import calendar import datetime import re import sys import urllib from email.Utils import formatdate from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, force_unicode from django.utils.functional import allow_lazy ETAG_MATCH = re.compile(r'(?:W/)?"((?:\\.|[^"])*)"') MONTHS = 'jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec'.split() __D = r'(?P\d{2})' __D2 = r'(?P[ \d]\d)' __M = r'(?P\w{3})' __Y = r'(?P\d{4})' __Y2 = r'(?P\d{2})' __T = r'(?P\d{2}):(?P\d{2}):(?P\d{2})' RFC1123_DATE = re.compile(r'^\w{3}, %s %s %s %s GMT$' % (__D, __M, __Y, __T)) RFC850_DATE = re.compile(r'^\w{6,9}, %s-%s-%s %s GMT$' % (__D, __M, __Y2, __T)) ASCTIME_DATE = re.compile(r'^\w{3} %s %s %s %s$' % (__M, __D2, __T, __Y)) def urlquote(url, safe='/'): """ A version of Python's urllib.quote() function that can operate on unicode strings. The url is first UTF-8 encoded before quoting. The returned string can safely be used as part of an argument to a subsequent iri_to_uri() call without double-quoting occurring. """ return force_unicode(urllib.quote(smart_str(url), smart_str(safe))) urlquote = allow_lazy(urlquote, unicode) def urlquote_plus(url, safe=''): """ A version of Python's urllib.quote_plus() function that can operate on unicode strings. The url is first UTF-8 encoded before quoting. The returned string can safely be used as part of an argument to a subsequent iri_to_uri() call without double-quoting occurring. """ return force_unicode(urllib.quote_plus(smart_str(url), smart_str(safe))) urlquote_plus = allow_lazy(urlquote_plus, unicode) def urlencode(query, doseq=0): """ A version of Python's urllib.urlencode() function that can operate on unicode strings. The parameters are first case to UTF-8 encoded strings and then encoded as per normal. """ if hasattr(query, 'items'): query = query.items() return urllib.urlencode( [(smart_str(k), isinstance(v, (list,tuple)) and [smart_str(i) for i in v] or smart_str(v)) for k, v in query], doseq) def cookie_date(epoch_seconds=None): """ Formats the time to ensure compatibility with Netscape's cookie standard. Accepts a floating point number expressed in seconds since the epoch, in UTC - such as that outputted by time.time(). If set to None, defaults to the current time. Outputs a string in the format 'Wdy, DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'. """ rfcdate = formatdate(epoch_seconds) return '%s-%s-%s GMT' % (rfcdate[:7], rfcdate[8:11], rfcdate[12:25]) def http_date(epoch_seconds=None): """ Formats the time to match the RFC1123 date format as specified by HTTP RFC2616 section 3.3.1. Accepts a floating point number expressed in seconds since the epoch, in UTC - such as that outputted by time.time(). If set to None, defaults to the current time. Outputs a string in the format 'Wdy, DD Mon YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'. """ rfcdate = formatdate(epoch_seconds) return '%s GMT' % rfcdate[:25] def parse_http_date(date): """ Parses a date format as specified by HTTP RFC2616 section 3.3.1. The three formats allowed by the RFC are accepted, even if only the first one is still in widespread use. Returns an floating point number expressed in seconds since the epoch, in UTC. """ # emails.Util.parsedate does the job for RFC1123 dates; unfortunately # RFC2616 makes it mandatory to support RFC850 dates too. So we roll # our own RFC-compliant parsing. for regex in RFC1123_DATE, RFC850_DATE, ASCTIME_DATE: m = regex.match(date) if m is not None: break else: raise ValueError("%r is not in a valid HTTP date format" % date) try: year = int(m.group('year')) if year < 100: if year < 70: year += 2000 else: year += 1900 month = MONTHS.index(m.group('mon').lower()) + 1 day = int(m.group('day')) hour = int(m.group('hour')) min = int(m.group('min')) sec = int(m.group('sec')) result = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, min, sec) return calendar.timegm(result.utctimetuple()) except Exception: raise ValueError("%r is not a valid date" % date) def parse_http_date_safe(date): """ Same as parse_http_date, but returns None if the input is invalid. """ try: return parse_http_date(date) except Exception: pass # Base 36 functions: useful for generating compact URLs def base36_to_int(s): """ Converts a base 36 string to an ``int``. Raises ``ValueError` if the input won't fit into an int. """ # To prevent overconsumption of server resources, reject any # base36 string that is long than 13 base36 digits (13 digits # is sufficient to base36-encode any 64-bit integer) if len(s) > 13: raise ValueError("Base36 input too large") value = int(s, 36) # ... then do a final check that the value will fit into an int. if value > sys.maxint: raise ValueError("Base36 input too large") return value def int_to_base36(i): """ Converts an integer to a base36 string """ digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" factor = 0 # Find starting factor while True: factor += 1 if i < 36 ** factor: factor -= 1 break base36 = [] # Construct base36 representation while factor >= 0: j = 36 ** factor base36.append(digits[i / j]) i = i % j factor -= 1 return ''.join(base36) def parse_etags(etag_str): """ Parses a string with one or several etags passed in If-None-Match and If-Match headers by the rules in RFC 2616. Returns a list of etags without surrounding double quotes (") and unescaped from \. """ etags = ETAG_MATCH.findall(etag_str) if not etags: # etag_str has wrong format, treat it as an opaque string then return [etag_str] etags = [e.decode('string_escape') for e in etags] return etags def quote_etag(etag): """ Wraps a string in double quotes escaping contents as necesary. """ return '"%s"' % etag.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"')