from django.db.models import TextField from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce, Lower from django.test import TestCase from django.utils import timezone from ..models import Article, Author lorem_ipsum = """ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.""" class CoalesceTests(TestCase): def test_basic(self): Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='smithj') Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda') authors = Author.objects.annotate(display_name=Coalesce('alias', 'name')) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors.order_by('name'), ['smithj', 'Rhonda'], lambda a: a.display_name ) def test_gt_two_expressions(self): with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Coalesce must take at least two expressions'): Author.objects.annotate(display_name=Coalesce('alias')) def test_mixed_values(self): a1 = Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='smithj') a2 = Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda') ar1 = Article.objects.create( title='How to Django', text=lorem_ipsum, written=timezone.now(), ) ar1.authors.add(a1) ar1.authors.add(a2) # mixed Text and Char article = Article.objects.annotate( headline=Coalesce('summary', 'text', output_field=TextField()), ) self.assertQuerysetEqual( article.order_by('title'), [lorem_ipsum], lambda a: a.headline ) # mixed Text and Char wrapped article = Article.objects.annotate( headline=Coalesce(Lower('summary'), Lower('text'), output_field=TextField()), ) self.assertQuerysetEqual( article.order_by('title'), [lorem_ipsum.lower()], lambda a: a.headline ) def test_ordering(self): Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='smithj') Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda') authors = Author.objects.order_by(Coalesce('alias', 'name')) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors, ['Rhonda', 'John Smith'], lambda a: a.name ) authors = Author.objects.order_by(Coalesce('alias', 'name').asc()) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors, ['Rhonda', 'John Smith'], lambda a: a.name ) authors = Author.objects.order_by(Coalesce('alias', 'name').desc()) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors, ['John Smith', 'Rhonda'], lambda a: a.name )