from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import caches
from django.core.cache.backends.db import BaseDatabaseCache
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.db import connections, router, transaction, models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from django.utils.encoding import force_text


class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = "Creates the tables needed to use the SQL cache backend."

    requires_system_checks = False

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('args', metavar='table_name', nargs='*',
            help='Optional table names. Otherwise, settings.CACHES is used to '
            'find cache tables.')
        parser.add_argument('--database', action='store', dest='database',
            default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
            help='Nominates a database onto which the cache tables will be '
            'installed. Defaults to the "default" database.')

    def handle(self, *tablenames, **options):
        db = options.get('database')
        self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
        if len(tablenames):
            # Legacy behavior, tablename specified as argument
            for tablename in tablenames:
                self.create_table(db, tablename)
        else:
            for cache_alias in settings.CACHES:
                cache = caches[cache_alias]
                if isinstance(cache, BaseDatabaseCache):
                    self.create_table(db, cache._table)

    def create_table(self, database, tablename):
        cache = BaseDatabaseCache(tablename, {})
        if not router.allow_migrate(database, cache.cache_model_class):
            return
        connection = connections[database]

        if tablename in connection.introspection.table_names():
            if self.verbosity > 0:
                self.stdout.write("Cache table '%s' already exists." % tablename)
            return

        fields = (
            # "key" is a reserved word in MySQL, so use "cache_key" instead.
            models.CharField(name='cache_key', max_length=255, unique=True, primary_key=True),
            models.TextField(name='value'),
            models.DateTimeField(name='expires', db_index=True),
        )
        table_output = []
        index_output = []
        qn = connection.ops.quote_name
        for f in fields:
            field_output = [qn(f.name), f.db_type(connection=connection)]
            field_output.append("%sNULL" % ("NOT " if not f.null else ""))
            if f.primary_key:
                field_output.append("PRIMARY KEY")
            elif f.unique:
                field_output.append("UNIQUE")
            if f.db_index:
                unique = "UNIQUE " if f.unique else ""
                index_output.append("CREATE %sINDEX %s ON %s (%s);" %
                    (unique, qn('%s_%s' % (tablename, f.name)), qn(tablename),
                    qn(f.name)))
            table_output.append(" ".join(field_output))
        full_statement = ["CREATE TABLE %s (" % qn(tablename)]
        for i, line in enumerate(table_output):
            full_statement.append('    %s%s' % (line, ',' if i < len(table_output) - 1 else ''))
        full_statement.append(');')

        with transaction.atomic(using=database,
                                savepoint=connection.features.can_rollback_ddl):
            with connection.cursor() as curs:
                try:
                    curs.execute("\n".join(full_statement))
                except DatabaseError as e:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "Cache table '%s' could not be created.\nThe error was: %s." %
                        (tablename, force_text(e)))
                for statement in index_output:
                    curs.execute(statement)

        if self.verbosity > 1:
            self.stdout.write("Cache table '%s' created." % tablename)