"""Tests for django.db.utils.""" import unittest from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, ProgrammingError, connection from django.db.utils import ConnectionHandler, load_backend from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase from django.utils.connection import ConnectionDoesNotExist class ConnectionHandlerTests(SimpleTestCase): def test_connection_handler_no_databases(self): """ Empty DATABASES and empty 'default' settings default to the dummy backend. """ for DATABASES in ( {}, # Empty DATABASES setting. {"default": {}}, # Empty 'default' database. ): with self.subTest(DATABASES=DATABASES): self.assertImproperlyConfigured(DATABASES) def assertImproperlyConfigured(self, DATABASES): conns = ConnectionHandler(DATABASES) self.assertEqual( conns[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].settings_dict["ENGINE"], "django.db.backends.dummy" ) msg = ( "settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. Please supply the " "ENGINE value. Check settings documentation for more details." ) with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg): conns[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].ensure_connection() def test_no_default_database(self): DATABASES = {"other": {}} conns = ConnectionHandler(DATABASES) msg = "You must define a 'default' database." with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg): conns["other"].ensure_connection() def test_databases_property(self): # The "databases" property is maintained for backwards compatibility # with 3rd party packages. It should be an alias of the "settings" # property. conn = ConnectionHandler({}) self.assertNotEqual(conn.settings, {}) self.assertEqual(conn.settings, conn.databases) def test_nonexistent_alias(self): msg = "The connection 'nonexistent' doesn't exist." conns = ConnectionHandler( { DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: {"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.dummy"}, } ) with self.assertRaisesMessage(ConnectionDoesNotExist, msg): conns["nonexistent"] class DatabaseErrorWrapperTests(TestCase): @unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == "postgresql", "PostgreSQL test") def test_reraising_backend_specific_database_exception(self): with connection.cursor() as cursor: msg = 'table "X" does not exist' with self.assertRaisesMessage(ProgrammingError, msg) as cm: cursor.execute('DROP TABLE "X"') self.assertNotEqual(type(cm.exception), type(cm.exception.__cause__)) self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__) self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__.pgcode) self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__.pgerror) class LoadBackendTests(SimpleTestCase): def test_load_backend_invalid_name(self): msg = ( "'foo' isn't an available database backend or couldn't be " "imported. Check the above exception. To use one of the built-in " "backends, use 'django.db.backends.XXX', where XXX is one of:\n" " 'mysql', 'oracle', 'postgresql', 'sqlite3'" ) with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg) as cm: load_backend("foo") self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception.__cause__), "No module named 'foo'")