This is the result of Christopher Medrela's 2013 Summer of Code project.
Thanks also to Preston Holmes, Tim Graham, Anssi Kääriäinen, Florian
Apolloner, and Alex Gaynor for review notes along the way.
Also: Fixes#8579, fixes#3055, fixes#19844.
In get_commands, setup() might already have been called, for example
when the management command is called through call_command. Moving
setup() to ManagementUtility so as it is only called when the command
is run from command line.
Now that the refactorings are complete, it isn't particularly useful any
more, nor very well named. Let's keep the API as simple as possible.
Fixed#21689.
Since it triggers imports, it shouldn't be done lightly.
This commit adds a public API for doing it explicitly, django.setup(),
and does it automatically when using manage.py and wsgi.py.
Returning None on errors required unpythonic error checking and was
inconsistent with get_app_config.
get_model was a private API until the previous commit, but given that it
was certainly used in third party software, the change is explained in
the release notes.
Applied the same change to get_registered_model, which is a new private
API introduced during the recent refactoring.
This is to provide a consistent interface (namely bytes) for the smtp
backend which after all sends bytes over the wire; encoding with as_string
yields different results since mails as unicode are not really specified.
as_string stays for backwardscompatibilty mostly and some debug outputs.
But keep in mind that the output doesn't match as_bytes!
The last component of the dotted path to the application module is
consistently referenced as the application "label". For instance it's
AppConfig.label. appname could be confused with AppConfig.name, which is
the full dotted path.
- Tested consistency the current app_configs instead of INSTALLED_APPS.
- Considered applications added with _with_app as available.
- Added docstrings.
Took this opportunity to change get_app[s] to only consider applications
containing a model module as that seems slightly more backwards compatible.
Since callers that care about models pass only_with_models_module=True,
this has very few consequences. Only AppCommand needed a change.
Adjusted several tests that used it to add apps to the app cache and
then attempted to remove them by manipulating attributes directly.
Also renamed invalid_models to invalid_models_tests to avoid clashing
application labels between the outer and the inner invalid_models
applications.
It was called _populate() before I renamed it to populate(). Since it
has been superseded by populate_models() there's no reason to keep it.
Removed the can_postpone argument of load_app() as it was only used by
populate(). It's a private API and there's no replacement. Simplified
load_app() accordingly. Then new version behaves exactly like the old
one even though it's much shorter.
First stage imports app modules. It doesn't catch import errors. This
matches the previous behavior and keeps the code simple.
Second stage import models modules. It catches import errors and retries
them after walking through the entire list once. This matches the
previous behavior and seems useful.
populate_models() is intended to be equivalent to populate(). It isn't
wired yet. That is coming in the next commit.
Since applications that aren't installed no longer have an application
configuration, it is now always True in practice.
Provided an abstraction to temporarily add or remove applications as
several tests messed with app_config.installed to achieve this effect.
For now this API is _-prefixed because it looks dangerous.
Got rid of AppConfig._stub. As a side effect, app_cache.app_configs now
only contains entries for applications that are in INSTALLED_APPS, which
is a good thing and will allow dramatic simplifications (which I will
perform in the next commit). That required adjusting all methods that
iterate on app_configs without checking the "installed" flag, hence the
large changes in get_model[s].
Introduced AppCache.all_models to store models:
- while the app cache is being populated and a suitable app config
object to register models isn't available yet;
- for applications that aren't in INSTALLED_APPS since they don't have
an app config any longer.
Replaced get_model(seed_cache=False) by registered_model() which can be
kept simple and safe to call at any time, and removed the seed_cache
argument to get_model[s]. There's no replacement for that private API.
Allowed non-master app caches to go through populate() as it is now
safe to do so. They were introduced in 1.7 so backwards compatibility
isn't a concern as long as the migrations framework keeps working.
Improved Andrew's hack to create temporary app caches to handle
migrations. Now the main app cache has a "master" flag set to True
(which is a non-default keyword argument, thus unlikely to be used by
mistake). Other app cache instances have "master" set to False.
The only sanctioned way to access the app cache is by importing
django.core.apps.app_cache.
If you were instanciating an app cache and relying on the Borg pattern,
you'll have to refactor your code.
Several parts of Django call get_apps() with a comment along this lines
of "this has the side effect of calling _populate()". I fail to see how
this is better than just calling populate()!
Since the original ones in django.db.models.loading were kept only for
backwards compatibility, there's no need to recreate them. However, many
internals of Django still relied on them.
They were also imported in django.db.models. They never appear in the
documentation, except a quick mention of get_models and get_app in the
1.2 release notes to document an edge case in GIS. I don't think that
makes them a public API.
This commit doesn't change the overall amount of global state but
clarifies that it's tied to the app_cache object instead of hiding it
behind half a dozen functions.
The goal of this change is twofold; firstly, matching the behavior of Django 1.6
and secondly, an AttributeError is more informative than an obscure ValueError
about mismatching sequence lengths.
Refs #20867.
Previously when collecting static files, the directories would receive permissions
from the global umask. Now the default permission comes from FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS
and there's an option to specify the permissions by subclassing any of the
static files storage classes and setting the directory_permissions_mode parameter.
