Python 3
and smart_bytes under Python 2 (which is backwards compatible).
Thus smart_str always returns a str objects.
* Used the new smart_str in a few places where both Python 2 and 3
want a str.
Previously, the flush was done before the test case execution and now
it is performed after it.
Other changes to the testing infrastructure include:
* TransactionTestCase now doesn't reset autoincrement sequences either
(previous behavior can achieved by using `reset_sequences`.)
With this, no implicit such reset is performed by any of the provided
TestCase classes.
* New ordering of test cases: All unittest tes cases are run first and
doctests are run at the end.
THse changes could be backward-incompatible with test cases that relied
on some kind of state being preserved between tests. Please read the
relevant sections of the release notes and testing documentation for
further details.
Thanks Andreas Pelme for the initial patch. Karen Tracey and Anssi
Kääriäinen for the feedback and Anssi for reviewing.
This also fixes#12408.
In addition, removed a possibly problematic .filter() call from
backends.test_query_encoding test. It is possible the .filter could
cause collation problems on MySQL, and as it wasn't absolutely needed
for the test it seemed better to get rid of the call.
Refs #18461.
Fixed#15933, #18082 -- the get_indexes() method introspection was
done inconsitently depending on the backend. For example SQLite
included all the columns in the table in the returned dictionary,
while MySQL introspected also multicolumn indexes.
All backends return now consistenly only single-column indexes.
Thanks to andi for the MySQL report, and ikelly for comments on
Oracle's get_indexes() changes.
Implemented this by adding an internal hook for work that should be performed
before that point.
Also, regarding the `DatabaseCreation.set_autocommit()` method:
* Stop using it for such tasks
* Stop providing an implementation that tries to cover all the possible
idioms a third party database backend DB-API 2 driver could need to activate
autocommit. It is now left for third party backends to implement.
This can be backwards incompatible in the case of user applications that:
* Had started using this method
* Use a third a party database backend
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@16520 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37