from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor class PostGISSchemaEditor(DatabaseSchemaEditor): geom_index_type = 'GIST' geom_index_ops = 'GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS' geom_index_ops_nd = 'GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS_ND' sql_add_geometry_column = "SELECT AddGeometryColumn(%(table)s, %(column)s, %(srid)s, %(geom_type)s, %(dim)s)" sql_alter_geometry_column_not_null = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ALTER COLUMN %(column)s SET NOT NULL" sql_add_spatial_index = "CREATE INDEX %(index)s ON %(table)s USING %(index_type)s (%(column)s %(ops)s)" def geo_quote_name(self, name): return self.connection.ops.geo_quote_name(name) def create_model(self, model): from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import GeometryField # Do model creation first super(PostGISSchemaEditor, self).create_model(model) # Now add any spatial field SQL sqls = [] for field in model._meta.local_fields: if isinstance(field, GeometryField): sqls.extend(self.spatial_field_sql(model, field)) for sql in sqls: self.execute(sql) def spatial_field_sql(self, model, field): """ Takes a GeometryField and returns a list of SQL to execute to create its spatial indexes. """ output = [] if field.geography or self.connection.ops.geometry: # Geography and Geometry (PostGIS 2.0+) columns are # created normally. pass else: # Geometry columns are created by the `AddGeometryColumn` # stored procedure. output.append( self.sql_add_geometry_column % { "table": self.geo_quote_name(model._meta.db_table), "column": self.geo_quote_name(field.column), "srid": field.srid, "geom_type": self.geo_quote_name(field.geom_type), "dim": field.dim, } ) if not field.null: output.append( self.sql_alter_geometry_column_not_null % { "table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table), "column": self.quote_name(field.column), }, ) if field.spatial_index: # Spatial indexes created the same way for both Geometry and # Geography columns. # PostGIS 2.0 does not support GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS. So, on 1.5 # we use GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS, on 2.0 we use either "nd" ops # which are fast on multidimensional cases, or just plain # gist index for the 2d case. if field.geography: index_ops = '' elif self.connection.ops.geometry: if field.dim > 2: index_ops = self.geom_index_ops_nd else: index_ops = '' else: index_ops = self.geom_index_ops output.append( self.sql_add_spatial_index % { "index": self.quote_name('%s_%s_id' % (model._meta.db_table, field.column)), "table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table), "column": self.quote_name(field.column), "index_type": self.geom_index_type, "ops": index_ops, } ) return output