""" Functions for working with "safe strings": strings that can be displayed safely without further escaping in HTML. Marking something as a "safe string" means that the producer of the string has already turned characters that should not be interpreted by the HTML engine (e.g. '<') into the appropriate entities. """ from django.utils.functional import curry, Promise from django.utils import six class EscapeData(object): pass class EscapeBytes(bytes, EscapeData): """ A byte string that should be HTML-escaped when output. """ pass class EscapeText(six.text_type, EscapeData): """ A unicode string object that should be HTML-escaped when output. """ pass if six.PY3: EscapeString = EscapeText else: EscapeString = EscapeBytes # backwards compatibility for Python 2 EscapeUnicode = EscapeText class SafeData(object): def __html__(self): """ Returns the html representation of a string for interoperability. This allows other template engines to understand Django's SafeData. """ return self class SafeBytes(bytes, SafeData): """ A bytes subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" (requires no further escaping) for HTML output purposes. """ def __add__(self, rhs): """ Concatenating a safe byte string with another safe byte string or safe unicode string is safe. Otherwise, the result is no longer safe. """ t = super(SafeBytes, self).__add__(rhs) if isinstance(rhs, SafeText): return SafeText(t) elif isinstance(rhs, SafeBytes): return SafeBytes(t) return t def _proxy_method(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Wrap a call to a normal unicode method up so that we return safe results. The method that is being wrapped is passed in the 'method' argument. """ method = kwargs.pop('method') data = method(self, *args, **kwargs) if isinstance(data, bytes): return SafeBytes(data) else: return SafeText(data) decode = curry(_proxy_method, method=bytes.decode) class SafeText(six.text_type, SafeData): """ A unicode (Python 2) / str (Python 3) subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" for HTML output purposes. """ def __add__(self, rhs): """ Concatenating a safe unicode string with another safe byte string or safe unicode string is safe. Otherwise, the result is no longer safe. """ t = super(SafeText, self).__add__(rhs) if isinstance(rhs, SafeData): return SafeText(t) return t def _proxy_method(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Wrap a call to a normal unicode method up so that we return safe results. The method that is being wrapped is passed in the 'method' argument. """ method = kwargs.pop('method') data = method(self, *args, **kwargs) if isinstance(data, bytes): return SafeBytes(data) else: return SafeText(data) encode = curry(_proxy_method, method=six.text_type.encode) if six.PY3: SafeString = SafeText else: SafeString = SafeBytes # backwards compatibility for Python 2 SafeUnicode = SafeText def mark_safe(s): """ Explicitly mark a string as safe for (HTML) output purposes. The returned object can be used everywhere a string or unicode object is appropriate. Can be called multiple times on a single string. """ if hasattr(s, '__html__'): return s if isinstance(s, bytes) or (isinstance(s, Promise) and s._delegate_bytes): return SafeBytes(s) if isinstance(s, (six.text_type, Promise)): return SafeText(s) return SafeString(str(s)) def mark_for_escaping(s): """ Explicitly mark a string as requiring HTML escaping upon output. Has no effect on SafeData subclasses. Can be called multiple times on a single string (the resulting escaping is only applied once). """ if hasattr(s, '__html__') or isinstance(s, EscapeData): return s if isinstance(s, bytes) or (isinstance(s, Promise) and s._delegate_bytes): return EscapeBytes(s) if isinstance(s, (six.text_type, Promise)): return EscapeText(s) return EscapeString(str(s))