Removed multiple locales separated by commas variation (that wasn't
working as documented) in favor of simply allowing use of the
``--locale``/``-l`` options more than once for ``makemessages`` and
``compilemessages``.
Thanks Romain Beylerian for the report and Claude, Simon for their help.
8750296918 from stable/1.6.x.
Thanks Curtis Malony and Florian Apolloner.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 3380495e93
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sat Nov 23 14:18:07 2013 +0100
Looked up the template_fragments cache at runtime.
commit 905a74f52b
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sat Nov 23 14:19:48 2013 +0100
Removed all uses of create_cache.
Refactored the cache tests significantly.
Made it safe to override the CACHES setting.
commit 35e289fe92
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sat Nov 23 12:23:57 2013 +0100
Removed create_cache function.
commit 8e274f747a
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date: Sat Nov 23 12:04:52 2013 +0100
Updated docs to describe a simplified cache backend API.
commit ee7eb0f73e
Author: Curtis Maloney <curtis@tinbrain.net>
Date: Sat Oct 19 09:49:24 2013 +1100
Fixed#21012 -- Thread-local caches, like databases.
Replaced the custom, untested memoize with a similar decorator from Python's
3.2 stdlib. Although some minor performance degradation (see ticket), it is
expected that in the long run lru_cache will outperform memoize once it is
implemented in C.
Thanks to EvilDMP for the report and Baptiste Mispelon for the idea of
replacing memoize with lru_cache.
Filtering out static file requests in runserver has been judged
arbitrary and can hide some debugging-related activity.
Thanks Roy Smith for the report and Aymeric Augustin for the
review.
* Safer for use in multiprocess environments
* Better random culling
* Cache files use less disk space
* Safer delete behavior
Also fixed#15806, fixed#15825.
Previously, when collecting static files, the files would receive permission
from FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS. Now, there's an option to give different
permission from uploaded files permission by subclassing any of the static
files storage classes and setting the file_permissions_mode parameter.
Thanks dblack at atlassian.com for the suggestion.
This shows itself with Python 3 under Windows where UTF-8 usually isn't
the default file I/O encoding and caused one failure and three errors
in our test suite under that platform setup.
When listing available management commands, only core commands are
listed if settings have any error. This commit adds a note in this
case so errors are not totally silently skipped.
Thanks Peter Davis for the report.
`HttpRequest.scheme` is `https` if `settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER` is
appropriately set and falls back to `HttpRequest._get_scheme()` (a hook
for subclasses to implement) otherwise.
`WSGIRequest._get_scheme()` makes use of the `wsgi.url_scheme` WSGI
environ variable to determine the request scheme.
`HttpRequest.is_secure()` simply checks if `HttpRequest.scheme` is
`https`.
This provides a way to check the current scheme in templates, for example.
It also allows us to deal with other schemes.
Thanks nslater for the suggestion.
Added ``--natural-foreign`` and ``--natural-primary`` options and
deprecated the ``--natural`` option to the ``dumpdata`` management
command.
Added ``use_natural_foreign_keys`` and ``use_natural_primary_keys``
arguments and deprecated the ``use_natural_keys`` argument to
``django.core.serializers.Serializer.serialize()``.
Thanks SmileyChris for the suggestion.
Literals from source files with Django template language syntax don't
have a '.py' suffix anymore.
Also, the '.\' prefix is preserved to respect GNU gettext behavior on
that platform.
Refs #16903.
The precision of time.time() is OS specific and it is possible for the
resolution to be low enough to allow reading a cache key previously set
with a timeout of 0.
DatabaseCache uses raw cursors to bypass the ORM. This prevents it from
being used by database backends that require special handling of datetime
values.
There is no easy way to test this, so no tests added.
Our WSGIServer rewrapped the socket errors from server_bind into
WSGIServerExceptions, which is used later on to provide nicer
error messages in runserver and used by the liveserver to see if
the port is already in use. But wrapping server_bind isn't enough since
it only binds to the socket, socket.listen (which is called from
server_activate) could also raise "Address already in use".
Instead of overriding server_activate too I chose to just catch socket
errors, which seems to make more sense anyways and should be more robust
against changes in wsgiref.
- Noted that this does not allow for reading and writing the same open
file in different processes under Windows.
- Noted that the keyword arguments to NamedTemporaryFile no longer
match the Python version.
Thanks mitsuhiko for the report.
Non-ASCII values are supported. Non-ASCII keys still aren't, because the
current parser mangles them. That's another bug.
Moved the get_serializer() call within the condition that checks public
serializers. This will allow exceptions other than
SerializerDoesNotExist to be raised in order to provide the caller with
useful information, e.g when pyyaml is not installed.
The serializer definitely exists, but the dependent yaml module may not
be installed. The register_serializer() function will catch exceptions
and will stub in a fake serializer object that will raise the exception
when the serializer is used.
- TemporaryFile now minimally mocks the API of the Python standard
library class tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile to avoid AttributeError
exceptions.
- The symbol django.core.files.NamedTemporaryFile is actually assigned
as a different class on different operating systems.
- The bug only occurred if Django is running on Windows, hence why it
was hard to diagnose.