import functools import warnings from importlib import import_module from inspect import getargspec from django.utils import six from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango21Warning from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable from .base import Node, Template, token_kwargs from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError class InvalidTemplateLibrary(Exception): pass class Library(object): """ A class for registering template tags and filters. Compiled filter and template tag functions are stored in the filters and tags attributes. The filter, simple_tag, and inclusion_tag methods provide a convenient way to register callables as tags. """ def __init__(self): self.filters = {} self.tags = {} def tag(self, name=None, compile_function=None): if name is None and compile_function is None: # @register.tag() return self.tag_function elif name is not None and compile_function is None: if callable(name): # @register.tag return self.tag_function(name) else: # @register.tag('somename') or @register.tag(name='somename') def dec(func): return self.tag(name, func) return dec elif name is not None and compile_function is not None: # register.tag('somename', somefunc) self.tags[name] = compile_function return compile_function else: raise ValueError( "Unsupported arguments to Library.tag: (%r, %r)" % (name, compile_function), ) def tag_function(self, func): self.tags[getattr(func, "_decorated_function", func).__name__] = func return func def filter(self, name=None, filter_func=None, **flags): """ Register a callable as a template filter. Example: @register.filter def lower(value): return value.lower() """ if name is None and filter_func is None: # @register.filter() def dec(func): return self.filter_function(func, **flags) return dec elif name is not None and filter_func is None: if callable(name): # @register.filter return self.filter_function(name, **flags) else: # @register.filter('somename') or @register.filter(name='somename') def dec(func): return self.filter(name, func, **flags) return dec elif name is not None and filter_func is not None: # register.filter('somename', somefunc) self.filters[name] = filter_func for attr in ('expects_localtime', 'is_safe', 'needs_autoescape'): if attr in flags: value = flags[attr] # set the flag on the filter for FilterExpression.resolve setattr(filter_func, attr, value) # set the flag on the innermost decorated function # for decorators that need it, e.g. stringfilter if hasattr(filter_func, "_decorated_function"): setattr(filter_func._decorated_function, attr, value) filter_func._filter_name = name return filter_func else: raise ValueError( "Unsupported arguments to Library.filter: (%r, %r)" % (name, filter_func), ) def filter_function(self, func, **flags): name = getattr(func, "_decorated_function", func).__name__ return self.filter(name, func, **flags) def simple_tag(self, func=None, takes_context=None, name=None): """ Register a callable as a compiled template tag. Example: @register.simple_tag def hello(*args, **kwargs): return 'world' """ def dec(func): params, varargs, varkw, defaults = getargspec(func) function_name = (name or getattr(func, '_decorated_function', func).__name__) @functools.wraps(func) def compile_func(parser, token): bits = token.split_contents()[1:] target_var = None if len(bits) >= 2 and bits[-2] == 'as': target_var = bits[-1] bits = bits[:-2] args, kwargs = parse_bits(parser, bits, params, varargs, varkw, defaults, takes_context, function_name) return SimpleNode(func, takes_context, args, kwargs, target_var) self.tag(function_name, compile_func) return func if func is None: # @register.simple_tag(...) return dec elif callable(func): # @register.simple_tag return dec(func) else: raise ValueError("Invalid arguments provided to simple_tag") def assignment_tag(self, func=None, takes_context=None, name=None): warnings.warn( "assignment_tag() is deprecated. Use simple_tag() instead", RemovedInDjango21Warning, stacklevel=2, ) return self.simple_tag(func, takes_context, name) def inclusion_tag(self, filename, func=None, takes_context=None, name=None): """ Register a callable as an inclusion tag: @register.inclusion_tag('results.html') def show_results(poll): choices = poll.choice_set.all() return {'choices': choices} """ def dec(func): params, varargs, varkw, defaults = getargspec(func) function_name = (name or getattr(func, '_decorated_function', func).