# Wrapper for loading templates from storage of some sort (e.g. filesystem, database). # # This uses the TEMPLATE_LOADERS setting, which is a list of loaders to use. # Each loader is expected to have this interface: # # callable(name, dirs=[]) # # name is the template name. # dirs is an optional list of directories to search instead of TEMPLATE_DIRS. # # The loader should return a tuple of (template_source, path). The path returned # might be shown to the user for debugging purposes, so it should identify where # the template was loaded from. # # Each loader should have an "is_usable" attribute set. This is a boolean that # specifies whether the loader can be used in this Python installation. Each # loader is responsible for setting this when it's initialized. # # For example, the eggs loader (which is capable of loading templates from # Python eggs) sets is_usable to False if the "pkg_resources" module isn't # installed, because pkg_resources is necessary to read eggs. from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured from django.template import Origin, Template, Context, TemplateDoesNotExist, add_to_builtins from django.conf import settings template_source_loaders = None class LoaderOrigin(Origin): def __init__(self, display_name, loader, name, dirs): super(LoaderOrigin, self).__init__(display_name) self.loader, self.loadname, self.dirs = loader, name, dirs def reload(self): return self.loader(self.loadname, self.dirs)[0] def make_origin(display_name, loader, name, dirs): if settings.TEMPLATE_DEBUG: return LoaderOrigin(display_name, loader, name, dirs) else: return None def find_template_source(name, dirs=None): # Calculate template_source_loaders the first time the function is executed # because putting this logic in the module-level namespace may cause # circular import errors. See Django ticket #1292. global template_source_loaders if template_source_loaders is None: loaders = [] for path in settings.TEMPLATE_LOADERS: i = path.rfind('.') module, attr = path[:i], path[i+1:] try: mod = __import__(module, globals(), locals(), [attr]) except ImportError, e: raise ImproperlyConfigured, 'Error importing template source loader %s: "%s"' % (module, e) try: func = getattr(mod, attr) except AttributeError: raise ImproperlyConfigured, 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" callable template source loader' % (module, attr) if not func.is_usable: import warnings warnings.warn("Your TEMPLATE_LOADERS setting includes %r, but your Python installation doesn't support that type of template loading. Consider removing that line from TEMPLATE_LOADERS." % path) else: loaders.append(func) template_source_loaders = tuple(loaders) for loader in template_source_loaders: try: source, display_name = loader(name, dirs) return (source, make_origin(display_name, loader, name, dirs)) except TemplateDoesNotExist: pass raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name def get_template(template_name): """ Returns a compiled Template object for the given template name, handling template inheritance recursively. """ source, origin = find_template_source(template_name) template = get_template_from_string(source, origin, template_name) return template def get_template_from_string(source, origin=None, name=None): """ Returns a compiled Template object for the given template code, handling template inheritance recursively. """ return Template(source, origin, name) def render_to_string(template_name, dictionary=None, context_instance=None): """ Loads the given template_name and renders it with the given dictionary as context. The template_name may be a string to load a single template using get_template, or it may be a tuple to use select_template to find one of the templates in the list. Returns a string. """ dictionary = dictionary or {} if isinstance(template_name, (list, tuple)): t = select_template(template_name) else: t = get_template(template_name) if context_instance: context_instance.update(dictionary) else: context_instance = Context(dictionary) return t.render(context_instance) def select_template(template_name_list): "Given a list of template names, returns the first that can be loaded." for template_name in template_name_list: try: return get_template(template_name) except TemplateDoesNotExist: continue # If we get here, none of the templates could be loaded raise TemplateDoesNotExist, ', '.join(template_name_list) add_to_builtins('django.template.loader_tags')