__name__) @functools.wraps(func) def compile_func(parser, token): bits = token.split_contents()[1:] args, kwargs = parse_bits( parser, bits, params, varargs, varkw, defaults, takes_context, function_name, ) return InclusionNode( func, takes_context, args, kwargs, filename, ) self.tag(function_name, compile_func) return func return dec class TagHelperNode(Node): """ Base class for tag helper nodes such as SimpleNode and InclusionNode. Manages the positional and keyword arguments to be passed to the decorated function. """ def __init__(self, func, takes_context, args, kwargs): self.func = func self.takes_context = takes_context self.args = args self.kwargs = kwargs def get_resolved_arguments(self, context): resolved_args = [var.resolve(context) for var in self.args] if self.takes_context: resolved_args = [context] + resolved_args resolved_kwargs = {k: v.resolve(context) for k, v in self.kwargs.items()} return resolved_args, resolved_kwargs class SimpleNode(TagHelperNode): def __init__(self, func, takes_context, args, kwargs, target_var): super(SimpleNode, self).__init__(func, takes_context, args, kwargs) self.target_var = target_var def render(self, context): resolved_args, resolved_kwargs = self.get_resolved_arguments(context) output = self.func(*resolved_args, **resolved_kwargs) if self.target_var is not None: context[self.target_var] = output return '' return output class InclusionNode(TagHelperNode): def __init__(self, func, takes_context, args, kwargs, filename): super(InclusionNode, self).__init__(func, takes_context, args, kwargs) self.filename = filename def render(self, context): """ Render the specified template and context. Cache the template object in render_context to avoid reparsing and loading when used in a for loop. """ resolved_args, resolved_kwargs = self.get_resolved_arguments(context) _dict = self.func(*resolved_args, **resolved_kwargs) t = context.render_context.get(self) if t is None: if isinstance(self.filename, Template): t = self.filename elif isinstance(getattr(self.filename, 'template', None), Template): t = self.filename.template elif not isinstance(self.filename, six.string_types) and is_iterable(self.filename): t = context.template.engine.select_template(self.filename) else: t = context.template.engine.get_template(self.filename) context.render_context[self] = t new_context = context.new(_dict) # Copy across the CSRF token, if present, because inclusion tags are # often used for forms, and we need instructions for using CSRF # protection to be as simple as possible. csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token') if csrf_token is not None: new_context['csrf_token'] = csrf_token return t.render(new_context) def parse_bits(parser, bits, params, varargs, varkw, defaults, takes_context, name): """ Parse bits for template tag helpers simple_tag and inclusion_tag, in particular by detecting syntax errors and by extracting positional and keyword arguments. """ if takes_context: if params[0] == 'context': params = params[1:] else: raise TemplateSyntaxError( "'%s' is decorated with takes_context=True so it must " "have a first argument of 'context'" % name) args = [] kwargs = {} unhandled_params = list(params) for bit in bits: # First we try to extract a potential kwarg from the bit kwarg = token_kwargs([bit], parser) if kwarg: # The kwarg was successfully extracted param, value = kwarg.popitem() if param not in params and varkw is None: # An unexpected keyword argument was supplied raise TemplateSyntaxError( "'%s' received unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (name, param)) elif param in kwargs: # The keyword argument has already been supplied once raise TemplateSyntaxError( "'%s' received multiple values for keyword argument '%s'" % (name, param)) else: # All good, record the keyword argument kwargs[str(param)] = value if param in unhandled_params: # If using the keyword syntax for a positional arg, then # consume it. unhandled_params.remove(param) else: if kwargs: raise TemplateSyntaxError( "'%s' received some positional argument(s) after some " "keyword argument(s)" % name) else: # Record the positional argument args.append(parser.compile_filter(bit)) try: # Consume from the list of expected positional arguments unhandled_params.pop(0) except IndexError: if varargs is None: raise TemplateSyntaxError( "'%s' received too many positional arguments" % name) if defaults is not None: # Consider the last n params handled, where n is the # number of defaults. unhandled_params = unhandled_params[:-len(defaults)] if unhandled_params: # Some positional arguments were not supplied raise TemplateSyntaxError( "'%s' did not receive value(s) for the argument(s): %s" % (name, ", ".join("'%s'" % p for p in unhandled_params))) return args, kwargs def import_library(name): """ Load a Library object from a template tag module. """ try: module = import_module(name) except ImportError as e: raise InvalidTemplateLibrary( "Invalid template library specified. ImportError raised when " "trying to load '%s': %s" % (name, e) ) try: return module.register except AttributeError: raise InvalidTemplateLibrary( "Module %s does not have a variable named 'register'" % name, )